[fix] capture Windows keyboard input with Raw Input, refs #94

[fix] pass Windows resource compiler to Slint build
[fix] encode web audio before RTP packetization, fixes #93
2026-08-04 00:30:16 +08:00 · 2026-08-03 17:38:46 +08:00 · 2026-08-01 02:08:05 +08:00 · 2026-07-31 23:58:56 +08:00 · 2026-07-31 23:57:09 +08:00 · 2026-07-31 23:57:09 +08:00
29 changed files with 783 additions and 180 deletions
@@ -26,8 +26,9 @@ concurrency:
  cancel-in-progress: true

 env:
-  IMAGE_NAME: crossdesk/ubuntu22.04
-  STACK_TAG: buildenv-cuda12.6.3-xmake3.0.9-rust1.92.0
+  IMAGE_NAME: crossdesk/ubuntu20.04
+  STACK_TAG: buildenv-cuda12.6.3-gcc10-cmake3.31.6-pipewire0.3.48-xmake3.0.9-rust1.92.0
+  CMAKE_VERSION: 3.31.6
  XMAKE_VERSION: 3.0.9
  RUST_VERSION: 1.92.0
  RUSTUP_VERSION: 1.28.2
@@ -44,11 +45,11 @@ jobs:
          - arch: amd64
            platform: linux/amd64
            runner: ubuntu-24.04
-            base_image: nvidia/cuda:12.6.3-devel-ubuntu22.04
+            base_image: nvidia/cuda:12.6.3-devel-ubuntu20.04
          - arch: arm64
            platform: linux/arm64
            runner: ubuntu-24.04-arm
-            base_image: ubuntu:22.04
+            base_image: ubuntu:20.04
    steps:
      - name: Set candidate tag
        id: image
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ jobs:
          sbom: false
          build-args: |
            BASE_IMAGE=${{ matrix.base_image }}
+            CMAKE_VERSION=${{ env.CMAKE_VERSION }}
            XMAKE_VERSION=${{ env.XMAKE_VERSION }}
            RUST_VERSION=${{ env.RUST_VERSION }}
            RUSTUP_VERSION=${{ env.RUSTUP_VERSION }}
@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ jobs:
        include:
          - arch: amd64
            runner: ubuntu-24.04
-            image: crossdesk/ubuntu22.04:buildenv-cuda12.6.3-xmake3.0.9-rust1.92.0
+            image: crossdesk/ubuntu20.04:buildenv-cuda12.6.3-gcc10-cmake3.31.6-pipewire0.3.48-xmake3.0.9-rust1.92.0
            package_script: ./scripts/linux/pkg_amd64.sh

          - arch: arm64
            runner: ubuntu-24.04-arm
-            image: crossdesk/ubuntu22.04:buildenv-cuda12.6.3-xmake3.0.9-rust1.92.0
+            image: crossdesk/ubuntu20.04:buildenv-cuda12.6.3-gcc10-cmake3.31.6-pipewire0.3.48-xmake3.0.9-rust1.92.0
            package_script: ./scripts/linux/pkg_arm64.sh

    container:
@@ -106,26 +106,30 @@ jobs:
      - name: Ensure Wayland build dependencies
        shell: bash
        run: |
-          if pkg-config --exists dbus-1 libdrm libpipewire-0.3 libspa-0.2; then
+          if pkg-config --exists dbus-1 libdrm && \
+             test -f /opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/pipewire-0.3/pipewire/pipewire.h && \
+             test -f /opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/spa-0.2/spa/param/video/format-utils.h; then
            exit 0
          fi

          apt-get update
          apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
            libdbus-1-dev \
-            libdrm-dev \
-            libpipewire-0.3-dev \
-            libspa-0.2-dev
+            libdrm-dev
          rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

-          pkg-config --exists dbus-1 libdrm libpipewire-0.3 libspa-0.2
+          install-crossdesk-pipewire-sdk
+          pkg-config --exists dbus-1 libdrm
+          test -f /opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/pipewire-0.3/pipewire/pipewire.h
+          test -f /opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/spa-0.2/spa/param/video/format-utils.h

      - name: Build CrossDesk
        env:
          CUDA_PATH: /usr/local/cuda
          XMAKE_GLOBALDIR: /data
        run: |
-          xmake f --CROSSDESK_VERSION=${LEGAL_VERSION} --USE_CUDA=true --USE_WAYLAND=true --root -y
+          xmake f --CROSSDESK_VERSION=${LEGAL_VERSION} --USE_CUDA=true --USE_WAYLAND=true \
+            --cc=gcc-10 --cxx=g++-10 --root -y
          xmake b -vy --root crossdesk

      - name: Package
@@ -133,13 +137,19 @@ jobs:
          chmod +x ${{ matrix.package_script }}
          ${{ matrix.package_script }} ${LEGAL_VERSION}

-      - name: Verify packaged Ubuntu 22.04 glibc baseline
+      - name: Verify Ubuntu 20.04 package dependency resolution
+        run: |
+          PACKAGE_FILE="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/crossdesk-linux-${{ matrix.arch }}-${LEGAL_VERSION}.deb"
+          apt-get update
+          apt-get install --simulate "${PACKAGE_FILE}"
+
+      - name: Verify packaged Ubuntu 20.04 glibc baseline
        run: |
          PACKAGE_FILE="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/crossdesk-linux-${{ matrix.arch }}-${LEGAL_VERSION}.deb"
          VERIFY_DIR="${RUNNER_TEMP}/crossdesk-glibc-${{ matrix.arch }}"
          install -d "${VERIFY_DIR}"
          dpkg-deb --extract "${PACKAGE_FILE}" "${VERIFY_DIR}"
-          verify-crossdesk-glibc-baseline "${VERIFY_DIR}" 2.35
+          verify-crossdesk-glibc-baseline "${VERIFY_DIR}" 2.31

      - name: Upload artifact
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ CrossDesk 是 [MiniRTC](https://github.com/kunkundi/minirtc.git) 实时音视频
 |----------------|---------------------------|
 | **Windows** | Windows 10 及以上 (64 位) |
 | **macOS** | macOS Intel 15.0 及以上 ( 大于 14.0 小于 15.0 的版本可自行编译实现兼容 )<br> macOS Apple Silicon 14.0 及以上 |
-| **Linux** | Ubuntu 22.04 及以上 ( 低版本可自行编译实现兼容 ) |
+| **Linux** | Ubuntu 20.04 及以上 |

 ## 使用

@@ -80,16 +80,18 @@ Windows 安装包会自动打包 `crossdesk_service.exe` 和 `crossdesk_session_

 依赖：
 - [xmake](https://xmake.io/#/guide/installation)
- [cmake](https://cmake.org/download/)
+- [cmake](https://cmake.org/download/) 3.21 及以上（系统版本过低时由 xmake 自动安装）

 ### Linux

-Linux 构建目前支持 Ubuntu 22.04 及以上版本的 amd64 和 arm64。先安装基础编译依赖：
+Linux 构建支持 Ubuntu 20.04 及以上版本的 amd64 和 arm64。发布安装包以
+Ubuntu 20.04/glibc 2.31 为兼容基线。先安装基础编译依赖：

 ```bash
 sudo apt-get update
 sudo apt-get install -y \
-  git curl unzip build-essential cmake pkg-config binutils dpkg-dev \
+  git curl unzip build-essential gcc-10 g++-10 python3-pip \
+  pkg-config binutils dpkg-dev \
  libx11-dev libxext-dev libxrender-dev libxft-dev libxrandr-dev \
  libxinerama-dev libxcursor-dev libxi-dev libxfixes-dev libxv-dev \
  libxtst-dev libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-xtest0-dev libxcb-xinerama0-dev \
@@ -97,10 +99,19 @@ sudo apt-get install -y \
  libasound2-dev libsndio-dev libpulse-dev
 ```

+Ubuntu 20.04 自带的 CMake 3.16 不满足要求时，xmake 会自动下载并使用
+CMake 3.21 或更高版本，无需手动替换系统 CMake。
+
+Ubuntu 20.04 默认的 GCC 9 缺少 Slint C++ API 所需的部分 C++20 标准库，
+因此上述命令同时安装并在后续配置中指定 GCC 10。
+
 需要启用 Wayland 捕获或 DRM 捕获时，再安装对应依赖：

 ```bash
-sudo apt-get install -y libdbus-1-dev libpipewire-0.3-dev libdrm-dev
+sudo apt-get install -y libdbus-1-dev libdrm-dev
+
+# Ubuntu 22.04 及以上也可以直接安装系统开发包
+# sudo apt-get install -y libpipewire-0.3-dev libspa-0.2-dev
 ```

 下载子模块并编译 Release 版本：
@@ -112,16 +123,25 @@ cd crossdesk
 # 已经克隆过仓库时执行这一行
 git submodule update --init --recursive

-xmake f -m release --USE_CUDA=false -y
+# Ubuntu 20.04 没有 PipeWire 0.3 开发包，安装仅用于编译的头文件 SDK。
+# 已安装发行版 PipeWire 0.3 开发包时可跳过此步骤。
+sudo ./docker/linux-build/install-pipewire-sdk.sh
+
+xmake f -c -m release --USE_CUDA=false --toolchain=gcc-10 -y
 xmake b -vy crossdesk
 ```

+这里应使用 `--toolchain=gcc-10`，以确保 CrossDesk 及 xmake 在配置阶段构建的
+libyuv 等第三方包都使用 GCC 10。只指定 `--cc`/`--cxx` 时，依赖安装可能仍回退到
+系统默认的 `/bin/cc` 和 `/bin/c++`。`-c` 会清除旧配置，切换编译器时必须保留。
+
 amd64 构建结果位于 `build/linux/x86_64/release/crossdesk`，arm64 构建结果位于 `build/linux/arm64/release/crossdesk`。

 启用 Wayland 和 DRM 的配置示例：

