Add more conversion methos for application message payloads

.github/workflows/ReleaseNotes.md

@@ -1,11 +1 @@
-* [Client] Fixed _PlatformNotSupportedException_ when using Blazor (#1755, thanks to @Nickztar).
-* [Client] Added hot reload of client certificates (#1781).
-* [Client] Added several new option builders and aligned usage (#1781, BREAKING CHANGE!).
-* [Client] Added support for _RemoteCertificateValidationCallback_ for .NET 4.5.2, 4.6.1 and 4.8 (#1806, thanks to @troky).
-* [Client] Fixed wrong logging of obsolete feature when connection was not successful (#1801, thanks to @ramonsmits).
-* [Client] Fixed _NullReferenceException_ when performing several actions when not connected (#1800, thanks to @ramonsmits).
-* [RpcClient] Added support for passing custom parameters to topic generation context (#1798, thanks to @Temppus).
-* [Server] Fixed _NullReferenceException_ in retained messages management (#1762, thanks to @logicaloud).
-* [Server] Exposed new option which allows disabling packet fragmentation (#1753).
-* [Server] Expired sessions will no longer be used when a client connects (#1756).
-* [Server] Fixed an issue in connection handling for ASP.NET connections (#1819, thanks to @CZEMacLeod).
+

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ name: CI
 on: [push, pull_request]
 
 env:
-  VERSION: "4.3.0.${{github.run_number}}"
+  VERSION: "4.1.3.${{github.run_number}}"
 
 jobs:
   build:
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ jobs:
           dotnet-version: |
             3.1.x
             6.0.x
-            7.0.x
 
       - name: Setup MSBuild
         uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v1.1
@@ -61,4 +60,8 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Publish MyGet nugets
         if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' }}
-        run: dotnet nuget push **/*.nupkg -k ${{ secrets.MYGET_API_KEY }} -s https://www.myget.org/F/mqttnet/api/v3/index.json --skip-duplicate
+        run: dotnet nuget push **/*.nupkg -k ${{ secrets.MYGET_API_KEY }} -s https://www.myget.org/F/mqttnet/api/v3/index.json --skip-duplicate
+
+#      - name: Publish nugets
+#        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' }}
+#        run: dotnet nuget push **/*.nupkg -k ${{ secrets.NUGET_API_KEY }} -s https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json --skip-duplicate

MQTTnet.sln.DotSettings

@@ -240,14 +240,8 @@ See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.</s:String>
 	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/Environment/SettingsMigration/IsMigratorApplied/=JetBrains_002EReSharper_002EPsi_002ECSharp_002ECodeStyle_002ESettingsUpgrade_002ECSharpPlaceAttributeOnSameLineMigration/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
 	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/Environment/SettingsMigration/IsMigratorApplied/=JetBrains_002EReSharper_002EPsi_002ECSharp_002ECodeStyle_002ESettingsUpgrade_002EMigrateBlankLinesAroundFieldToBlankLinesAroundProperty/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
 	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/Environment/SettingsMigration/IsMigratorApplied/=JetBrains_002EReSharper_002EPsi_002ECSharp_002ECodeStyle_002ESettingsUpgrade_002EMigrateThisQualifierSettings/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
-	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=CONNACK/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
 	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=PINGREQ/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
 	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=PINGRESP/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
-	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=PUBACK/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
 	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=PUBCOMP/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
-	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=PUBREC/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
-	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=PUBREL/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
-	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=SUBACK/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
 	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=Tnet/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
-	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=unsub/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean>
-	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=UNSUBACK/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean></wpf:ResourceDictionary>
+	<s:Boolean x:Key="/Default/UserDictionary/Words/=unsub/@EntryIndexedValue">True</s:Boolean></wpf:ResourceDictionary>

README.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 </p>
 
 [![NuGet Badge](https://buildstats.info/nuget/MQTTnet)](https://www.nuget.org/packages/MQTTnet)
-[![CI](https://github.com/dotnet/MQTTnet/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/dotnet/MQTTnet/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
+[![CI](https://github.com/dotnet/MQTTnet/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/dotnet/MQTTnet/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
 [![MyGet](https://img.shields.io/myget/mqttnet/v/mqttnet?color=orange&label=MyGet-Preview)](https://www.myget.org/feed/mqttnet/package/nuget/MQTTnet)
 ![Size](https://img.shields.io/github/repo-size/dotnet/MQTTnet.svg)
 [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/MQTTnet/community](https://badges.gitter.im/MQTTnet/community.svg)](https://gitter.im/MQTTnet/community?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
@@ -50,22 +50,6 @@ MQTTnet is a high performance .NET library for MQTT based communication. It prov
 * A custom message interceptor can be added which allows transforming or extending every received application message
 * Validate subscriptions and deny subscribing of certain topics depending on requesting clients
 
-## Getting Started
-
-MQTTnet is delivered via <b>NuGet</b> package manager. You can find the packages here: https://www.nuget.org/packages/MQTTnet/
-
-Use these command in the Package Manager console to install MQTTnet manually:
-```
-Install-Package MQTTnet
-```
-
-Samples for using MQTTnet are part of this repository. For starters these samples are recommended:
-
-- [Connect with a broker](https://github.com/dotnet/MQTTnet/blob/master/Samples/Client/Client_Connection_Samples.cs)
-- [Subscribing to data](https://github.com/dotnet/MQTTnet/blob/master/Samples/Client/Client_Subscribe_Samples.cs)
-- [Publishing data](https://github.com/dotnet/MQTTnet/blob/master/Samples/Client/Client_Publish_Samples.cs)
-- [Host own broker](https://github.com/dotnet/MQTTnet/blob/master/Samples/Server/Server_Simple_Samples.cs)
-
 ## Code of Conduct
 
 This project has adopted the code of conduct defined by the Contributor Covenant to clarify expected behavior in our community.

Samples/Client/Client_Connection_Samples.cs

@@ -16,28 +16,6 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Samples.Client;
 
 public static class Client_Connection_Samples
 {
-    public static async Task Clean_Disconnect()
-    {
-        /*
-         * This sample disconnects in a clean way. This will send a MQTT DISCONNECT packet
-         * to the server and close the connection afterwards.
-         *
-         * See sample _Connect_Client_ for more details.
-         */
-
-        var mqttFactory = new MqttFactory();
-
-        using (var mqttClient = mqttFactory.CreateMqttClient())
-        {
-            var mqttClientOptions = new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("broker.hivemq.com").Build();
-            await mqttClient.ConnectAsync(mqttClientOptions, CancellationToken.None);
-
-            // This will send the DISCONNECT packet. Calling _Dispose_ without DisconnectAsync the 
-            // connection is closed in a "not clean" way. See MQTT specification for more details.
-            await mqttClient.DisconnectAsync(new MqttClientDisconnectOptionsBuilder().WithReason(MqttClientDisconnectOptionsReason.NormalDisconnection).Build());
-        }
-    }
-
     public static async Task Connect_Client()
     {
         /*
@@ -135,15 +113,15 @@ public static class Client_Connection_Samples
         using (var mqttClient = mqttFactory.CreateMqttClient())
         {
             var mqttClientOptions = new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("mqtt.fluux.io")
-                .WithTlsOptions(
+                .WithTls(
                     o =>
                     {
                         // The used public broker sometimes has invalid certificates. This sample accepts all
                         // certificates. This should not be used in live environments.
-                        o.WithCertificateValidationHandler(_ => true);
+                        o.CertificateValidationHandler = _ => true;
 
                         // The default value is determined by the OS. Set manually to force version.
-                        o.WithSslProtocols(SslProtocols.Tls12);
+                        o.SslProtocol = SslProtocols.Tls12;
                     })
                 .Build();
 
@@ -160,7 +138,7 @@ public static class Client_Connection_Samples
     {
         /*
          * This sample creates a simple MQTT client and connects to a public broker using a WebSocket connection.
-         * Instead of the .NET implementation of WebSockets the implementation from WebSocket4Net is used. It provides more
+         * Instead of the .NET implementation of WebSockets the implementaion from WebSocket4Net is used. It provides more
          * encryption algorithms and supports more platforms.
          * 
          * This is a modified version of the sample _Connect_Client_! See other sample for more details.
@@ -170,7 +148,7 @@ public static class Client_Connection_Samples
 
         using (var mqttClient = mqttFactory.CreateMqttClient())
         {
-            var mqttClientOptions = new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer(o => o.WithUri("broker.hivemq.com:8000/mqtt")).Build();
+            var mqttClientOptions = new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer("broker.hivemq.com:8000/mqtt").Build();
 
             var response = await mqttClient.ConnectAsync(mqttClientOptions, CancellationToken.None);
 