 ```bash
-xmake f -m release --USE_WAYLAND=true --USE_DRM=true --USE_CUDA=false -y
+xmake f -c -m release --USE_WAYLAND=true --USE_DRM=true --USE_CUDA=false \
+  --toolchain=gcc-10 -y
 xmake b -vy crossdesk
 ```

@@ -136,6 +156,8 @@ xmake b -vy crossdesk
 ```

 打包脚本会将 Slint 共享运行库安装到软件包私有目录 `/usr/lib/crossdesk`，无需用户另外安装 `libslint_cpp.so`。
+PipeWire 不属于强制运行时依赖：程序在运行时检测宿主系统的 PipeWire 0.3，
+没有该运行库时仍可使用 X11（以及构建时启用的 DRM）捕获。

 ### 通用编译选项

@@ -158,7 +180,7 @@ xmake r crossdesk

 ### 无 CUDA 环境下的开发支持

-对于**未安装 CUDA 环境的 Linux 开发者，如果希望编译后的成果物拥有硬件编解码能力**，这里提供了预配置的 [Ubuntu 22.04 Docker 镜像](https://hub.docker.com/r/crossdesk/ubuntu22.04)。该镜像内置必要的构建依赖，可在容器中开箱即用，无需额外配置即可直接编译项目。
+对于**未安装 CUDA 环境的 Linux 开发者，如果希望编译后的成果物拥有硬件编解码能力**，这里提供了预配置的 [Ubuntu 20.04 兼容构建镜像](https://hub.docker.com/r/crossdesk/ubuntu20.04)。该镜像内置必要的构建依赖，可生成兼容 glibc 2.31 的单一 Linux 安装包。

 进入容器，下载工程后执行：
 ```
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ CrossDesk is an experimental application of [MiniRTC](https://github.com/kunkund
 |-----------|-----------------|
 | **Windows** | Windows 10 or later (64-bit) |
 | **macOS** | macOS Intel 15.0 or later *(versions between 14.0 and 15.0 can be built manually for compatibility)*<br>macOS Apple Silicon 14.0 or later |
-| **Linux** | Ubuntu 22.04 or later *(older versions can be built manually for compatibility)* |
+| **Linux** | Ubuntu 20.04 or later |


 ## Usage
@@ -85,16 +85,19 @@ If the remote Windows service is not installed, not running, or temporarily unav

 Requirements:
 - [xmake](https://xmake.io/#/guide/installation)
- [cmake](https://cmake.org/download/)
+- [cmake](https://cmake.org/download/) 3.21 or later (installed automatically by xmake when the system version is too old)

 ### Linux

-Linux builds currently support Ubuntu 22.04 or later on amd64 and arm64. Install the base build dependencies first:
+Linux builds support Ubuntu 20.04 or later on amd64 and arm64. Release packages
+use Ubuntu 20.04/glibc 2.31 as their compatibility baseline. Install the base
+build dependencies first:

 ```bash
 sudo apt-get update
 sudo apt-get install -y \
-  git curl unzip build-essential cmake pkg-config binutils dpkg-dev \
+  git curl unzip build-essential gcc-10 g++-10 python3-pip \
+  pkg-config binutils dpkg-dev \
  libx11-dev libxext-dev libxrender-dev libxft-dev libxrandr-dev \
  libxinerama-dev libxcursor-dev libxi-dev libxfixes-dev libxv-dev \
  libxtst-dev libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-xtest0-dev libxcb-xinerama0-dev \
@@ -102,10 +105,21 @@ sudo apt-get install -y \
  libasound2-dev libsndio-dev libpulse-dev
 ```

+When Ubuntu 20.04's bundled CMake 3.16 is too old, xmake automatically
+downloads and uses CMake 3.21 or later; replacing the system CMake manually is
+not required.
+
+Ubuntu 20.04's default GCC 9 lacks parts of the C++20 standard library needed
+by Slint's C++ API, so the commands above install GCC 10 and the configuration
+below selects it explicitly.
+
 Install the optional dependencies when Wayland capture or DRM capture is enabled:

 ```bash
-sudo apt-get install -y libdbus-1-dev libpipewire-0.3-dev libdrm-dev
+sudo apt-get install -y libdbus-1-dev libdrm-dev
+
+# Ubuntu 22.04 and later can alternatively use the distribution packages.
+# sudo apt-get install -y libpipewire-0.3-dev libspa-0.2-dev
 ```

 Clone the submodules and build a release binary:
@@ -117,16 +131,28 @@ cd crossdesk
 # Run this when the repository has already been cloned
 git submodule update --init --recursive

-xmake f -m release --USE_CUDA=false -y
+# Ubuntu 20.04 has no PipeWire 0.3 development package. Install the
+# header-only SDK used during compilation. Skip this when the distribution's
+# PipeWire 0.3 development packages are already installed.
+sudo ./docker/linux-build/install-pipewire-sdk.sh
+
+xmake f -c -m release --USE_CUDA=false --toolchain=gcc-10 -y
 xmake b -vy crossdesk
 ```

+Use `--toolchain=gcc-10` so that both CrossDesk and third-party packages such
+as libyuv, which xmake builds during configuration, use GCC 10. Specifying only
+`--cc`/`--cxx` may still let dependency builds fall back to the system
+`/bin/cc` and `/bin/c++`. Keep `-c` when switching compilers to clear the old
+configuration.
+
 The amd64 binary is written to `build/linux/x86_64/release/crossdesk`; the arm64 binary is written to `build/linux/arm64/release/crossdesk`.

 Example configuration with Wayland and DRM capture enabled:

 ```bash
-xmake f -m release --USE_WAYLAND=true --USE_DRM=true --USE_CUDA=false -y
+xmake f -c -m release --USE_WAYLAND=true --USE_DRM=true --USE_CUDA=false \
+  --toolchain=gcc-10 -y
 xmake b -vy crossdesk
 ```

@@ -141,6 +167,9 @@ Build a Debian package after compiling a release binary on the matching architec
 ```

 The package scripts install the shared Slint runtime in the private `/usr/lib/crossdesk` directory, so users do not need to install `libslint_cpp.so` separately.
+PipeWire is not a mandatory runtime dependency. CrossDesk detects the host's
+PipeWire 0.3 runtime dynamically and can still use X11 capture (and DRM when
+enabled at build time) when it is unavailable.

 ### Common build options

@@ -163,8 +192,8 @@ xmake r crossdesk

 #### Development Without CUDA Environment

-For **Linux developers who do not have a CUDA environment installed and want to enable hardware codec feature**, a preconfigured [Ubuntu 22.04 Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/crossdesk/ubuntu22.04) is provided.  
-This image comes with all required build dependencies and allows you to build the project directly inside the container without any additional setup.
+For **Linux developers who do not have a CUDA environment installed and want to enable hardware codec feature**, a preconfigured [Ubuntu 20.04 compatibility build image](https://hub.docker.com/r/crossdesk/ubuntu20.04) is provided.
+This image contains the required build dependencies and produces a single Linux package compatible with the glibc 2.31 baseline.

 After entering the container, download the project and run:
 ```
@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 # syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.7

-ARG BASE_IMAGE=nvidia/cuda:12.6.3-devel-ubuntu22.04
+ARG BASE_IMAGE=nvidia/cuda:12.6.3-devel-ubuntu20.04
 FROM ${BASE_IMAGE}

 ARG TARGETARCH
+ARG CMAKE_VERSION=3.31.6
 ARG XMAKE_VERSION=3.0.9
 ARG RUST_VERSION=1.92.0
 ARG RUSTUP_VERSION=1.28.2

 LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="CrossDesk Linux build environment" \
-      org.opencontainers.image.description="Ubuntu 22.04 build environment for CrossDesk" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.description="Ubuntu 20.04 compatibility build environment for CrossDesk" \
      org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/kunkundi/crossdesk" \
      org.opencontainers.image.licenses="GPL-3.0-only"

@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@ ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
    XMAKE_GLOBALDIR=/data \
    XMAKE_ROOT=y \
    CUDA_PATH=/usr/local/cuda \
+    CC=/usr/bin/gcc-10 \
+    CXX=/usr/bin/g++-10 \
    PATH=/root/.local/bin:/opt/cargo/bin:/usr/local/bin:${PATH}

 SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "pipefail", "-c"]
@@ -35,13 +38,14 @@ RUN apt-get update \
        build-essential \
        ca-certificates \
        ccache \
-        cmake \
        curl \
        dbus \
        dpkg-dev \
        file \
        flex \
        gettext \
+        gcc-10 \
+        g++-10 \
        git \
        libasound2-dev \
        libdbus-1-dev \
@@ -52,11 +56,9 @@ RUN apt-get update \
        libfreetype6-dev \
        libgl1-mesa-dev \
        libmount-dev \
-        libpipewire-0.3-dev \
        libpulse-dev \
        libreadline-dev \
        libsndio-dev \
-        libspa-0.2-dev \
        libssl-dev \
        libtool \
        libx11-dev \
@@ -95,6 +97,22 @@ RUN apt-get update \
        zlib1g-dev \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

+# Slint 1.17 requires CMake 3.21 or newer, while Ubuntu 20.04 provides 3.16.
+# PyPI publishes pinned manylinux2014 wheels for both amd64 and arm64.
+RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir "cmake==${CMAKE_VERSION}" \
+    && cmake --version | grep -F "cmake version ${CMAKE_VERSION}"
+
+# Ubuntu 20.04 only ships PipeWire 0.2. Install the Ubuntu 22.04-era 0.3.48
+# headers as a build-only SDK. CrossDesk loads the host's PipeWire 0.3 runtime
+# with dlopen(), so no PipeWire shared library is copied into release packages.
+COPY docker/linux-build/install-pipewire-sdk.sh \
+    /usr/local/bin/install-crossdesk-pipewire-sdk
+
+RUN chmod 0755 /usr/local/bin/install-crossdesk-pipewire-sdk \
+    && install-crossdesk-pipewire-sdk \
+    && grep -F "#define PW_MICRO 48" \
+        /opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/pipewire-0.3/pipewire/version.h
+
 RUN export GITHUB_ACTIONS=true \
    && curl -fsSL https://xmake.io/shget.text \
        | bash -s -- "v${XMAKE_VERSION}" \
@@ -136,7 +154,8 @@ COPY submodules/minirtc/thirdparty ./submodules/minirtc/thirdparty
 # CrossDesk's exact dependency graph. Source files are intentionally excluded
 # from the Docker context; source-only changes therefore reuse this layer.
 RUN xmake repo -u --root \
-    && xmake f -m release --USE_CUDA=true --USE_WAYLAND=true --root -y \
+    && xmake f -m release --USE_CUDA=true --USE_WAYLAND=true \
+        --cc=gcc-10 --cxx=g++-10 --root -y \
    && rm -rf /data/.xmake/cache /tmp/crossdesk-dependencies \
    && mkdir -p /workspace

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 # CrossDesk Linux 构建镜像

-这个目录维护 CrossDesk 专用的 Ubuntu 22.04 构建环境。镜像包含 xmake、
-Rust、Linux 开发库（包括 D-Bus、DRM、PipeWire 和 SPA）以及根据项目
+这个目录维护 CrossDesk 专用的 Ubuntu 20.04 兼容构建环境。镜像包含 GCC 10、
+CMake 3.31、xmake、Rust、Linux 开发库（包括 D-Bus、DRM，以及仅用于编译的
+PipeWire 0.3/SPA 头文件 SDK）以及根据项目
 `xmake.lua` 提前编译好的依赖。

 ## 发布方式
@@ -11,14 +12,19 @@ Rust、Linux 开发库（包括 D-Bus、DRM、PipeWire 和 SPA）以及根据项
 全部通过后再合并为同一个 multi-arch 镜像：

 ```text
-crossdesk/ubuntu22.04:buildenv-cuda12.6.3-xmake3.0.9-rust1.92.0
+crossdesk/ubuntu20.04:buildenv-cuda12.6.3-gcc10-cmake3.31.6-pipewire0.3.48-xmake3.0.9-rust1.92.0
 ```

 Docker 会根据运行机器自动选择正确架构。amd64 变体以
-`nvidia/cuda:12.6.3-devel-ubuntu22.04` 为基础；arm64 变体不包含当前构建
-用不到的 CUDA SDK。两个变体都使用 Ubuntu 22.04/glibc 2.35。
-因此该镜像生成的 Linux 安装包最低支持 Ubuntu 22.04，不再保证兼容
-Ubuntu 20.04。
+`nvidia/cuda:12.6.3-devel-ubuntu20.04` 为基础；arm64 变体不包含当前构建
+用不到的 CUDA SDK。两个变体都使用 Ubuntu 20.04/glibc 2.31，因此生成的
+单一 Linux 安装包可运行在 Ubuntu 20.04 及更高版本。
+
+Ubuntu 20.04 仓库只提供 PipeWire 0.2。镜像通过
+`install-pipewire-sdk.sh` 安装固定版本的 PipeWire 0.3.48/SPA 头文件，但不
+安装或打包 PipeWire 动态库。CrossDesk 在运行时通过 `dlopen()` 使用宿主系统
+提供的 PipeWire 0.3：Ubuntu 20.04 没有该运行库时仍可使用 X11（以及构建时
+启用的 DRM），Ubuntu 22.04 及更高版本则可使用 Wayland 捕获。

 每次成功发布还会生成 `sha-<完整提交 SHA>`，用于精确回滚；`latest` 和上面的
 工具链版本 tag 只会在两个架构都验证成功后更新。
@@ -27,7 +33,7 @@ Ubuntu 20.04。

 在仓库的 Actions secrets 中配置：

- `DOCKERHUB_USERNAME`：有权推送 `crossdesk/ubuntu22.04` 的 Docker Hub 用户名
+- `DOCKERHUB_USERNAME`：有权推送 `crossdesk/ubuntu20.04` 的 Docker Hub 用户名
 - `DOCKERHUB_TOKEN`：该用户的 Docker Hub access token

 工作流文件进入默认分支后，也可以从 Actions 页面手动运行。为了避免首次发布
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+PIPEWIRE_VERSION="0.3.48"
+PIPEWIRE_ARCHIVE_SHA256="0d218be86b3d2b548c06259c47ad8d110ee1c09f071e17c4393eeef5c880fa6f"
+INSTALL_PREFIX="${1:-/opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk}"
+IFS='.' read -r PIPEWIRE_VERSION_MAJOR PIPEWIRE_VERSION_MINOR \
+    PIPEWIRE_VERSION_MICRO <<< "${PIPEWIRE_VERSION}"
+
+if [[ "${INSTALL_PREFIX}" != /* ]]; then
+    echo "Install prefix must be an absolute path: ${INSTALL_PREFIX}" >&2
+    exit 2
+fi
+
+WORK_DIR="$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk.XXXXXX")"
+trap 'rm -rf "${WORK_DIR}"' EXIT
+
+ARCHIVE_PATH="${WORK_DIR}/pipewire-${PIPEWIRE_VERSION}.tar.gz"
+SOURCE_DIR="${WORK_DIR}/pipewire-${PIPEWIRE_VERSION}"
+ARCHIVE_URL="https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pipewire/pipewire/-/archive/${PIPEWIRE_VERSION}/pipewire-${PIPEWIRE_VERSION}.tar.gz"
+
+curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 --fail --silent --show-error --location \
+    --retry 3 "${ARCHIVE_URL}" -o "${ARCHIVE_PATH}"
+echo "${PIPEWIRE_ARCHIVE_SHA256}  ${ARCHIVE_PATH}" | sha256sum --check -
+tar -xzf "${ARCHIVE_PATH}" -C "${WORK_DIR}"
+
+PIPEWIRE_INCLUDE_DIR="${INSTALL_PREFIX}/include/pipewire-0.3/pipewire"
+SPA_INCLUDE_DIR="${INSTALL_PREFIX}/include/spa-0.2/spa"
+
+while IFS= read -r -d '' header_path; do
+    relative_path="${header_path#${SOURCE_DIR}/src/pipewire/}"
+    install -D -m 0644 "${header_path}" \
+        "${PIPEWIRE_INCLUDE_DIR}/${relative_path}"
+done < <(find "${SOURCE_DIR}/src/pipewire" -type f -name '*.h' -print0)
+
+while IFS= read -r -d '' header_path; do
+    relative_path="${header_path#${SOURCE_DIR}/spa/include/spa/}"
+    install -D -m 0644 "${header_path}" \
+        "${SPA_INCLUDE_DIR}/${relative_path}"
+done < <(find "${SOURCE_DIR}/spa/include/spa" -type f -name '*.h' -print0)
+
+sed \
+    -e "s/@PIPEWIRE_VERSION_MAJOR@/${PIPEWIRE_VERSION_MAJOR}/g" \
+    -e "s/@PIPEWIRE_VERSION_MINOR@/${PIPEWIRE_VERSION_MINOR}/g" \
+    -e "s/@PIPEWIRE_VERSION_MICRO@/${PIPEWIRE_VERSION_MICRO}/g" \
+    -e 's/@PIPEWIRE_API_VERSION@/"0.3"/g' \
+    "${SOURCE_DIR}/src/pipewire/version.h.in" \
+    > "${PIPEWIRE_INCLUDE_DIR}/version.h"
+chmod 0644 "${PIPEWIRE_INCLUDE_DIR}/version.h"
+
+test -f "${PIPEWIRE_INCLUDE_DIR}/pipewire.h"
+test -f "${PIPEWIRE_INCLUDE_DIR}/version.h"
+test -f "${SPA_INCLUDE_DIR}/param/video/format-utils.h"
+
+echo "Installed PipeWire ${PIPEWIRE_VERSION} header SDK under ${INSTALL_PREFIX}"
@@ -2,19 +2,22 @@
 set -euo pipefail

 EXPECTED_ARCH="${EXPECTED_ARCH:-}"
+EXPECTED_CMAKE_VERSION="${EXPECTED_CMAKE_VERSION:-3.31.6}"
 EXPECTED_XMAKE_VERSION="${EXPECTED_XMAKE_VERSION:-3.0.9}"
 EXPECTED_RUST_VERSION="${EXPECTED_RUST_VERSION:-1.92.0}"
+BUILD_CC="${CC:-/usr/bin/gcc-10}"
+BUILD_CXX="${CXX:-/usr/bin/g++-10}"

 # shellcheck disable=SC1091
 source /etc/os-release
-if [[ "${ID}" != "ubuntu" || "${VERSION_ID}" != "22.04" ]]; then
-    echo "Expected Ubuntu 22.04, found ${ID:-unknown} ${VERSION_ID:-unknown}" >&2
+if [[ "${ID}" != "ubuntu" || "${VERSION_ID}" != "20.04" ]]; then
+    echo "Expected Ubuntu 20.04, found ${ID:-unknown} ${VERSION_ID:-unknown}" >&2
    exit 1
 fi

 GLIBC_VERSION="$(getconf GNU_LIBC_VERSION | awk '{print $2}')"
-if [[ "${GLIBC_VERSION}" != "2.35" ]]; then
-    echo "Expected glibc 2.35, found ${GLIBC_VERSION}" >&2
+if [[ "${GLIBC_VERSION}" != "2.31" ]]; then
+    echo "Expected glibc 2.31, found ${GLIBC_VERSION}" >&2
    exit 1
 fi