@@ -192,7 +170,7 @@ public static class Client_Connection_Samples
 
         using (var mqttClient = mqttFactory.CreateMqttClient())
         {
-            var mqttClientOptions = new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer(o => o.WithUri("broker.hivemq.com:8000/mqtt")).Build();
+            var mqttClientOptions = new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer("broker.hivemq.com:8000/mqtt").Build();
 
             var response = await mqttClient.ConnectAsync(mqttClientOptions, CancellationToken.None);
 
@@ -215,11 +193,13 @@ public static class Client_Connection_Samples
         using (var mqttClient = mqttFactory.CreateMqttClient())
         {
             var mqttClientOptions = new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("test.mosquitto.org", 8883)
-                .WithTlsOptions(
-                    o => o.WithCertificateValidationHandler(
+                .WithTls(
+                    o =>
+                    {
                         // The used public broker sometimes has invalid certificates. This sample accepts all
                         // certificates. This should not be used in live environments.
-                        _ => true))
+                        o.CertificateValidationHandler = _ => true;
+                    })
                 .Build();
 
             // In MQTTv5 the response contains much more information.
@@ -234,31 +214,6 @@ public static class Client_Connection_Samples
         }
     }
 
-    public static async Task Connect_With_Amazon_AWS()
-    {
-        /*
-         * This sample creates a simple MQTT client and connects to an Amazon Web Services broker.
-         *
-         * The broker requires special settings which are set here.
-         */
-
-        var mqttFactory = new MqttFactory();
-
-        using (var mqttClient = mqttFactory.CreateMqttClient())
-        {
-            var mqttClientOptions = new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("amazon.web.services.broker")
-                // Disabling packet fragmentation is very important!  
-                .WithoutPacketFragmentation()
-                .Build();
-
-            await mqttClient.ConnectAsync(mqttClientOptions, CancellationToken.None);
-
-            Console.WriteLine("The MQTT client is connected.");
-
-            await mqttClient.DisconnectAsync();
-        }
-    }
-
     public static async Task Disconnect_Clean()
     {
         /*
@@ -277,7 +232,7 @@ public static class Client_Connection_Samples
 
             // Calling _DisconnectAsync_ will send a DISCONNECT packet before closing the connection.
             // Using a reason code requires MQTT version 5.0.0!
-            await mqttClient.DisconnectAsync(MqttClientDisconnectOptionsReason.ImplementationSpecificError);
+            await mqttClient.DisconnectAsync(MqttClientDisconnectReason.ImplementationSpecificError);
         }
     }
 
@@ -314,19 +269,18 @@ public static class Client_Connection_Samples
         using (var mqttClient = mqttFactory.CreateMqttClient())
         {
             var mqttClientOptions = new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("mqtt.fluux.io", 8883)
-                .WithTlsOptions(
+                .WithTls(
                     o =>
                     {
-                        o.WithCertificateValidationHandler(
-                            eventArgs =>
-                            {
-                                eventArgs.Certificate.Subject.DumpToConsole();
-                                eventArgs.Certificate.GetExpirationDateString().DumpToConsole();
-                                eventArgs.Chain.ChainPolicy.RevocationMode.DumpToConsole();
-                                eventArgs.Chain.ChainStatus.DumpToConsole();
-                                eventArgs.SslPolicyErrors.DumpToConsole();
-                                return true;
-                            });
+                        o.CertificateValidationHandler = eventArgs =>
+                        {
+                            eventArgs.Certificate.Subject.DumpToConsole();
+                            eventArgs.Certificate.GetExpirationDateString().DumpToConsole();
+                            eventArgs.Chain.ChainPolicy.RevocationMode.DumpToConsole();
+                            eventArgs.Chain.ChainStatus.DumpToConsole();
+                            eventArgs.SslPolicyErrors.DumpToConsole();
+                            return true;
+                        };
                     })
                 .Build();
 
@@ -343,7 +297,7 @@ public static class Client_Connection_Samples
         /*
          * This sample sends a PINGREQ packet to the server and waits for a reply.
          *
-         * This is only supported in MQTTv5.0.0+.
+         * This is only supported in METTv5.0.0+.
          */
 
         var mqttFactory = new MqttFactory();

Samples/Client/Client_Subscribe_Samples.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 // ReSharper disable UnusedType.Global
 // ReSharper disable UnusedMember.Global
 // ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
-// ReSharper disable UnusedMember.Local
 
 using MQTTnet.Client;
 using MQTTnet.Packets;
@@ -177,60 +176,4 @@ public static class Client_Subscribe_Samples
             response.DumpToConsole();
         }
     }
-
-    static void ConcurrentProcessingDisableAutoAcknowledge(CancellationToken shutdownToken, IMqttClient mqttClient)
-    {
-        /*
-         * This sample shows how to achieve concurrent processing and not have message AutoAcknowledged
-         * This to have a proper QoS1 (at-least-once) experience for what at least MQTT specification can provide
-         */
-        mqttClient.ApplicationMessageReceivedAsync += async ea =>
-        {
-            ea.AutoAcknowledge = false;
-
-            async Task ProcessAsync()
-            {
-                // DO YOUR WORK HERE!
-                await Task.Delay(1000, shutdownToken);
-                await ea.AcknowledgeAsync(shutdownToken);
-                // WARNING: If process failures are not transient the message will be retried on every restart of the client
-                //          A failed message will not be dispatched again to the client as MQTT does not have a NACK packet to let
-                //          the broker know processing failed
-                //
-                // Optionally: Use a framework like Polly to create a retry policy: https://github.com/App-vNext/Polly#retry
-            }
-
-            _ = Task.Run(ProcessAsync, shutdownToken);
-        };
-    }
-
-    static void ConcurrentProcessingWithLimit(CancellationToken shutdownToken, IMqttClient mqttClient)
-    {
-        /*
-         * This sample shows how to achieve concurrent processing, with:
-         * - a maximum concurrency limit based on Environment.ProcessorCount
-         */
-
-        var concurrent = new SemaphoreSlim(Environment.ProcessorCount);
-
-        mqttClient.ApplicationMessageReceivedAsync += async ea =>
-        {
-            await concurrent.WaitAsync(shutdownToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-            async Task ProcessAsync()
-            {
-                try
-                {
-                    // DO YOUR WORK HERE!
-                    await Task.Delay(1000, shutdownToken);
-                }
-                finally
-                {
-                    concurrent.Release();
-                }
-            }
-
-            _ = Task.Run(ProcessAsync, shutdownToken);
-        };
-    }
 }

Samples/Diagnostics/PackageInspection_Samples.cs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public static class PackageInspection_Samples
                 .WithTcpServer("broker.hivemq.com")
                 .Build();
             
-            mqttClient.InspectPacketAsync += OnInspectPacket;
+            mqttClient.InspectPackage += OnInspectPackage;
             
             await mqttClient.ConnectAsync(mqttClientOptions, CancellationToken.None);
             
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ public static class PackageInspection_Samples
         }
     }
 
-    static Task OnInspectPacket(InspectMqttPacketEventArgs eventArgs)
+    static Task OnInspectPackage(InspectMqttPacketEventArgs eventArgs)
     {
         if (eventArgs.Direction == MqttPacketFlowDirection.Inbound)
         {

Samples/MQTTnet.Samples.csproj

@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@
         <DisableImplicitAspNetCoreAnalyzers>true</DisableImplicitAspNetCoreAnalyzers>
         <EnableNETAnalyzers>false</EnableNETAnalyzers>
         <EnforceCodeStyleInBuild>false</EnforceCodeStyleInBuild>
-        <NoWarn>1591;NETSDK1138</NoWarn>
+        <NoWarn>1591</NoWarn>
     </PropertyGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>
+        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Compilers" Version="4.0.1" />
+        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Net.Compilers" Version="4.0.1" />
 
         <ProjectReference Include="..\Source\MQTTnet.AspnetCore\MQTTnet.AspNetCore.csproj" />
         <ProjectReference Include="..\Source\MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient\MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient.csproj" />

Samples/Program.cs

@@ -4,13 +4,7 @@
 
 using System.Reflection;
 
-Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
-Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.Red;
-Console.Title = "Samples - MQTTnet";
-Console.WriteLine("----------------------------------------------");
-Console.WriteLine("-         Welcome to MQTTnet samples!        -");
-Console.WriteLine("----------------------------------------------");
-Console.ResetColor();
+Console.WriteLine("Welcome to MQTTnet samples!");
 Console.WriteLine();
 
 var sampleClasses = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetExportedTypes().OrderBy(c => c.Name).ToList();
@@ -22,11 +16,7 @@ foreach (var sampleClass in sampleClasses)
     index++;
 }
 
-Console.WriteLine();
-Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
 Console.Write("Please choose sample class (press Enter to continue): ");
-Console.ResetColor();
-
 var input = Console.ReadLine();
 var selectedIndex = int.Parse(input ?? "0");
 var selectedSampleClass = sampleClasses[selectedIndex];
@@ -39,19 +29,12 @@ foreach (var sampleMethod in sampleMethods)
     index++;
 }
 
-Console.WriteLine();
-Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
 Console.Write("Please choose sample (press Enter to continue): ");
-Console.ResetColor();
-
 input = Console.ReadLine();
 selectedIndex = int.Parse(input ?? "0");
 var selectedSampleMethod = sampleMethods[selectedIndex];
 
-Console.WriteLine();
-Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
 Console.WriteLine("Executing sample...");
-Console.ResetColor();
 Console.WriteLine();
 
 try

Samples/Server/Server_Asp_Net_Samples.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ using MQTTnet.Server;
 
 namespace MQTTnet.Samples.Server;
 
-public static class Server_ASP_NET_Samples
+public static class Server_Asp_Net_Samples
 {
     public static Task Start_Server_With_WebSockets_Support()
     {

Samples/Server/Server_Diagnostics_Samples.cs

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
-// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using MQTTnet.Internal;
-using MQTTnet.Packets;
-using MQTTnet.Server;
-
-namespace MQTTnet.Samples.Server;
-
-// ReSharper disable UnusedType.Global
-// ReSharper disable UnusedMember.Global
-// ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
-// ReSharper disable EmptyConstructor
-// ReSharper disable MemberCanBeMadeStatic.Local
-
-public static class Server_Diagnostics_Samples
-{
-    public static async Task Get_Notified_When_Client_Received_Message()
-    {
-        /*
-         * This sample starts a MQTT server and attaches an event which gets fired whenever
-         * a client received and acknowledged a PUBLISH packet.
-         */
-        
-        var mqttFactory = new MqttFactory();
-        var mqttServerOptions = new MqttServerOptionsBuilder().WithDefaultEndpoint().Build();
-        
-        using (var mqttServer = mqttFactory.CreateMqttServer(mqttServerOptions))
-        {
-            // Attach the event handler.
-            mqttServer.ClientAcknowledgedPublishPacketAsync += e =>
-            {
-                Console.WriteLine($"Client '{e.ClientId}' acknowledged packet {e.PublishPacket.PacketIdentifier} with topic '{e.PublishPacket.Topic}'");
-                
-                // It is also possible to read additional data from the client response. This requires casting the response packet.
-                var qos1AcknowledgePacket = e.AcknowledgePacket as MqttPubAckPacket;
-                Console.WriteLine($"QoS 1 reason code: {qos1AcknowledgePacket?.ReasonCode}");
-                
-                var qos2AcknowledgePacket = e.AcknowledgePacket as MqttPubCompPacket;
-                Console.WriteLine($"QoS 2 reason code: {qos1AcknowledgePacket?.ReasonCode}");
-                return CompletedTask.Instance;
-            };
-            
-            await mqttServer.StartAsync();
-
-            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to exit.");
-            Console.ReadLine();
-
-            await mqttServer.StopAsync();
-        }
-    }
-}

Samples/Server/Server_Retained_Messages_Samples.cs

@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@
 // ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
 
 using System.Text.Json;
-using MQTTnet.Packets;
-using MQTTnet.Protocol;
 
 namespace MQTTnet.Samples.Server;
 
@@ -34,10 +32,7 @@ public static class Server_Retained_Messages_Samples
             {
                 try
                 {
-                    var models = await JsonSerializer.DeserializeAsync<List<MqttRetainedMessageModel>>(File.OpenRead(storePath)) ?? new List<MqttRetainedMessageModel>();
-                    var retainedMessages = models.Select(m => m.ToApplicationMessage()).ToList();
-
-                    eventArgs.LoadedRetainedMessages = retainedMessages;
+                    eventArgs.LoadedRetainedMessages = await JsonSerializer.DeserializeAsync<List<MqttApplicationMessage>>(File.OpenRead(storePath));
                     Console.WriteLine("Retained messages loaded.");
                 }
                 catch (FileNotFoundException)
@@ -61,9 +56,7 @@ public static class Server_Retained_Messages_Samples
                     // used to write all retained messages to dedicated files etc. Then all files must be loaded and a full list
                     // of retained messages must be provided in the loaded event.
 
-                    var models = eventArgs.StoredRetainedMessages.Select(MqttRetainedMessageModel.Create);
-
-                    var buffer = JsonSerializer.SerializeToUtf8Bytes(models);
+                    var buffer = JsonSerializer.SerializeToUtf8Bytes(eventArgs.StoredRetainedMessages);
                     await File.WriteAllBytesAsync(storePath, buffer);
                     Console.WriteLine("Retained messages saved.");
                 }
@@ -86,59 +79,4 @@ public static class Server_Retained_Messages_Samples
             Console.ReadLine();
         }
     }
-
-    sealed class MqttRetainedMessageModel
-    {
-        public string? ContentType { get; set; }
-        public byte[]? CorrelationData { get; set; }
-        public byte[]? Payload { get; set; }
-        public MqttPayloadFormatIndicator PayloadFormatIndicator { get; set; }
-        public MqttQualityOfServiceLevel QualityOfServiceLevel { get; set; }
-        public string? ResponseTopic { get; set; }
-        public string? Topic { get; set; }
-        public List<MqttUserProperty>? UserProperties { get; set; }
-
-        public static MqttRetainedMessageModel Create(MqttApplicationMessage message)
-        {
-            if (message == null)
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(message));
-            }
-
-            return new MqttRetainedMessageModel
-            {
-                Topic = message.Topic,
-
-                // Create a copy of the buffer from the payload segment because 
-                // it cannot be serialized and deserialized with the JSON serializer.
-                Payload = message.PayloadSegment.ToArray(),
-                UserProperties = message.UserProperties,
-                ResponseTopic = message.ResponseTopic,
-                CorrelationData = message.CorrelationData,
-                ContentType = message.ContentType,
-                PayloadFormatIndicator = message.PayloadFormatIndicator,
-                QualityOfServiceLevel = message.QualityOfServiceLevel
-
-                // Other properties like "Retain" are not if interest in the storage.
-                // That's why a custom model makes sense.
-            };
-        }
-
-        public MqttApplicationMessage ToApplicationMessage()
-        {
-            return new MqttApplicationMessage
-            {
-                Topic = Topic,
-                PayloadSegment = new ArraySegment<byte>(Payload ?? Array.Empty<byte>()),
-                PayloadFormatIndicator = PayloadFormatIndicator,
-                ResponseTopic = ResponseTopic,
-                CorrelationData = CorrelationData,
-                ContentType = ContentType,
-                UserProperties = UserProperties,
-                QualityOfServiceLevel = QualityOfServiceLevel,
-                Dup = false,
-                Retain = true
-            };
-        }
-    }
 }