@@ -28,13 +31,23 @@ XMAKE_VERSION_OUTPUT="$(xmake --version 2>&1)"
 grep -F "v${EXPECTED_XMAKE_VERSION}" <<<"${XMAKE_VERSION_OUTPUT}" >/dev/null
 rustc --version | grep -F "rustc ${EXPECTED_RUST_VERSION}" >/dev/null
 cargo --version >/dev/null
-cmake --version >/dev/null
-g++ --version >/dev/null
+cmake --version | grep -F "cmake version ${EXPECTED_CMAKE_VERSION}" >/dev/null
+"${BUILD_CC}" --version | grep -F 'gcc-10' >/dev/null
+"${BUILD_CXX}" --version | grep -F 'g++-10' >/dev/null
+printf '%s\n' \
+    '#include <concepts>' \
+    '#include <span>' \
+    'template <typename T> concept TestConcept = true;' \
+    'int main() {' \
+    '    int value = 0;' \
+    '    std::span<int> values(&value, 1);' \
+    '    static_assert(TestConcept<int>);' \
+    '    return values.empty();' \
+    '}' \
+    | "${BUILD_CXX}" -std=c++20 -fsyntax-only -x c++ -
 for pkg_config_package in \
    dbus-1 \
    libdrm \
-    libpipewire-0.3 \
-    libspa-0.2 \
    xft; do
    if ! pkg-config --exists "${pkg_config_package}"; then
        echo "Required pkg-config package is missing: ${pkg_config_package}" >&2
@@ -42,6 +55,25 @@ for pkg_config_package in \
    fi
 done

+for sdk_header in \
+    /opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/pipewire-0.3/pipewire/pipewire.h \
+    /opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/pipewire-0.3/pipewire/version.h \
+    /opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/spa-0.2/spa/param/video/format-utils.h; do
+    if [[ ! -f "${sdk_header}" ]]; then
+        echo "Required PipeWire build SDK header is missing: ${sdk_header}" >&2
+        exit 1
+    fi
+done
+
+printf '%s\n' \
+    '#include <pipewire/pipewire.h>' \
+    '#include <spa/param/video/format-utils.h>' \
+    'static_assert(PW_CHECK_VERSION(0, 3, 48));' \
+    'int main() { return 0; }' \
+    | "${BUILD_CXX}" -std=c++17 -fsyntax-only -x c++ \
+        -I/opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/pipewire-0.3 \
+        -I/opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/spa-0.2 -
+
 for package_path in \
    "s/slint" \
    "l/libdatachannel" \
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ if [[ $# -lt 1 || $# -gt 2 ]]; then
 fi

 INPUT_PATH="$1"
-MAXIMUM_VERSION="${2:-2.35}"
+MAXIMUM_VERSION="${2:-2.31}"

 verify_elf() {
    local elf_file="$1"
@@ -104,6 +104,15 @@ OUTPUT_FILE="$PROJECT_ROOT/${PKG_NAME}-linux-${DEBIAN_ARCH}-${APP_VERSION}.deb"
 install -d "$DEBIAN_DIR" "$BIN_DIR" "$PRIVATE_DIR" "$DESKTOP_DIR"
 install -m 0755 "$BUILD_BINARY" "$PRIVATE_DIR/crossdesk-bin"

+# PipeWire is deliberately optional. The Wayland capturer resolves PipeWire
+# 0.3 with dlopen() so the same package can run on Ubuntu 20.04 without the
+# runtime while using the host runtime on newer Ubuntu releases.
+if readelf -d "$BUILD_BINARY" \
+    | grep -qE 'Shared library: \[libpipewire-0\.3\.so'; then
+    echo "CrossDesk must not link directly to the optional PipeWire runtime" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
 # Slint is intentionally built as a shared library. Keep that runtime private
 # to CrossDesk instead of relying on a non-existent distribution package.
 SLINT_NEEDED="$(readelf -d "$BUILD_BINARY" | sed -n \
@@ -147,7 +156,7 @@ Version: $DEB_VERSION
 Architecture: $DEBIAN_ARCH
 Maintainer: $MAINTAINER
 Description: $DESCRIPTION
-Depends: libc6 (>= 2.35), libstdc++6 (>= 9), libx11-6, libxext6,
+Depends: libc6 (>= 2.31), libstdc++6 (>= 10), libx11-6, libxext6,
 libxrender1, libxft2, libxrandr2, libxfixes3, libxcb1, libxcb-randr0,
 libxcb-xtest0, libxcb-xinerama0, libxcb-shape0, libxcb-xkb1,
 libxcb-xfixes0, libxv1, libxtst6, $ALSA_RUNTIME_DEP, libsndio7.0,
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef CROSSDESK_COMMON_WINDOWS_INPUT_MARKER_H_
+#define CROSSDESK_COMMON_WINDOWS_INPUT_MARKER_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace crossdesk {
+
+// SendInput copies dwExtraInfo into KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT. Tag CrossDesk-generated
+// keyboard input so the controller hook can ignore only its own injections
+// while still accepting input from accessibility tools or remote sessions.
+inline constexpr std::uintptr_t kInjectedKeyboardInputMarker = 0x4353444B;
+
+}  // namespace crossdesk
+
+#endif  // CROSSDESK_COMMON_WINDOWS_INPUT_MARKER_H_
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <poll.h>

 #include "keyboard_converter.h"
+#include "linux_evdev_keycode.h"
 #include "platform.h"
 #include "rd_log.h"
 #include "windows_key_metadata.h"
@@ -17,6 +18,40 @@ namespace crossdesk {
 static OnKeyAction g_on_key_action = nullptr;
 static void* g_user_ptr = nullptr;

+static KeyCode ResolveX11Keycode(Display* display, int key_code,
+                                 uint32_t scan_code, bool extended) {
+  if (!display) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  const auto key_it = vkCodeToX11KeySym.find(key_code);
+  if (key_it != vkCodeToX11KeySym.end()) {
+    const KeyCode x11_keycode =
+        XKeysymToKeycode(display, static_cast<KeySym>(key_it->second));
+    if (x11_keycode != 0) {
+      return x11_keycode;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Some controllers can preserve the physical Windows scan code even when
+  // they cannot resolve a Windows virtual-key value. Xorg's evdev keycodes use
+  // the Linux input code plus the protocol-reserved offset of 8.
+  const int evdev_keycode =
+      ResolveLinuxEvdevKeycodeFromWindowsKey(key_code, scan_code, extended);
+  if (evdev_keycode < 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  int min_keycode = 0;
+  int max_keycode = 0;
+  XDisplayKeycodes(display, &min_keycode, &max_keycode);
+  const int x11_keycode = evdev_keycode + 8;
+  if (x11_keycode < min_keycode || x11_keycode > max_keycode) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return static_cast<KeyCode>(x11_keycode);
+}
+
 static KeySym NormalizeKeySym(KeySym key_sym) {
  if (key_sym >= XK_a && key_sym <= XK_z) {
    return key_sym - XK_a + XK_A;
@@ -62,7 +97,16 @@ KeyboardCapturer::KeyboardCapturer()
  display_ = XOpenDisplay(nullptr);
  if (!display_) {
    LOG_ERROR("Failed to open X display.");
+    return;
  }
+
+  int event_base = 0;
+  int error_base = 0;
+  int major_version = 0;
+  int minor_version = 0;
+  x11_xtest_available_ =
+      XTestQueryExtension(display_, &event_base, &error_base, &major_version,
+                          &minor_version) != 0;
 }

 KeyboardCapturer::~KeyboardCapturer() {
@@ -70,8 +114,10 @@ KeyboardCapturer::~KeyboardCapturer() {
  CleanupWaylandPortal();

  if (display_) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(x11_injection_mutex_);
    XCloseDisplay(display_);
    display_ = nullptr;
+    x11_xtest_available_ = false;
  }
 }

@@ -156,8 +202,6 @@ int KeyboardCapturer::Unhook() {

 int KeyboardCapturer::SendKeyboardCommand(int key_code, bool is_down,
                                          uint32_t scan_code, bool extended) {
-  (void)scan_code;
-  (void)extended;
  if (IsWaylandSession()) {
    if (!use_wayland_portal_ && !wayland_init_attempted_) {
      wayland_init_attempted_ = true;
@@ -181,12 +225,33 @@ int KeyboardCapturer::SendKeyboardCommand(int key_code, bool is_down,
    return -1;
  }

-  if (vkCodeToX11KeySym.find(key_code) != vkCodeToX11KeySym.end()) {
-    int x11_key_code = vkCodeToX11KeySym[key_code];
-    KeyCode keycode = XKeysymToKeycode(display_, x11_key_code);
-    XTestFakeKeyEvent(display_, keycode, is_down, CurrentTime);
-    XFlush(display_);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(x11_injection_mutex_);
+  if (!x11_xtest_available_) {
+    LOG_ERROR("XTest extension not available for keyboard injection");
+    return -2;
  }
+
+  const KeyCode x11_keycode =
+      ResolveX11Keycode(display_, key_code, scan_code, extended);
+  if (x11_keycode == 0) {
+    LOG_WARN(
+        "Cannot map remote keyboard event to X11 keycode, vk_code={}, "
+        "scan_code={}, extended={}",
+        key_code, scan_code, extended);
+    return -3;
+  }
+
+  if (!XTestFakeKeyEvent(display_, x11_keycode, is_down, CurrentTime)) {
+    LOG_ERROR(
+        "XTest keyboard injection failed, vk_code={}, scan_code={}, "
+        "extended={}, x11_keycode={}, is_down={}",
+        key_code, scan_code, extended, static_cast<int>(x11_keycode), is_down);
+    return -4;
+  }
+
+  // Complete the request before reporting success to the keyboard-state
+  // reconciler. This also makes X11 protocol errors observable immediately.
+  XSync(display_, False);
  return 0;
 }
 }  // namespace crossdesk
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <atomic>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <functional>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <string>
 #include <thread>

@@ -49,6 +50,8 @@ class KeyboardCapturer : public DeviceController {
  unsigned long root_;
  std::atomic<bool> running_;
  std::thread event_thread_;
+  std::mutex x11_injection_mutex_;
+  bool x11_xtest_available_ = false;
  bool use_wayland_portal_ = false;
  bool wayland_init_attempted_ = false;
  DBusConnection* dbus_connection_ = nullptr;
@@ -611,6 +611,7 @@ int KeyboardCapturer::SendWaylandKeyboardCommand(int key_code, bool is_down,
  // Prefer keycode injection to preserve physical-key semantics and avoid
  // implicit Shift interpretation for uppercase keysyms.
  if (display_) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(x11_injection_mutex_);
    const int keysym = key_it->second;
    const KeyCode x11_keycode =
        XKeysymToKeycode(display_, static_cast<KeySym>(keysym));
@@ -1,36 +1,17 @@
 #include "keyboard_capturer.h"

+#include <hidusage.h>
+
 #include "rd_log.h"
+#include "windows_input_marker.h"

 namespace crossdesk {
+namespace {

-static OnKeyAction g_on_key_action = nullptr;
-static void* g_user_ptr = nullptr;
+constexpr wchar_t kRawInputWindowClassName[] =
+    L"CrossDeskKeyboardRawInputWindow";

-static int NormalizeModifierVkCode(const KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT* kb_data) {
-  if (kb_data == nullptr) {
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  if (kb_data->vkCode != VK_SHIFT && kb_data->vkCode != VK_CONTROL &&
-      kb_data->vkCode != VK_MENU) {
-    return static_cast<int>(kb_data->vkCode);
-  }
-
-  UINT scan_code = static_cast<UINT>(kb_data->scanCode & 0xFF);
-  if ((kb_data->flags & LLKHF_EXTENDED) != 0) {
-    scan_code |= 0xE000;
-  }
-
-  const UINT normalized_vk = MapVirtualKeyW(scan_code, MAPVK_VSC_TO_VK_EX);
-  if (normalized_vk != 0) {
-    return static_cast<int>(normalized_vk);
-  }
-
-  return static_cast<int>(kb_data->vkCode);
-}
-
-static bool PreferSideSpecificVkInjection(int key_code) {
+bool PreferSideSpecificVkInjection(int key_code) {
  switch (key_code) {
    case VK_LSHIFT:
    case VK_RSHIFT:
@@ -46,58 +27,247 @@ static bool PreferSideSpecificVkInjection(int key_code) {
  }
 }

-LRESULT CALLBACK KeyboardProc(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
-  if (nCode == HC_ACTION && g_on_key_action) {
-    KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT* kbData = reinterpret_cast<KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT*>(lParam);
-    if ((kbData->flags & LLKHF_INJECTED) != 0) {
-      return CallNextHookEx(NULL, nCode, wParam, lParam);
-    }
-    const int key_code = NormalizeModifierVkCode(kbData);
-
-    if (wParam == WM_KEYDOWN || wParam == WM_SYSKEYDOWN) {
-      g_on_key_action(key_code, true, kbData->scanCode,
-                      (kbData->flags & LLKHF_EXTENDED) != 0, g_user_ptr);
-    } else if (wParam == WM_KEYUP || wParam == WM_SYSKEYUP) {
-      g_on_key_action(key_code, false, kbData->scanCode,
-                      (kbData->flags & LLKHF_EXTENDED) != 0, g_user_ptr);
-    }
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  return CallNextHookEx(NULL, nCode, wParam, lParam);
-}
+}  // namespace

 KeyboardCapturer::KeyboardCapturer() {}

-KeyboardCapturer::~KeyboardCapturer() {}
+KeyboardCapturer::~KeyboardCapturer() { Unhook(); }

 int KeyboardCapturer::Hook(OnKeyAction on_key_action, void* user_ptr) {
-  g_on_key_action = on_key_action;
-  g_user_ptr = user_ptr;
+  if (capture_thread_.joinable()) {
+    return 0;
+  }

-  keyboard_hook_ = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, KeyboardProc, NULL, 0);
-  if (!keyboard_hook_) {
-    LOG_ERROR("Failed to install keyboard hook");
+  on_key_action_ = on_key_action;
+  user_ptr_ = user_ptr;
+  {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(capture_state_mutex_);
+    capture_thread_id_ = 0;
+    capture_start_complete_ = false;
+    capture_start_succeeded_ = false;
+  }
+
+  capture_thread_ = std::thread(&KeyboardCapturer::RawInputThreadMain, this);
+
+  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(capture_state_mutex_);
+  capture_start_condition_.wait(
+      lock, [this] { return capture_start_complete_; });
+  const bool capture_started = capture_start_succeeded_;
+  lock.unlock();
+
+  if (!capture_started) {
+    if (capture_thread_.joinable()) {
+      capture_thread_.join();
+    }
+    on_key_action_ = nullptr;
+    user_ptr_ = nullptr;
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
 }

 int KeyboardCapturer::Unhook() {
-  if (keyboard_hook_) {
-    g_on_key_action = nullptr;
-    g_user_ptr = nullptr;
-    UnhookWindowsHookEx(keyboard_hook_);
-    keyboard_hook_ = nullptr;
+  DWORD capture_thread_id = 0;
+  {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(capture_state_mutex_);
+    capture_thread_id = capture_thread_id_;
  }
+  if (capture_thread_id != 0 &&
+      !PostThreadMessageW(capture_thread_id, WM_QUIT, 0, 0)) {
+    LOG_WARN("Failed to stop keyboard raw input thread, thread_id={}, error={}",
+             capture_thread_id, GetLastError());
+  }
+  if (capture_thread_.joinable()) {
+    capture_thread_.join();
+  }
+
+  on_key_action_ = nullptr;
+  user_ptr_ = nullptr;
  return 0;
 }

-// apply remote keyboard commands to the local machine
+void KeyboardCapturer::RawInputThreadMain() {
+  const DWORD thread_id = GetCurrentThreadId();
+
+  MSG message{};
+  PeekMessageW(&message, nullptr, WM_USER, WM_USER, PM_NOREMOVE);
+  const bool capture_started = CreateRawInputWindow();
+  {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(capture_state_mutex_);
+    capture_thread_id_ = thread_id;
+    capture_start_succeeded_ = capture_started;
+    capture_start_complete_ = true;
+  }
+  capture_start_condition_.notify_one();
+
+  if (!capture_started) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(capture_state_mutex_);
+    capture_thread_id_ = 0;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  LOG_INFO("Keyboard raw input capture started, thread_id={}", thread_id);
+  while (true) {
+    const BOOL get_message_result = GetMessageW(&message, nullptr, 0, 0);
+    if (get_message_result <= 0) {
+      if (get_message_result < 0) {
+        LOG_WARN("Keyboard raw input message loop failed, thread_id={}, "
+                 "error={}",
+                 thread_id, GetLastError());
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    TranslateMessage(&message);
+    DispatchMessageW(&message);
+  }
+
+  DestroyRawInputWindow();
+  {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(capture_state_mutex_);
+    capture_thread_id_ = 0;
+  }
+  LOG_INFO("Keyboard raw input capture stopped, thread_id={}", thread_id);
+}
+
+bool KeyboardCapturer::CreateRawInputWindow() {
+  const HINSTANCE instance = GetModuleHandleW(nullptr);
+  WNDCLASSEXW window_class{};
+  window_class.cbSize = sizeof(window_class);
+  window_class.lpfnWndProc = &KeyboardCapturer::RawInputWindowProc;
+  window_class.hInstance = instance;
+  window_class.lpszClassName = kRawInputWindowClassName;
+
+  if (RegisterClassExW(&window_class) == 0) {
+    const DWORD error = GetLastError();
+    if (error != ERROR_CLASS_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
+      LOG_WARN("Failed to register keyboard raw input window class, error={}",
+               error);
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  raw_input_window_ = CreateWindowExW(
+      0, kRawInputWindowClassName, L"", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, HWND_MESSAGE, nullptr,
+      instance, this);
+  if (!raw_input_window_) {
+    LOG_WARN("Failed to create keyboard raw input window, error={}",
+             GetLastError());
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  RAWINPUTDEVICE keyboard_device{};
+  keyboard_device.usUsagePage = HID_USAGE_PAGE_GENERIC;
+  keyboard_device.usUsage = HID_USAGE_GENERIC_KEYBOARD;
+  keyboard_device.dwFlags = RIDEV_DEVNOTIFY | RIDEV_INPUTSINK;
+  keyboard_device.hwndTarget = raw_input_window_;
+  if (!RegisterRawInputDevices(&keyboard_device, 1,
+                               sizeof(keyboard_device))) {
+    LOG_WARN("Failed to register keyboard raw input, error={}", GetLastError());
+    DestroyWindow(raw_input_window_);
+    raw_input_window_ = nullptr;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  raw_input_registered_ = true;
+  return true;
+}
+
+void KeyboardCapturer::DestroyRawInputWindow() {
+  if (raw_input_registered_) {
+    RAWINPUTDEVICE keyboard_device{};
+    keyboard_device.usUsagePage = HID_USAGE_PAGE_GENERIC;
+    keyboard_device.usUsage = HID_USAGE_GENERIC_KEYBOARD;
+    keyboard_device.dwFlags = RIDEV_REMOVE;
+    keyboard_device.hwndTarget = nullptr;
+    if (!RegisterRawInputDevices(&keyboard_device, 1,
+                                 sizeof(keyboard_device))) {
+      LOG_WARN("Failed to unregister keyboard raw input, error={}",
+               GetLastError());
+    }
+    raw_input_registered_ = false;
+  }
+  if (raw_input_window_) {
+    DestroyWindow(raw_input_window_);
+    raw_input_window_ = nullptr;
+  }
+}
+
+LRESULT CALLBACK KeyboardCapturer::RawInputWindowProc(
+    HWND window, UINT message, WPARAM w_param, LPARAM l_param) {
+  KeyboardCapturer* capturer = reinterpret_cast<KeyboardCapturer*>(
+      GetWindowLongPtrW(window, GWLP_USERDATA));
+  if (message == WM_NCCREATE) {
+    auto* create = reinterpret_cast<CREATESTRUCTW*>(l_param);
+    capturer = static_cast<KeyboardCapturer*>(create->lpCreateParams);
+    SetWindowLongPtrW(window, GWLP_USERDATA,
+                      reinterpret_cast<LONG_PTR>(capturer));
+  } else if (message == WM_INPUT && capturer) {
+    capturer->HandleRawInput(reinterpret_cast<HRAWINPUT>(l_param));
+  } else if (message == WM_NCDESTROY) {
+    SetWindowLongPtrW(window, GWLP_USERDATA, 0);
+  }
+  return DefWindowProcW(window, message, w_param, l_param);
+}
+
+void KeyboardCapturer::HandleRawInput(HRAWINPUT raw_input_handle) {
+  RAWINPUT input{};
+  UINT input_size = sizeof(input);
+  const UINT bytes_read =
+      GetRawInputData(raw_input_handle, RID_INPUT, &input, &input_size,
+                      sizeof(RAWINPUTHEADER));
+  if (bytes_read == static_cast<UINT>(-1) ||
+      bytes_read < sizeof(RAWINPUTHEADER) ||
+      input.header.dwType != RIM_TYPEKEYBOARD) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const RAWKEYBOARD& keyboard = input.data.keyboard;
+  if (keyboard.VKey == 0xFF ||
+      keyboard.ExtraInformation ==
+          static_cast<ULONG>(kInjectedKeyboardInputMarker)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  bool is_down = false;
+  if (keyboard.Message == WM_KEYDOWN || keyboard.Message == WM_SYSKEYDOWN) {
+    is_down = true;
+  } else if (keyboard.Message != WM_KEYUP &&
+             keyboard.Message != WM_SYSKEYUP) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const bool extended = (keyboard.Flags & (RI_KEY_E0 | RI_KEY_E1)) != 0;
+  UINT mapped_scan_code = keyboard.MakeCode;
+  if ((keyboard.Flags & RI_KEY_E0) != 0) {
+    mapped_scan_code |= 0xE000;
+  } else if ((keyboard.Flags & RI_KEY_E1) != 0) {
+    mapped_scan_code |= 0xE100;
+  }
+  if (mapped_scan_code == 0xE11D || mapped_scan_code == 0xE02A) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  int key_code = static_cast<int>(keyboard.VKey);
+  if (key_code == VK_SHIFT || key_code == VK_CONTROL || key_code == VK_MENU) {
+    const UINT normalized =
+        MapVirtualKeyW(mapped_scan_code, MAPVK_VSC_TO_VK_EX);
+    if (normalized != 0) {
+      key_code = static_cast<int>(normalized);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (on_key_action_) {
+    on_key_action_(key_code, is_down, keyboard.MakeCode, extended, user_ptr_);
+  }
+}
+
+// Apply remote keyboard commands to the local machine.
 int KeyboardCapturer::SendKeyboardCommand(int key_code, bool is_down,
                                          uint32_t scan_code, bool extended) {
  INPUT input = {0};
  input.type = INPUT_KEYBOARD;
+  input.ki.dwExtraInfo =
+      static_cast<ULONG_PTR>(kInjectedKeyboardInputMarker);