Samples/Server/Server_TLS_Samples.cs

@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
-// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-// ReSharper disable UnusedType.Global
-// ReSharper disable UnusedMember.Global
-// ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
-
-using System.Net;
-using System.Security.Cryptography;
-using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
-using MQTTnet.Server;
-
-namespace MQTTnet.Samples.Server;
-
-public static class Server_TLS_Samples
-{
-    public static async Task Run_Server_With_Self_Signed_Certificate()
-    {
-        /*
-         * This sample starts a simple MQTT server which will accept any TCP connection.
-         * It also has an encrypted connection using a self signed TLS certificate.
-         *
-         * See sample "Run_Minimal_Server" for more details.
-         */
-
-        var mqttFactory = new MqttFactory();
-
-        // This certificate is self signed so that
-        var certificate = CreateSelfSignedCertificate("1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1");
-        
-        var mqttServerOptions = new MqttServerOptionsBuilder().WithEncryptionCertificate(certificate).WithEncryptedEndpoint().Build();
-
-        using (var mqttServer = mqttFactory.CreateMqttServer(mqttServerOptions))
-        {
-            await mqttServer.StartAsync();
-
-            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to exit.");
-            Console.ReadLine();
-
-            // Stop and dispose the MQTT server if it is no longer needed!
-            await mqttServer.StopAsync();
-        }
-    }
-
-    static X509Certificate2 CreateSelfSignedCertificate(string oid)
-    {
-        var sanBuilder = new SubjectAlternativeNameBuilder();
-        sanBuilder.AddIpAddress(IPAddress.Loopback);
-        sanBuilder.AddIpAddress(IPAddress.IPv6Loopback);
-        sanBuilder.AddDnsName("localhost");
-
-        using (var rsa = RSA.Create())
-        {
-            var certRequest = new CertificateRequest("CN=localhost", rsa, HashAlgorithmName.SHA512, RSASignaturePadding.Pkcs1);
-
-            certRequest.CertificateExtensions.Add(
-                new X509KeyUsageExtension(X509KeyUsageFlags.DataEncipherment | X509KeyUsageFlags.KeyEncipherment | X509KeyUsageFlags.DigitalSignature, false));
-
-            certRequest.CertificateExtensions.Add(new X509EnhancedKeyUsageExtension(new OidCollection { new(oid) }, false));
-
-            certRequest.CertificateExtensions.Add(sanBuilder.Build());
-
-            using (var certificate = certRequest.CreateSelfSigned(DateTimeOffset.Now.AddMinutes(-10), DateTimeOffset.Now.AddMinutes(10)))
-            {
-                var pfxCertificate = new X509Certificate2(
-                    certificate.Export(X509ContentType.Pfx),
-                    (string)null!,
-                    X509KeyStorageFlags.MachineKeySet | X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable);
-
-                return pfxCertificate;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}

Source/MQTTnet.AspNetCore.Tests/MQTTnet.AspNetCore.Tests.csproj

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
         <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.2.0" />
         <PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestAdapter" Version="2.2.10" />
         <PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestFramework" Version="2.2.10" />
+        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Compilers" Version="4.0.1" />
+        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Net.Compilers" Version="4.0.1" />
     </ItemGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup Condition=" '$(TargetFramework)' == 'netcoreapp3.1' ">

Source/MQTTnet.AspNetCore.Tests/MqttConnectionContextTest.cs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ using MQTTnet.Exceptions;
 using MQTTnet.Formatter;
 using MQTTnet.Packets;
 using MQTTnet.Protocol;
-using MQTTnet.Tests.Helpers;
+using MQTTnet.Tests.Extensions;
 
 namespace MQTTnet.AspNetCore.Tests
 {
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.AspNetCore.Tests
             connection.Transport = pipe;
             var ctx = new MqttConnectionContext(serializer, connection);
 
-            await pipe.Receive.Writer.WriteAsync(writer.AddMqttHeader(MqttControlPacketType.Connect, Array.Empty<byte>()));
+            await pipe.Receive.Writer.WriteAsync(writer.AddMqttHeader(MqttControlPacketType.Connect, new byte[0]));
 
             await Assert.ThrowsExceptionAsync<MqttProtocolViolationException>(() => ctx.ReceivePacketAsync(CancellationToken.None));
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.AspNetCore.Tests
             connection.Transport = pipe;
             var ctx = new MqttConnectionContext(serializer, connection);
 
-            await ctx.SendPacketAsync(new MqttPublishPacket { PayloadSegment = new ArraySegment<byte>(new byte[20_000]) }, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            await ctx.SendPacketAsync(new MqttPublishPacket { Payload = new byte[20_000] }, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
 
             var readResult = await pipe.Send.Reader.ReadAsync();
             Assert.IsTrue(readResult.Buffer.Length > 20000);

Source/MQTTnet.AspNetCore.Tests/ReaderExtensionsTest.cs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.AspNetCore.Tests
         {
             var serializer = new MqttPacketFormatterAdapter(MqttProtocolVersion.V311, new MqttBufferWriter(4096, 65535));
 
-            var buffer = serializer.Encode(new MqttPublishPacket {Topic = "a", PayloadSegment = new byte[5]}).Join();
+            var buffer = serializer.Encode(new MqttPublishPacket {Topic = "a", Payload = new byte[5]}).Join();
 
             var sequence = new ReadOnlySequence<byte>(buffer.Array, buffer.Offset, buffer.Count);
 

Source/MQTTnet.AspTestApp/MQTTnet.AspTestApp.csproj

@@ -8,15 +8,17 @@
         <DisableImplicitAspNetCoreAnalyzers>true</DisableImplicitAspNetCoreAnalyzers>
         <EnableNETAnalyzers>false</EnableNETAnalyzers>
         <EnforceCodeStyleInBuild>false</EnforceCodeStyleInBuild>
-        <NoWarn>1591;NETSDK1138</NoWarn>
     </PropertyGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>
-        <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Source\MQTTnet.AspnetCore\MQTTnet.AspNetCore.csproj" />
+        <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Source\MQTTnet.AspnetCore\MQTTnet.AspNetCore.csproj"/>
+
+        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Compilers" Version="4.0.1" />
+        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Net.Compilers" Version="4.0.1" />
     </ItemGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>
-        <Folder Include="wwwroot\" />
+        <Folder Include="wwwroot\"/>
     </ItemGroup>
 
 </Project>

Source/MQTTnet.AspnetCore/Client/Tcp/TcpConnection.cs

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.AspNetCore.Client.Tcp
             _sender = new SocketSender(_socket, PipeScheduler.ThreadPool);
             _receiver = new SocketReceiver(_socket, PipeScheduler.ThreadPool);
         }
-#if NETCOREAPP3_1_OR_GREATER
+#if NETCOREAPP3_1 || NET5_0_OR_GREATER
         public override ValueTask DisposeAsync()
 #else
         public Task DisposeAsync()
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.AspNetCore.Client.Tcp
 
             _socket?.Dispose();
 
-#if NETCOREAPP3_1_OR_GREATER
+#if NETCOREAPP3_1 || NET5_0_OR_GREATER
 
             return base.DisposeAsync();
         }

Source/MQTTnet.AspnetCore/EndpointRouterExtensions.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
 
-#if NETCOREAPP3_1_OR_GREATER
+#if NETCOREAPP3_1 || NET5_0_OR_GREATER
 
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;

Source/MQTTnet.AspnetCore/MQTTnet.AspNetCore.csproj

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>netstandard2.0;netcoreapp2.1;netcoreapp3.1;net5.0;net6.0;net7.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>netstandard2.0;netcoreapp2.1;netcoreapp3.1;net5.0;net6.0</TargetFrameworks>
 
         <AssemblyName>MQTTnet.AspNetCore</AssemblyName>
         <RootNamespace>MQTTnet.AspNetCore</RootNamespace>
@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@
         <DisableImplicitAspNetCoreAnalyzers>true</DisableImplicitAspNetCoreAnalyzers>
         <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
         <GenerateDocumentationFile>true</GenerateDocumentationFile>
-        <NoWarn>1591;NETSDK1138</NoWarn>
-        <LangVersion>7.3</LangVersion>
+        <NoWarn>1591</NoWarn>
     </PropertyGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>
@@ -51,11 +50,11 @@
         <DefineConstants>RELEASE;NETSTANDARD2_0</DefineConstants>
     </PropertyGroup>
 
-    <ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'netcoreapp3.1' or '$(TargetFramework)' == 'net5.0' or '$(TargetFramework)' == 'net6.0' or '$(TargetFramework)' == 'net7.0' ">
+    <ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'netcoreapp3.1' or '$(TargetFramework)' == 'net5.0' or '$(TargetFramework)' == 'net6.0' ">
         <FrameworkReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.App" />
     </ItemGroup>
 
-    <ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' != 'netcoreapp3.1' and '$(TargetFramework)' != 'net5.0' and '$(TargetFramework)' != 'net6.0' and '$(TargetFramework)' != 'net7.0' ">
+    <ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' != 'netcoreapp3.1' and '$(TargetFramework)' != 'net5.0' and '$(TargetFramework)' != 'net6.0' ">
         <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Connections" Version="1.1.0" />
     </ItemGroup>
 