  const bool prefer_vk = PreferSideSpecificVkInjection(key_code);
  const UINT resolved_scan_code =
@@ -113,7 +283,7 @@ int KeyboardCapturer::SendKeyboardCommand(int key_code, bool is_down,
      input.ki.dwFlags |= KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY;
    }
  } else {
-    input.ki.wVk = (WORD)key_code;
+    input.ki.wVk = static_cast<WORD>(key_code);

    if (prefer_vk && resolved_scan_code != 0) {
      input.ki.wScan = static_cast<WORD>(resolved_scan_code & 0xFF);
@@ -134,7 +304,7 @@ int KeyboardCapturer::SendKeyboardCommand(int key_code, bool is_down,
    input.ki.dwFlags |= KEYEVENTF_KEYUP;
  }

-  UINT sent = SendInput(1, &input, sizeof(INPUT));
+  const UINT sent = SendInput(1, &input, sizeof(INPUT));
  if (sent != 1) {
    LOG_WARN("SendInput failed for key_code={}, is_down={}, err={}", key_code,
             is_down, GetLastError());
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@

 #include <Windows.h>

+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+
 #include "device_controller.h"

 namespace crossdesk {
@@ -26,8 +30,25 @@ class KeyboardCapturer : public DeviceController {
                                  bool extended = false);

 private:
-  HHOOK keyboard_hook_ = nullptr;
+  static LRESULT CALLBACK RawInputWindowProc(HWND window, UINT message,
+                                             WPARAM w_param, LPARAM l_param);
+
+  void RawInputThreadMain();
+  bool CreateRawInputWindow();
+  void DestroyRawInputWindow();
+  void HandleRawInput(HRAWINPUT raw_input_handle);
+
+  OnKeyAction on_key_action_ = nullptr;
+  void* user_ptr_ = nullptr;
+  HWND raw_input_window_ = nullptr;
+  bool raw_input_registered_ = false;
+  std::thread capture_thread_;
+  DWORD capture_thread_id_ = 0;
+  bool capture_start_complete_ = false;
+  bool capture_start_succeeded_ = false;
+  std::mutex capture_state_mutex_;
+  std::condition_variable capture_start_condition_;
 };
 }  // namespace crossdesk

-#endif
+#endif
@@ -943,10 +943,6 @@ void GuiApplication::InitializeSettings() {

 bool GuiApplication::InitializeSDL() {
 #if defined(__linux__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
-  if (!getenv("SDL_AUDIODRIVER")) {
-    setenv("SDL_AUDIODRIVER", "pulseaudio", 0);
-  }
-
  // Standard Wayland top-level windows cannot choose an absolute screen
  // position. Use the session's XWayland compatibility server for the GUI so
  // auxiliary windows such as the controlled-side status window can be
@@ -970,6 +966,14 @@ bool GuiApplication::InitializeSDL() {
    LOG_ERROR("SDL initialization failed: {}", SDL_GetError());
    return false;
  }
+#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
+  const char* active_video_driver = SDL_GetCurrentVideoDriver();
+  // X11 permits the manual move/position operations used by the frameless
+  // main window. Keep native Wayland decorations as a compatibility fallback.
+  use_x11_custom_titlebar_ =
+      active_video_driver != nullptr &&
+      std::strcmp(active_video_driver, "x11") == 0;
+#endif

  if (const SDL_DisplayMode* mode = SDL_GetCurrentDisplayMode(0)) {
    screen_width_ = mode->w;
@@ -1004,10 +1008,8 @@ void GuiApplication::InitializeUi() {
 #if _WIN32
  ui_->main->set_custom_titlebar(true);
 #elif defined(__linux__)
-  if (use_xwayland_gui_) {
-    ui_->main->set_custom_titlebar(true);
-    ui_->main->set_wayland_titlebar(true);
-  }
+  ui_->main->set_custom_titlebar(use_x11_custom_titlebar_);
+  ui_->main->set_wayland_titlebar(use_xwayland_gui_);
 #endif
  std::vector<ui::ReleaseNoteBlock> release_note_blocks;
  for (const auto& parsed : ParseReleaseNotesMarkdownForSlint(release_notes_)) {
@@ -3040,9 +3042,8 @@ void GuiApplication::SendKeyInput(const std::string& text, bool pressed,
  controlled_remote_id_ = props->remote_id_;
  focused_remote_id_ = props->remote_id_;

-  // Native hooks see the same physical key before Slint does. When a native
-  // hook is active, forwarding the FocusScope callback as well would duplicate
-  // the event on platforms whose hook does not consume the local key.
+  // Native capture forwards the event independently. Slint keyboard events
+  // are used only by platforms whose native capture backend is unavailable.
  if (keyboard_capturer_is_started_ && !keyboard_capturer_uses_window_events_) {
    return;
  }
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ private:
  std::unique_ptr<SlintUi> ui_;
 #if defined(__linux__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
  bool use_xwayland_gui_ = false;
+  bool use_x11_custom_titlebar_ = false;
 #endif
 };

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ namespace crossdesk {
 namespace {

 constexpr uint64_t kCaptureResumeKeyFrameGapMs = 500;
+constexpr size_t kMaxCapturedKeyboardInputs = 512;

 } // namespace

@@ -256,18 +257,18 @@ int SessionDeviceManager::StartKeyboardCapturer() {
      [](int key_code, bool is_down, uint32_t scan_code, bool extended,
         void *user_ptr) {
        if (user_ptr) {
-          auto *runtime = static_cast<GuiRuntime *>(user_ptr);
-          runtime->keyboard_.SendKeyCommand(key_code, is_down, scan_code,
-                                           extended);
+          auto *devices = static_cast<SessionDeviceManager *>(user_ptr);
+          devices->QueueCapturedKeyboardInput(key_code, is_down, scan_code,
+                                              extended);
        }
      },
-      &owner_);
+      this);
  if (hook_ret != 0) {
    owner_.keyboard_capturer_uses_window_events_ = true;
    LOG_WARN(
        "Start keyboard capturer failed, falling back to Slint keyboard events");
  } else {
-    LOG_INFO("Start keyboard capturer with native hook");
+    LOG_INFO("Start keyboard capturer with native input");
  }
  return 0;
 }
@@ -281,6 +282,7 @@ int SessionDeviceManager::StopKeyboardCapturer() {

  if (keyboard_capturer_) {
    keyboard_capturer_->Unhook();
+    ClearCapturedKeyboardInput();
    LOG_INFO("Stop keyboard capturer");
  }
  return 0;
@@ -410,6 +412,7 @@ void SessionDeviceManager::UpdateInteractions() {
      owner_.keyboard_capturer_is_started_ = true;
    }
    if (owner_.keyboard_capturer_is_started_) {
+      DrainCapturedKeyboardInput();
      owner_.keyboard_.SendHeartbeat(false);
    }
  } else if (owner_.keyboard_capturer_is_started_) {
@@ -421,6 +424,36 @@ void SessionDeviceManager::UpdateInteractions() {
  owner_.keyboard_.CheckRemoteTimeouts();
 }