Source/MQTTnet.AspnetCore/MqttConnectionContext.cs

@@ -2,62 +2,38 @@
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
-using System;
-using System.IO.Pipelines;
-using System.Net;
-using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
-using System.Threading;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Connections;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Connections.Features;
-using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Features;
 using MQTTnet.Adapter;
 using MQTTnet.AspNetCore.Client.Tcp;
 using MQTTnet.Exceptions;
 using MQTTnet.Formatter;
-using MQTTnet.Internal;
 using MQTTnet.Packets;
+using System;
+using System.IO.Pipelines;
+using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using MQTTnet.Internal;
 
 namespace MQTTnet.AspNetCore
 {
     public sealed class MqttConnectionContext : IMqttChannelAdapter
     {
-        readonly ConnectionContext _connection;
         readonly AsyncLock _writerLock = new AsyncLock();
-
+        
         PipeReader _input;
         PipeWriter _output;
-
+        
         public MqttConnectionContext(MqttPacketFormatterAdapter packetFormatterAdapter, ConnectionContext connection)
         {
             PacketFormatterAdapter = packetFormatterAdapter ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(packetFormatterAdapter));
-            _connection = connection ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(connection));
+            Connection = connection ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(connection));
 
-            if (!(_connection is TcpConnection tcp) || tcp.IsConnected)
+            if (Connection.Transport != null)
             {
-                _input = connection.Transport.Input;
-                _output = connection.Transport.Output;
-            }
-        }
-
-        public long BytesReceived { get; private set; }
-
-        public long BytesSent { get; private set; }
-
-        public X509Certificate2 ClientCertificate
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                // mqtt over tcp
-                var tlsFeature = _connection.Features.Get<ITlsConnectionFeature>();
-                if (tlsFeature != null)
-                {
-                    return tlsFeature.ClientCertificate;
-                }
-
-                // mqtt over websocket
-                var httpFeature = _connection.Features.Get<IHttpContextFeature>();
-                return httpFeature?.HttpContext?.Connection.ClientCertificate;
+                _input = Connection.Transport.Input;
+                _output = Connection.Transport.Output;
             }
         }
 
@@ -65,59 +41,47 @@ namespace MQTTnet.AspNetCore
         {
             get
             {
-                // mqtt over tcp 
-#if NETCOREAPP3_1_OR_GREATER
-                if (_connection.RemoteEndPoint != null)
+#if NETCOREAPP3_1
+                if (Connection?.RemoteEndPoint != null)
                 {
-                    return _connection.RemoteEndPoint.ToString();
+                    return Connection.RemoteEndPoint.ToString();
                 }
 #endif
-                // mqtt over websocket
-                var httpFeature = _connection.Features.Get<IHttpConnectionFeature>();
-                if (httpFeature?.RemoteIpAddress != null)
+                var connection = Http?.HttpContext?.Connection;
+                if (connection == null)
                 {
-                    return new IPEndPoint(httpFeature.RemoteIpAddress, httpFeature.RemotePort).ToString();
+                    return Connection.ConnectionId;
                 }
 
-                return null;
+                return $"{connection.RemoteIpAddress}:{connection.RemotePort}";
             }
         }
 
+        public bool IsSecureConnection => Http?.HttpContext?.Request?.IsHttps ?? false;
+
+        public X509Certificate2 ClientCertificate => Http?.HttpContext?.Connection?.ClientCertificate;
+
+        public ConnectionContext Connection { get; }
+        
+        public MqttPacketFormatterAdapter PacketFormatterAdapter { get; }
+
+        public long BytesSent { get; set; }
+
+        public long BytesReceived { get; set; }
+
         public bool IsReadingPacket { get; private set; }
 
-        public bool IsSecureConnection
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                // mqtt over tcp
-                var tlsFeature = _connection.Features.Get<ITlsConnectionFeature>();
-                if (tlsFeature != null)
-                {
-                    return true;
-                }
-
-                // mqtt over websocket
-                var httpFeature = _connection.Features.Get<IHttpContextFeature>();
-                if (httpFeature?.HttpContext != null)
-                {
-                    return httpFeature.HttpContext.Request.IsHttps;
-                }
-
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-
-        public MqttPacketFormatterAdapter PacketFormatterAdapter { get; }
+        IHttpContextFeature Http => Connection.Features.Get<IHttpContextFeature>();
 
         public async Task ConnectAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
-            if (_connection is TcpConnection tcp && !tcp.IsConnected)
+            if (Connection is TcpConnection tcp && !tcp.IsConnected)
             {
                 await tcp.StartAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
             }
 
-            _input = _connection.Transport.Input;
-            _output = _connection.Transport.Output;
+            _input = Connection.Transport.Input;
+            _output = Connection.Transport.Output;
         }
 
         public Task DisconnectAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
@@ -128,19 +92,16 @@ namespace MQTTnet.AspNetCore
             return Task.CompletedTask;
         }
 
-        public void Dispose()
-        {
-            _writerLock.Dispose();
-        }
-
         public async Task<MqttPacket> ReceivePacketAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
+            var input = Connection.Transport.Input;
+
             try
             {
                 while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
                 {
                     ReadResult readResult;
-                    var readTask = _input.ReadAsync(cancellationToken);
+                    var readTask = input.ReadAsync(cancellationToken);
                     if (readTask.IsCompleted)
                     {
                         readResult = readTask.Result;
@@ -180,15 +141,15 @@ namespace MQTTnet.AspNetCore
                         // The buffer was sliced up to where it was consumed, so we can just advance to the start.
                         // We mark examined as buffer.End so that if we didn't receive a full frame, we'll wait for more data
                         // before yielding the read again.
-                        _input.AdvanceTo(consumed, observed);
+                        input.AdvanceTo(consumed, observed);
                     }
                 }
             }
-            catch (Exception exception)
+            catch (Exception e)
             {
                 // completing the channel makes sure that there is no more data read after a protocol error
-                _input?.Complete(exception);
-                _output?.Complete(exception);
+                _input?.Complete(e);
+                _output?.Complete(e);
                 throw;
             }
             finally
@@ -208,44 +169,25 @@ namespace MQTTnet.AspNetCore
 
         public async Task SendPacketAsync(MqttPacket packet, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
+            var formatter = PacketFormatterAdapter;
+            
             using (await _writerLock.EnterAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
             {
-                try
+                var buffer = formatter.Encode(packet);
+                var msg = buffer.Join().AsMemory();
+                var output = _output;
+                var result = await output.WriteAsync(msg, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                if (result.IsCompleted)
                 {
-                    var buffer = PacketFormatterAdapter.Encode(packet);
-
-                    if (buffer.Payload.Count == 0)
-                    {
-                        // zero copy
-                        // https://github.com/dotnet/runtime/blob/e31ddfdc4f574b26231233dc10c9a9c402f40590/src/libraries/System.IO.Pipelines/src/System/IO/Pipelines/StreamPipeWriter.cs#L279
-                        await _output.WriteAsync(buffer.Packet, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        WritePacketBuffer(_output, buffer);
-                        await _output.FlushAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
-                    }
-
-                    BytesSent += buffer.Length;
-                }
-                finally
-                {
-                    PacketFormatterAdapter.Cleanup();
+                    BytesSent += msg.Length;
                 }
+
+                PacketFormatterAdapter.Cleanup();
             }
         }
 
-        static void WritePacketBuffer(PipeWriter output, MqttPacketBuffer buffer)
+        public void Dispose()
         {
-            // copy MqttPacketBuffer's Packet and Payload to the same buffer block of PipeWriter
-            // MqttPacket will be transmitted within the bounds of a WebSocket frame after PipeWriter.FlushAsync
-
-            var span = output.GetSpan(buffer.Length);
-
-            buffer.Packet.AsSpan().CopyTo(span);
-            buffer.Payload.AsSpan().CopyTo(span.Slice(buffer.Packet.Count));
-
-            output.Advance(buffer.Length);
         }
     }
-}
+}

Source/MQTTnet.AspnetCore/MqttWebSocketServerAdapter.cs

@@ -2,34 +2,38 @@
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
-using System;
-using System.Net.WebSockets;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
 using MQTTnet.Adapter;
-using MQTTnet.Diagnostics;
 using MQTTnet.Formatter;
 using MQTTnet.Implementations;
 using MQTTnet.Server;
+using System;
+using System.Net.WebSockets;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using MQTTnet.Diagnostics;
 
 namespace MQTTnet.AspNetCore
 {
     public sealed class MqttWebSocketServerAdapter : IMqttServerAdapter
     {
-        IMqttNetLogger _logger = MqttNetNullLogger.Instance;
-
+        IMqttNetLogger _logger = new MqttNetNullLogger();
+        
         public Func<IMqttChannelAdapter, Task> ClientHandler { get; set; }
 
-        public void Dispose()
+        public Task StartAsync(MqttServerOptions options, IMqttNetLogger logger)
         {
+            _logger = logger ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
+            return Task.CompletedTask;
+        }
+
+        public Task StopAsync()
+        {
+            return Task.CompletedTask;
         }
 
         public async Task RunWebSocketConnectionAsync(WebSocket webSocket, HttpContext httpContext)
         {
-            if (webSocket == null)
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(webSocket));
-            }
+            if (webSocket == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(webSocket));
 
             var endpoint = $"{httpContext.Connection.RemoteIpAddress}:{httpContext.Connection.RemotePort}";
 
@@ -44,7 +48,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.AspNetCore
                     var formatter = new MqttPacketFormatterAdapter(new MqttBufferWriter(4096, 65535));
                     var channel = new MqttWebSocketChannel(webSocket, endpoint, isSecureConnection, clientCertificate);
 
-                    using (var channelAdapter = new MqttChannelAdapter(channel, formatter, _logger))
+                    using (var channelAdapter = new MqttChannelAdapter(channel, formatter, null, _logger))
                     {
                         await clientHandler(channelAdapter).ConfigureAwait(false);
                     }
@@ -56,15 +60,8 @@ namespace MQTTnet.AspNetCore
             }
         }
 
-        public Task StartAsync(MqttServerOptions options, IMqttNetLogger logger)
+        public void Dispose()
         {
-            _logger = logger ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
-            return Task.CompletedTask;
-        }
-
-        public Task StopAsync()
-        {
-            return Task.CompletedTask;
         }
     }
 }

Source/MQTTnet.AspnetCore/ReaderExtensions.cs

@@ -2,23 +2,21 @@
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
+using System;
+using System.Buffers;
 using MQTTnet.Adapter;
 using MQTTnet.Exceptions;
 using MQTTnet.Formatter;
 using MQTTnet.Packets;
-using System;
-using System.Buffers;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 
 namespace MQTTnet.AspNetCore
 {
     public static class ReaderExtensions
     {
-        public static bool TryDecode(this MqttPacketFormatterAdapter formatter,
-            in ReadOnlySequence<byte> input,
-            out MqttPacket packet,
-            out SequencePosition consumed,
+        public static bool TryDecode(this MqttPacketFormatterAdapter formatter, 
+            in ReadOnlySequence<byte> input, 
+            out MqttPacket packet, 
+            out SequencePosition consumed, 
             out SequencePosition observed,
             out int bytesRead)
         {
@@ -35,22 +33,22 @@ namespace MQTTnet.AspNetCore
                 return false;
             }
 
-            if (!TryReadBodyLength(ref copy, out var headerLength, out var bodyLength))
+            var fixedHeader = copy.First.Span[0];
+            if (!TryReadBodyLength(ref copy, out int headerLength, out var bodyLength))
             {
                 return false;
             }
 
-            var fixedHeader = copy.First.Span[0];
-            copy = copy.Slice(headerLength);
             if (copy.Length < bodyLength)
             {
                 return false;
             }
 
             var bodySlice = copy.Slice(0, bodyLength);
-            var bodySegment = GetArraySegment(ref bodySlice); 
-    
-            var receivedMqttPacket = new ReceivedMqttPacket(fixedHeader, bodySegment, headerLength + bodyLength);
+            var buffer = bodySlice.GetMemory().ToArray();
+            
+            var receivedMqttPacket = new ReceivedMqttPacket(fixedHeader, new ArraySegment<byte>(buffer, 0, buffer.Length), buffer.Length + 2);
+
             if (formatter.ProtocolVersion == MqttProtocolVersion.Unknown)
             {
                 formatter.DetectProtocolVersion(receivedMqttPacket);
@@ -63,41 +61,18 @@ namespace MQTTnet.AspNetCore
             return true;
         }
 
-        static ArraySegment<byte> GetArraySegment(ref ReadOnlySequence<byte> input)
+        static ReadOnlyMemory<byte> GetMemory(this in ReadOnlySequence<byte> input)
         {
-            if (input.IsSingleSegment && MemoryMarshal.TryGetArray(input.First, out var segment))
+            if (input.IsSingleSegment)
             {
-                return segment;
+                return input.First;
             }
 
             // Should be rare
-            var array = input.ToArray();
-            return new ArraySegment<byte>(array);
+            return input.ToArray();
         }
 
         static bool TryReadBodyLength(ref ReadOnlySequence<byte> input, out int headerLength, out int bodyLength)
-        {
-            var valueSequence = input.Slice(0, Math.Min(5, input.Length));
-            if (valueSequence.IsSingleSegment)
-            {
-                var valueSpan =
-#if NET5_0_OR_GREATER
-                    valueSequence.FirstSpan;
-#else
-                    valueSequence.First.Span;
-#endif
-                return TryReadBodyLength(valueSpan, out headerLength, out bodyLength);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                Span<byte> valueSpan = stackalloc byte[8];
-                valueSequence.CopyTo(valueSpan);
-                valueSpan = valueSpan.Slice(0, (int)valueSequence.Length);
-                return TryReadBodyLength(valueSpan, out headerLength, out bodyLength);
-            }
-        }
-
-        static bool TryReadBodyLength(ReadOnlySpan<byte> span, out int headerLength, out int bodyLength)
         {
             // Alorithm taken from https://docs.oasis-open.org/mqtt/mqtt/v3.1.1/errata01/os/mqtt-v3.1.1-errata01-os-complete.html.
             var multiplier = 1;
@@ -106,35 +81,33 @@ namespace MQTTnet.AspNetCore
             var index = 1;
             headerLength = 0;
             bodyLength = 0;
+            
+            var temp = input.Slice(0, Math.Min(5, input.Length)).GetMemory().Span;
 
             do
             {
-                if (index == span.Length)
+                if (index == temp.Length)
                 {
                     return false;
                 }
 
-                encodedByte = span[index];
+                encodedByte = temp[index];
                 index++;
 
                 value += (byte)(encodedByte & 127) * multiplier;
                 if (multiplier > 128 * 128 * 128)
                 {
-                    ThrowProtocolViolationException(span, index);
+                    throw new MqttProtocolViolationException($"Remaining length is invalid (Data={string.Join(",", temp.Slice(1, index).ToArray())}).");
                 }
 
                 multiplier *= 128;
             } while ((encodedByte & 128) != 0);
 
+            input = input.Slice(index);
+
             headerLength = index;
             bodyLength = value;
             return true;
         }
-
-
-        static void ThrowProtocolViolationException(ReadOnlySpan<byte> valueSpan, int index)
-        {
-            throw new MqttProtocolViolationException($"Remaining length is invalid (Data={string.Join(",", valueSpan.Slice(1, index).ToArray())}).");
-        }
     }
 }

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/BaseBenchmark.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
-// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
 namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
 {
     public abstract class BaseBenchmark

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/ChannelAdapterBenchmark.cs

@@ -2,25 +2,54 @@
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
+using MQTTnet.Adapter;
+using MQTTnet.Internal;
+using MQTTnet.Packets;
 using System;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Threading;
-using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
-using MQTTnet.Adapter;
 using MQTTnet.Diagnostics;
 using MQTTnet.Formatter;
-using MQTTnet.Packets;
 using MQTTnet.Tests.Mockups;
 
 namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
 {
     [MemoryDiagnoser]
-    public sealed class ChannelAdapterBenchmark : BaseBenchmark
+    public sealed class ChannelAdapterBenchmark
     {
         MqttChannelAdapter _channelAdapter;
         int _iterations;
-        MqttPublishPacket _packet;
         MemoryStream _stream;
+        MqttPublishPacket _packet;
+
+        [GlobalSetup]
+        public void Setup()
+        {
+            _packet = new MqttPublishPacket
+            {
+                Topic = "A"
+            };
+
+            var serializer = new MqttPacketFormatterAdapter(MqttProtocolVersion.V311, new MqttBufferWriter(4096, 65535));
+            
+            var serializedPacket = Join(serializer.Encode(_packet).Join());
+
+            _iterations = 10000;
+
+            _stream = new MemoryStream(_iterations * serializedPacket.Length);
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < _iterations; i++)
+            {
+                _stream.Write(serializedPacket, 0, serializedPacket.Length);
+            }
+
+            _stream.Position = 0;
+
+            var channel = new MemoryMqttChannel(_stream);
+            
+            _channelAdapter = new MqttChannelAdapter(channel, serializer, null, new MqttNetEventLogger());
+        }
 