+void SessionDeviceManager::QueueCapturedKeyboardInput(int key_code,
+                                                       bool is_down,
+                                                       uint32_t scan_code,
+                                                       bool extended) {
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(captured_keyboard_inputs_mutex_);
+  if (captured_keyboard_inputs_.size() >= kMaxCapturedKeyboardInputs) {
+    captured_keyboard_inputs_.pop_front();
+    LOG_WARN("Captured keyboard input queue overflow, dropping oldest event");
+  }
+  captured_keyboard_inputs_.push_back(
+      CapturedKeyboardInput{key_code, is_down, scan_code, extended});
+}
+
+void SessionDeviceManager::DrainCapturedKeyboardInput() {
+  std::deque<CapturedKeyboardInput> inputs;
+  {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(captured_keyboard_inputs_mutex_);
+    inputs.swap(captured_keyboard_inputs_);
+  }
+  for (const CapturedKeyboardInput &input : inputs) {
+    owner_.keyboard_.SendKeyCommand(input.key_code, input.is_down,
+                                    input.scan_code, input.extended);
+  }
+}
+
+void SessionDeviceManager::ClearCapturedKeyboardInput() {
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(captured_keyboard_inputs_mutex_);
+  captured_keyboard_inputs_.clear();
+}
+
 bool SessionDeviceManager::SendKeyboardCommand(int key_code, bool is_down,
                                               uint32_t scan_code,
                                               bool extended) {
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@

 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <deque>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>

@@ -53,6 +55,18 @@ public:
  const std::vector<DisplayInfo> &display_info_list() const;

 private:
+  struct CapturedKeyboardInput {
+    int key_code = 0;
+    bool is_down = false;
+    uint32_t scan_code = 0;
+    bool extended = false;
+  };
+
+  void QueueCapturedKeyboardInput(int key_code, bool is_down,
+                                  uint32_t scan_code, bool extended);
+  void DrainCapturedKeyboardInput();
+  void ClearCapturedKeyboardInput();
+
  GuiRuntime &owner_;
  SDL_AudioStream *output_stream_ = nullptr;
  ScreenCapturerFactory *screen_capturer_factory_ = nullptr;
@@ -63,6 +77,8 @@ private:
  MouseController *mouse_controller_ = nullptr;
  KeyboardCapturer *keyboard_capturer_ = nullptr;
  std::vector<DisplayInfo> display_info_list_;
+  std::deque<CapturedKeyboardInput> captured_keyboard_inputs_;
+  std::mutex captured_keyboard_inputs_mutex_;
  uint64_t last_frame_time_ = 0;
  std::string last_video_frame_stream_id_;
 };
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 #include "features/input/keyboard_controller.h"

+#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
+
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>

-#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
-#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
-
 #include "minirtc.h"
 #include "rd_log.h"
 #include "runtime/gui_runtime.h"
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ int NormalizeWindowsModifierVk(int key_code, uint32_t scan_code,
 #endif
 }

-void PopulateWindowsKeyMetadataFromVk(int key_code, uint32_t *scan_code_out,
-                                      bool *extended_out) {
+void PopulateWindowsKeyMetadataFromVk(int key_code, uint32_t* scan_code_out,
+                                      bool* extended_out) {
  if (!scan_code_out || !extended_out) {
    return;
  }
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ void PopulateWindowsKeyMetadataFromVk(int key_code, uint32_t *scan_code_out,
 #if _WIN32
 constexpr uint32_t kSecureDesktopInputLogIntervalMs = 2000;

-void LogSecureDesktopInputBlocked(uint32_t *last_tick, const char *stage) {
+void LogSecureDesktopInputBlocked(uint32_t* last_tick, const char* stage) {
  const uint32_t now = static_cast<uint32_t>(SDL_GetTicks());
  if (*last_tick != 0 && now - *last_tick < kSecureDesktopInputLogIntervalMs) {
    return;
@@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ void LogSecureDesktopInputBlocked(uint32_t *last_tick, const char *stage) {
      stage ? stage : "");
 }

-bool IsTransientSecureDesktopInputFailure(const nlohmann::json &response,
-                                          const RemoteAction &action) {
+bool IsTransientSecureDesktopInputFailure(const nlohmann::json& response,
+                                          const RemoteAction& action) {
  return response.is_object() &&
         response.value("error", std::string()) == "send_input_failed" &&
         response.value("code", 0u) == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED &&
@@ -87,9 +87,9 @@ bool IsTransientSecureDesktopInputFailure(const nlohmann::json &response,
 }
 #endif

-} // namespace
+}  // namespace

-KeyboardController::KeyboardController(GuiRuntime &owner) : owner_(owner) {}
+KeyboardController::KeyboardController(GuiRuntime& owner) : owner_(owner) {}

 void KeyboardController::TrackPressedKey(int key_code, bool is_down,
                                         uint32_t scan_code, bool extended) {
@@ -106,13 +106,13 @@ void KeyboardController::ForceReleasePressedKeys() {
  {
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(pressed_keys_mutex_);
    pressed_keys.reserve(pressed_keys_.size());
-    for (const auto &[_, key] : pressed_keys_) {
+    for (const auto& [_, key] : pressed_keys_) {
      pressed_keys.push_back(key);
    }
    pressed_keys_.clear();
  }

-  for (const PressedKey &key : pressed_keys) {
+  for (const PressedKey& key : pressed_keys) {
    SendKeyCommand(key.key_code, false, key.scan_code, key.extended);
  }
  SendHeartbeat(true);
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ void KeyboardController::SendHeartbeat(bool force) {
  {
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(pressed_keys_mutex_);
    size_t index = 0;
-    for (const auto &[_, key] : pressed_keys_) {
+    for (const auto& [_, key] : pressed_keys_) {
      if (index >= kMaxKeyboardStateKeys) {
        LOG_WARN("Keyboard heartbeat truncated, pressed_keys={}",
                 pressed_keys_.size());
@@ -223,9 +223,10 @@ bool KeyboardController::InjectRemoteKey(int key_code, bool is_down,
      action.k.flag = is_down ? KeyFlag::key_down : KeyFlag::key_up;
      if (!json.is_discarded() &&
          IsTransientSecureDesktopInputFailure(json, action)) {
-        LOG_INFO("Secure desktop keyboard injection transient failure, "
-                 "key_code={}, is_down={}, response={}",
-                 key_code, is_down, response);
+        LOG_INFO(
+            "Secure desktop keyboard injection transient failure, "
+            "key_code={}, is_down={}, response={}",
+            key_code, is_down, response);
        return true;
      }

@@ -245,15 +246,15 @@ bool KeyboardController::InjectRemoteKey(int key_code, bool is_down,
                                             extended);
 }

-void KeyboardController::ApplyRemoteEvent(const std::string &remote_id,
-                                          const RemoteAction &action) {
+void KeyboardController::ApplyRemoteEvent(const std::string& remote_id,
+                                          const RemoteAction& action) {
  const int key_code = static_cast<int>(action.k.key_value);
  const bool is_down = action.k.flag == KeyFlag::key_down;
  const bool injected =
      InjectRemoteKey(key_code, is_down, action.k.scan_code, action.k.extended);

  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(remote_states_mutex_);
-  auto &state = remote_states_[remote_id];
+  auto& state = remote_states_[remote_id];
  state.last_seen_tick = static_cast<uint32_t>(SDL_GetTicks());
  if (is_down && injected) {
    state.pressed_keys[key_code] =
@@ -263,13 +264,13 @@ void KeyboardController::ApplyRemoteEvent(const std::string &remote_id,
  }
 }

-void KeyboardController::ApplyRemoteState(const std::string &remote_id,
-                                          const RemoteAction &action) {
+void KeyboardController::ApplyRemoteState(const std::string& remote_id,
+                                          const RemoteAction& action) {
  std::vector<PressedKey> keys_to_release;
  std::vector<PressedKey> keys_to_press;
  {
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(remote_states_mutex_);
-    auto &state = remote_states_[remote_id];
+    auto& state = remote_states_[remote_id];
    if (action.ks.seq != 0 && state.last_seq != 0 &&
        static_cast<int32_t>(action.ks.seq - state.last_seq) <= 0) {
      return;
@@ -283,24 +284,24 @@ void KeyboardController::ApplyRemoteState(const std::string &remote_id,
    const size_t count =
        (std::min)(action.ks.pressed_count, kMaxKeyboardStateKeys);
    for (size_t index = 0; index < count; ++index) {
-      const auto &key = action.ks.pressed_keys[index];
+      const auto& key = action.ks.pressed_keys[index];
      const int key_code = static_cast<int>(key.key_value);
      desired_keys[key_code] =
          PressedKey{key_code, key.scan_code, key.extended};
    }
-    for (const auto &[key_code, key] : state.pressed_keys) {
+    for (const auto& [key_code, key] : state.pressed_keys) {
      if (desired_keys.find(key_code) == desired_keys.end()) {
        keys_to_release.push_back(key);
      }
    }
-    for (const auto &[key_code, key] : desired_keys) {
+    for (const auto& [key_code, key] : desired_keys) {
      if (state.pressed_keys.find(key_code) == state.pressed_keys.end()) {
        keys_to_press.push_back(key);
      }
    }
  }

-  for (const PressedKey &key : keys_to_release) {
+  for (const PressedKey& key : keys_to_release) {
    if (InjectRemoteKey(key.key_code, false, key.scan_code, key.extended)) {
      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(remote_states_mutex_);
      const auto state_it = remote_states_.find(remote_id);
@@ -309,7 +310,7 @@ void KeyboardController::ApplyRemoteState(const std::string &remote_id,
      }
    }
  }
-  for (const PressedKey &key : keys_to_press) {
+  for (const PressedKey& key : keys_to_press) {
    if (InjectRemoteKey(key.key_code, true, key.scan_code, key.extended)) {
      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(remote_states_mutex_);
      remote_states_[remote_id].pressed_keys[key.key_code] = key;
@@ -317,8 +318,8 @@ void KeyboardController::ApplyRemoteState(const std::string &remote_id,
  }
 }