         [Benchmark]
         public void Receive_10000_Messages()
@@ -48,34 +77,6 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
             _stream.Position = 0;
         }
 
-        [GlobalSetup]
-        public void Setup()
-        {
-            _packet = new MqttPublishPacket
-            {
-                Topic = "A"
-            };
-
-            var serializer = new MqttPacketFormatterAdapter(MqttProtocolVersion.V311, new MqttBufferWriter(4096, 65535));
-
-            var serializedPacket = Join(serializer.Encode(_packet).Join());
-
-            _iterations = 10000;
-
-            _stream = new MemoryStream(_iterations * serializedPacket.Length);
-
-            for (var i = 0; i < _iterations; i++)
-            {
-                _stream.Write(serializedPacket, 0, serializedPacket.Length);
-            }
-
-            _stream.Position = 0;
-
-            var channel = new MemoryMqttChannel(_stream);
-
-            _channelAdapter = new MqttChannelAdapter(channel, serializer, new MqttNetEventLogger());
-        }
-
         static byte[] Join(params ArraySegment<byte>[] chunks)
         {
             var buffer = new MemoryStream();
@@ -87,4 +88,4 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
             return buffer.ToArray();
         }
     }
-}
+}

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/Configurations/AllowNonOptimized.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
+// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Jobs;
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Validators;
+
+namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks.Configurations
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// this options may be used to run benchmarks in debugmode and attach a performance profiler
+    /// https://benchmarkdotnet.org/Configs/Configs.htm
+    /// </summary>
+    public class AllowNonOptimized : BaseConfig
+    {
+        public AllowNonOptimized()
+        {
+            AddValidator(JitOptimizationsValidator.DontFailOnError); // ALLOW NON-OPTIMIZED DLLS
+            AddJob(Job.InProcess);
+        }
+    }
+}

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/Configurations/BaseConfig.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
+// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Configs;
+using System.Linq;
+
+namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks.Configurations
+{
+    public class BaseConfig : ManualConfig
+    {
+        public BaseConfig()
+        {
+            AddLogger(DefaultConfig.Instance.GetLoggers().ToArray()); // manual config has no loggers by default
+            AddExporter(DefaultConfig.Instance.GetExporters().ToArray()); // manual config has no exporters by default
+            AddColumnProvider(DefaultConfig.Instance.GetColumnProviders().ToArray()); // manual config has no columns by default
+        }
+    }
+}

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/Configurations/RuntimeCompareConfig.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
+// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Environments;
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Jobs;
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Toolchains.CsProj;
+
+namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks.Configurations
+{
+    public class RuntimeCompareConfig : BaseConfig
+    {
+        public RuntimeCompareConfig()
+        {
+            AddJob(Job.Default.WithRuntime(ClrRuntime.Net48));
+            AddJob(Job.Default.WithRuntime(CoreRuntime.Core50).WithToolchain(CsProjCoreToolchain.NetCoreApp50));
+        }
+    }
+}

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/LoggerBenchmark.cs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
     [SimpleJob(RuntimeMoniker.Net60)]
     [RPlotExporter]
     [MemoryDiagnoser]
-    public class LoggerBenchmark : BaseBenchmark
+    public class LoggerBenchmark
     {
         MqttNetNullLogger _nullLogger;
         MqttNetSourceLogger _sourceNullLogger;

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/MQTTnet.Benchmarks.csproj

@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
-<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
         <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
         <DebugType>Full</DebugType>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net6.0;net7.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>net5.0;net6.0</TargetFrameworks>
         <LangVersion>7.2</LangVersion>
         <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
         <EnableNETAnalyzers>false</EnableNETAnalyzers>
         <EnforceCodeStyleInBuild>false</EnforceCodeStyleInBuild>
         <DisableImplicitAspNetCoreAnalyzers>true</DisableImplicitAspNetCoreAnalyzers>
-        <NoWarn>1591;NETSDK1138</NoWarn>
     </PropertyGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>
@@ -26,12 +24,11 @@
         <PackageReference Include="System.IO.Pipelines" Version="5.0.0" />
     </ItemGroup>
 
-    <ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'net7.0'">
-        <PackageReference Include="System.IO.Pipelines" Version="7.0.0" />
-    </ItemGroup>
-
     <ItemGroup>
         <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Source\MQTTnet.AspnetCore\MQTTnet.AspNetCore.csproj" />
+
+        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Compilers" Version="4.0.1" />
+        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Net.Compilers" Version="4.0.1" />
         <ProjectReference Include="..\MQTTnet.Tests\MQTTnet.Tests.csproj" />
     </ItemGroup>
 

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/MemoryCopyBenchmark.cs

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
-using BenchmarkDotNet.Jobs;
-using System;
-
-
-namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
-{
-    [SimpleJob(RuntimeMoniker.Net60)]
-    [RPlotExporter, RankColumn]
-    [MemoryDiagnoser]
-    public class MemoryCopyBenchmark
-    {
-        const int max_length = 1024 * 8;
-        private byte[] source;
-        private byte[] target;
-
-        [Params(64 - 1, 128 - 1, 256 - 1, 512 - 1, 1024 - 1, 2048 - 1, 5096 - 1)]
-        public int Length { get; set; }
-
-        [GlobalSetup]
-        public void Setup()
-        {
-            source = new byte[max_length];
-            target = new byte[max_length];
-        }
-
-        [Benchmark(Baseline = true)]
-        public void Array_Copy()
-        {
-            Array.Copy(source, 0, target, 0, Length);
-        }
-
-        [Benchmark]
-        public void Memory_Copy()
-        {
-            MQTTnet.Internal.MqttMemoryHelper.Copy(source, 0, target, 0, Length);
-        }
-
-    }
-}

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/MessageDeliveryBenchmark.cs

@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
-// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
-// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
 using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Jobs;
 using MQTTnet.Client;
 using MQTTnet.Server;
 using System;
@@ -11,10 +8,14 @@ using System.Linq;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
+
 namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
 {
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Create a number of topics, publish, subscribe, and wait for response
+    /// </summary>
     [MemoryDiagnoser]
-    public class MessageDeliveryBenchmark : BaseBenchmark
+    public class MessageDeliveryBenchmark
     {
         List<MqttApplicationMessage> _topicPublishMessages;
 

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/MessageProcessingBenchmark.cs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
     [SimpleJob(RuntimeMoniker.Net60)]
     [RPlotExporter, RankColumn]
     [MemoryDiagnoser]
-    public class MessageProcessingBenchmark : BaseBenchmark
+    public class MessageProcessingBenchmark
     {
         MqttServer _mqttServer;
         IMqttClient _mqttClient;

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/MessageProcessingMqttConnectionContextBenchmark.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
 {
     [SimpleJob(RuntimeMoniker.Net60)]
     [MemoryDiagnoser]
-    public class MessageProcessingMqttConnectionContextBenchmark : BaseBenchmark
+    public class MessageProcessingMqttConnectionContextBenchmark
     {
         IWebHost _host;
         IMqttClient _mqttClient;

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/MqttBufferReaderBenchmark.cs

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
-// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using System;
-using System.Text;
-using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
-using BenchmarkDotNet.Jobs;
-using MQTTnet.Formatter;
-
-namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
-{
-    [SimpleJob(RuntimeMoniker.Net60)]
-    [MemoryDiagnoser]
-    public class MqttBufferReaderBenchmark
-    {
-        byte[] _buffer;
-        int _bufferLength;
-
-        [GlobalSetup]
-        public void GlobalSetup()
-        {
-            var writer = new MqttBufferWriter(1024, 1024);
-            writer.WriteString("hgfjkdfkjlghfdjghdfljkdfhgdlkjfshgsldkfjghsdflkjghdsflkjhrstiuoghlkfjbhnfbutghjoiöjhklötnbhtroliöuhbjntluiobkjzbhtdrlskbhtruhjkfthgbkftgjhgfiklhotriuöhbjtrsioöbtrsötrhträhtrühjtriüoätrhjtsrölbktrbnhtrulöbionhströloubinströoliubhnsöotrunbtöroisntröointröioujhgötiohjgötorshjnbgtöorihbnjtröoihbjntröobntröoibntrjhötrohjbtröoihntröoibnrtoiöbtrjnboöitrhjtnriohötrhjtöroihjtroöihjtroösibntsroönbotöirsbntöoihjntröoihntroöbtrboöitrnhoöitrhjntröoishbnjtröosbhtröbntriohjtröoijtöoitbjöotibjnhöotirhbjntroöibhnjrtoöibnhtroöibnhtörsbnhtöoirbnhtöroibntoörhjnbträöbtrbträbtrbtirbätrsibohjntrsöiobthnjiohjsrtoib");
-
-            _buffer = writer.GetBuffer();
-            _bufferLength = writer.Length;
-        }
-
-        [Benchmark]
-        public void Use_Span()
-        {
-            var span = _buffer.AsSpan(0, _bufferLength);
-            Encoding.UTF8.GetString(span);
-        }
-        
-        [Benchmark]
-        public void Use_Encoding()
-        {
-            Encoding.UTF8.GetString(_buffer, 0, _bufferLength);
-        }
-    }
-}