-void KeyboardController::ReleaseRemotePressedKeys(const std::string &remote_id,
-                                                  const char *reason) {
+void KeyboardController::ReleaseRemotePressedKeys(const std::string& remote_id,
+                                                  const char* reason) {
  std::vector<PressedKey> keys_to_release;
  {
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(remote_states_mutex_);
@@ -326,7 +327,7 @@ void KeyboardController::ReleaseRemotePressedKeys(const std::string &remote_id,
    if (state_it == remote_states_.end()) {
      return;
    }
-    for (const auto &[_, key] : state_it->second.pressed_keys) {
+    for (const auto& [_, key] : state_it->second.pressed_keys) {
      keys_to_release.push_back(key);
    }
    remote_states_.erase(state_it);
@@ -336,7 +337,7 @@ void KeyboardController::ReleaseRemotePressedKeys(const std::string &remote_id,
    LOG_WARN("Releasing {} remote keyboard keys for remote_id={}, reason={}",
             keys_to_release.size(), remote_id, reason ? reason : "unknown");
  }
-  for (const PressedKey &key : keys_to_release) {
+  for (const PressedKey& key : keys_to_release) {
    InjectRemoteKey(key.key_code, false, key.scan_code, key.extended);
  }
 }
@@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ void KeyboardController::CheckRemoteTimeouts() {
  std::vector<std::string> timed_out_remotes;
  {
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(remote_states_mutex_);
-    for (const auto &[remote_id, state] : remote_states_) {
+    for (const auto& [remote_id, state] : remote_states_) {
      if (state.keyboard_state_seen && !state.pressed_keys.empty() &&
          state.last_seen_tick != 0 &&
          now - state.last_seen_tick > kRemoteReleaseTimeoutMs) {
@@ -354,9 +355,9 @@ void KeyboardController::CheckRemoteTimeouts() {
      }
    }
  }
-  for (const std::string &remote_id : timed_out_remotes) {
+  for (const std::string& remote_id : timed_out_remotes) {
    ReleaseRemotePressedKeys(remote_id, "keyboard_heartbeat_timeout");
  }
 }

-} // namespace crossdesk
+}  // namespace crossdesk
@@ -601,6 +601,15 @@ export component MainWindow inherits Window {
                                border-width: 1px;
                                border-color: ImGuiLineStyle.border;
                                border-radius: 4px;
+                                // Measure the ID using the preferred field size.
+                                // The visible text can then scale only on systems
+                                // whose font metrics would otherwise clip it.
+                                local-id-width-probe := Text {
+                                    visible: false;
+                                    text: root.local-id;
+                                    font-size: ImGuiFontStyle.field-value;
+                                    letter-spacing: 1px;
+                                }
                                Text {
                                    x: 8px;
                                    // Compensate for the font's ascender-heavy
@@ -610,7 +619,9 @@ export component MainWindow inherits Window {
                                    height: parent.height - 4px;
                                    text: root.local-id;
                                    color: #20242a;
-                                    font-size: ImGuiFontStyle.field-value;
+                                    font-size: max(18px,
+                                        ImGuiFontStyle.field-value *
+                                        (self.width / max(self.width, local-id-width-probe.preferred-width)));
                                    letter-spacing: 1px;
                                    horizontal-alignment: left;
                                    vertical-alignment: center;
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "path_manager.h"
 #include "rd_log.h"
 #include "session_helper_shared.h"
+#include "windows_input_marker.h"

 namespace {

@@ -828,6 +829,8 @@ InputInjectionResult InjectKeyboardInput(

  INPUT input = {0};
  input.type = INPUT_KEYBOARD;
+  input.ki.dwExtraInfo = static_cast<ULONG_PTR>(
+      crossdesk::kInjectedKeyboardInputMarker);

  const bool prefer_vk = PreferSideSpecificVkInjection(key_code);
  const UINT resolved_scan_code =
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "keyboard_capturer.h"
+
+int main() {
+  Display* receiver = XOpenDisplay(nullptr);
+  if (!receiver) {
+    std::fprintf(stderr, "open display failed\n");
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  const int screen = DefaultScreen(receiver);
+  Window window = XCreateSimpleWindow(receiver, RootWindow(receiver, screen),
+                                      0, 0, 100, 100, 0, 0, 0);
+  XSelectInput(receiver, window, KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask);
+  XMapWindow(receiver, window);
+  XSync(receiver, False);
+  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
+  XSetInputFocus(receiver, window, RevertToParent, CurrentTime);
+  XSync(receiver, False);
+
+  crossdesk::KeyboardCapturer keyboard;
+  // Exercise the scan-code fallback: the controller supplied no usable VK,
+  // but did preserve the set-1 scan code for the A key.
+  const int down = keyboard.SendKeyboardCommand(0, true, 0x1E, false);
+  const int up = keyboard.SendKeyboardCommand(0, false, 0x1E, false);
+
+  bool saw_down = false;
+  bool saw_up = false;
+  const auto deadline = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() +
+                        std::chrono::seconds(2);
+  while (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() < deadline &&
+         (!saw_down || !saw_up)) {
+    while (XPending(receiver) > 0) {
+      XEvent event{};
+      XNextEvent(receiver, &event);
+      saw_down = saw_down || event.type == KeyPress;
+      saw_up = saw_up || event.type == KeyRelease;
+    }
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(10));
+  }
+
+  XDestroyWindow(receiver, window);
+  XCloseDisplay(receiver);
+  std::printf("down_ret=%d up_ret=%d saw_down=%d saw_up=%d\n", down, up,
+              saw_down, saw_up);
+  return down == 0 && up == 0 && saw_down && saw_up ? 0 : 2;
+}
@@ -9,10 +9,13 @@ package("slint")

    add_configs("shared", {description = "Build the Slint runtime as a shared library", default = true, type = "boolean", readonly = true})

-    add_deps("cmake")
+    add_deps("cmake~slint >=3.21 <4.0", {host = true, private = true, system = false})
    add_deps("rust 1.92.0", {host = true, private = true, system = false})

    on_load(function(package)
+        if package:is_plat("linux") then
+            package:add("deps", "fontconfig", {private = true, system = false})
+        end
        package:add("includedirs", "include/slint")
        if package:is_plat("windows") then
            package:add("links", "slint_cpp.dll")
@@ -22,6 +25,13 @@ package("slint")
    end)

    on_install("windows", "linux", "macosx", function(package)
+        for _, dep in ipairs(package:orderdeps()) do
+            if dep:name() == "cmake" and dep:label() == "slint" then
+                os.addenv("PATH", dep:installdir("bin"))
+                import("core.cache.detectcache"):set2("find_program", "cmake", nil)
+                break
+            end
+        end
        local configs = {
            "-DSLINT_BUILD_TESTING=OFF",
            "-DSLINT_BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF",
@@ -39,6 +49,12 @@ package("slint")
            "-DSLINT_STYLE=fluent",
            "-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON"
        }
+        if package:is_plat("windows") then
+            local rc = assert(package:build_getenv("mrc"),
+                "failed to find the Windows resource compiler")
+            rc = rc:gsub("\\", "/")
+            table.insert(configs, "-DCMAKE_RC_COMPILER=" .. rc)
+        end
        import("package.tools.cmake").install(package, configs)
    end)

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ function setup_options_and_dependencies()
        add_defines("CROSSDESK_DEBUG")
    end

-    add_requireconfs("*.python", {version = "3.12", override = true, configs = {pgo = false}})
+    add_requireconfs("**.python", {version = "3.12", override = true, configs = {pgo = false}})
    add_requires("spdlog 1.14.1", {system = false})
    add_requires("slint 1.17.1", {configs = {shared = true}})
    add_requires("libsdl3 3.2.26", {configs = {shared = false}})
@@ -64,10 +64,12 @@ function setup_platform_settings()
                "/usr/local/include/pipewire-0.3",
                "/usr/include/pipewire",
                "/usr/local/include/pipewire",
+                "/opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/pipewire-0.3",
                "/usr/include/spa-0.2",
                "/usr/local/include/spa-0.2",
                "/usr/include/spa",
-                "/usr/local/include/spa"
+                "/usr/local/include/spa",
+                "/opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/spa-0.2"
            }, {system = true})
            for _, include_dir in ipairs(collect_dbus_arch_include_dirs()) do
                add_includedirs(include_dir, {system = true})
@@ -197,6 +197,14 @@ function setup_targets()
                "src/device_controller/keyboard/linux", {public = true})
        end

+    if is_os("linux") then
+        target("linux_keyboard_x11_integration_test")
+            set_kind("binary")
+            set_default(false)
+            add_deps("device_controller")
+            add_files("tests/linux_keyboard_x11_integration_test.cpp")
+    end
+
    target("thumbnail")
        set_kind("object")
        add_packages("libyuv", "openssl3")
@@ -307,7 +315,7 @@ function setup_targets()
            add_links("Advapi32", "User32", "Wtsapi32", "Gdi32")
            add_files("src/service/windows/session_helper_main.cpp")
            add_files(crossdesk_windows_resource)
-            add_includedirs("src/service/windows", {public = true})
+            add_includedirs("src/common", "src/service/windows", {public = true})
    end

    target("crossdesk")
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
dijunkun	e6c26511cd	[fix] capture Windows keyboard input with Raw Input, refs #94	2026-08-03 17:38:46 +08:00
dijunkun	c0b880e1eb	[fix] pass Windows resource compiler to Slint build	2026-08-01 02:08:05 +08:00
dijunkun	c10f1499f2	[fix] encode web audio before RTP packetization, fixes #93	2026-07-31 23:58:56 +08:00
dijunkun	d7a9c26ff9	[fix] scale local ID text to fit	2026-07-31 23:57:09 +08:00
dijunkun	f809ad173c	[fix] restore Linux keyboard injection	2026-07-31 23:57:09 +08:00
dijunkun	34155d0266	[fix] let SDL select available Linux audio driver	2026-07-31 23:57:09 +08:00
dijunkun	9d544788b0	[fix] use custom titlebar only with X11	2026-07-31 23:57:08 +08:00
dijunkun	dd16e65b68	[fix] stabilize third-party dependency builds	2026-07-31 23:57:08 +08:00
dijunkun	91eac61a90	[docs] use GCC 10 toolchain for Linux builds	2026-07-31 23:57:08 +08:00
dijunkun	941cc79af5	[fix] use xmake-managed CMake for builds	2026-07-31 23:57:08 +08:00
dijunkun	0d6ecfc730	[ci] build Linux releases on Ubuntu 20.04 for compatibility	2026-07-31 23:57:08 +08:00