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/MqttPacketReaderWriterBenchmark.cs

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
-// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
 using System;
 using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
 using BenchmarkDotNet.Jobs;
+using MQTTnet.AspNetCore;
 using MQTTnet.Formatter;
 using MQTTnet.Tests.Mockups;
 
@@ -12,7 +9,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
 {
     [SimpleJob(RuntimeMoniker.Net60)]
     [MemoryDiagnoser]
-    public class MqttPacketReaderWriterBenchmark : BaseBenchmark
+    public class MqttPacketReaderWriterBenchmark
     {
         readonly byte[] _demoPayload = new byte[1024];
         
@@ -30,17 +27,17 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
             
             var writer = new MqttBufferWriter(4096, 65535);
             writer.WriteString("A relative short string.");
-            writer.WriteBinary(_demoPayload);
+            writer.WriteBinaryData(_demoPayload);
             writer.WriteByte(0x01);
             writer.WriteByte(0x02);
             writer.WriteVariableByteInteger(5647382);
             writer.WriteString("A relative short string.");
             writer.WriteVariableByteInteger(8574489);
-            writer.WriteBinary(_demoPayload);
+            writer.WriteBinaryData(_demoPayload);
             writer.WriteByte(2);
             writer.WriteByte(0x02);
             writer.WriteString("fjgffiogfhgfhoihgoireghreghreguhreguireoghreouighreouighreughreguiorehreuiohruiorehreuioghreug");
-            writer.WriteBinary(_demoPayload);
+            writer.WriteBinaryData(_demoPayload);
 
             _readPayload = new ArraySegment<byte>(writer.GetBuffer(), 0, writer.Length).ToArray();
         }
@@ -83,11 +80,11 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
                 writer.WriteVariableByteInteger(5647382);
                 writer.WriteString("A relative short string.");
                 writer.WriteVariableByteInteger(8574589);
-                writer.WriteBinary(_demoPayload);
+                writer.WriteBinaryData(_demoPayload);
                 writer.WriteByte(2);
                 writer.WriteByte(0x02);
                 writer.WriteString("fjgffiogfhgfhoihgoireghreghreguhreguireoghreouighreouighreughreguiorehreuiohruiorehreuioghreug");
-                writer.WriteBinary(_demoPayload);
+                writer.WriteBinaryData(_demoPayload);
 
                 writer.Reset(0);
             }

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/MqttTcpChannelBenchmark.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
 {
     [SimpleJob(RuntimeMoniker.Net60)]
     [MemoryDiagnoser]
-    public class MqttTcpChannelBenchmark : BaseBenchmark
+    public sealed class MqttTcpChannelBenchmark
     {
         MqttServer _mqttServer;
         IMqttChannel _serverChannel;

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/Program.cs

@@ -3,140 +3,85 @@
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
-using BenchmarkDotNet.Loggers;
 using BenchmarkDotNet.Running;
+using MQTTnet.Benchmarks.Configurations;
 using MQTTnet.Diagnostics;
 
 namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
 {
     public static class Program
     {
-        static int _selectedBenchmarkIndex;
-        static List<Type> _benchmarks;
-
-        public static void Main(string[] arguments)
+        public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
-            _benchmarks = CollectBenchmarks();
-            HandleArguments(arguments);
+            Console.WriteLine($"MQTTnet - Benchmarks ({TargetFrameworkProvider.TargetFramework})");
+            Console.WriteLine("--------------------------------------------------------");
+            Console.WriteLine("1 = MessageProcessingBenchmark");
+            Console.WriteLine("2 = SerializerBenchmark");
+            Console.WriteLine("3 = LoggerBenchmark");
+            Console.WriteLine("4 = TopicFilterComparerBenchmark");
+            Console.WriteLine("5 = ChannelAdapterBenchmark");
+            Console.WriteLine("6 = MqttTcpChannelBenchmark");
+            Console.WriteLine("7 = TcpPipesBenchmark");
+            Console.WriteLine("8 = MessageProcessingMqttConnectionContextBenchmark");
+            Console.WriteLine("9 = ServerProcessingBenchmark");
+            Console.WriteLine("a = MqttPacketReaderWriterBenchmark");
+            Console.WriteLine("b = RoundtripBenchmark");
+            Console.WriteLine("c = SubscribeBenchmark");
+            Console.WriteLine("d = UnsubscribeBenchmark");
+            Console.WriteLine("e = MessageDeliveryBenchmark");
+            Console.WriteLine("f = AsyncLockBenchmark");
 
-            while (true)
+            var pressedKey = Console.ReadKey(true);
+            switch (pressedKey.KeyChar)
             {
-                RenderMenu();
-
-                var key = Console.ReadKey(true);
-
-                if (key.Key == ConsoleKey.DownArrow)
-                {
-                    _selectedBenchmarkIndex++;
-                    if (_selectedBenchmarkIndex > _benchmarks.Count - 1)
-                    {
-                        _selectedBenchmarkIndex = 0;
-                    }
-                }
-                else if (key.Key == ConsoleKey.UpArrow)
-                {
-                    _selectedBenchmarkIndex--;
-                    if (_selectedBenchmarkIndex < 0)
-                    {
-                        _selectedBenchmarkIndex = _benchmarks.Count - 1;
-                    }
-                }
-                else if (key.Key == ConsoleKey.Escape)
-                {
-                    Environment.Exit(0);
-                }
-                else if (key.Key == ConsoleKey.Enter)
-                {
+                case '1':
+                    BenchmarkRunner.Run<MessageProcessingBenchmark>();
+                    break;
+                case '2':
+                    BenchmarkRunner.Run<SerializerBenchmark>();
+                    break;
+                case '3':
+                    BenchmarkRunner.Run<LoggerBenchmark>();
+                    break;
+                case '4':
+                    BenchmarkRunner.Run<TopicFilterComparerBenchmark>();
+                    break;
+                case '5':
+                    BenchmarkRunner.Run<ChannelAdapterBenchmark>();
+                    break;
+                case '6':
+                    BenchmarkRunner.Run<MqttTcpChannelBenchmark>();
+                    break;
+                case '7':
+                    BenchmarkRunner.Run<TcpPipesBenchmark>();
+                    break;
+                case '8':
+                    BenchmarkRunner.Run<MessageProcessingMqttConnectionContextBenchmark>(new RuntimeCompareConfig());
+                    break;
+                case '9':
+                    BenchmarkRunner.Run<ServerProcessingBenchmark>();
+                    break;
+                case 'a':
+                    BenchmarkRunner.Run(typeof(MqttPacketReaderWriterBenchmark));
+                    break;
+                case 'b':
+                    BenchmarkRunner.Run<RoundtripProcessingBenchmark>();
+                    break;
+                case 'c':
+                    BenchmarkRunner.Run<SubscribeBenchmark>();
+                    break;
+                case 'd':
+                    BenchmarkRunner.Run<UnsubscribeBenchmark>();
+                    break;
+                case 'e':
+                    BenchmarkRunner.Run<MessageDeliveryBenchmark>();
+                    break;
+                case 'f':
+                    BenchmarkRunner.Run<AsyncLockBenchmark>();
                     break;
-                }
             }
 
-            BenchmarkRunner.Run(_benchmarks[_selectedBenchmarkIndex]);
-
-            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
-            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit");
             Console.ReadLine();
         }
-
-        static List<Type> CollectBenchmarks()
-        {
-            var benchmarks = new List<Type>();
-
-            var types = typeof(Program).Assembly.GetExportedTypes();
-            foreach (var type in types)
-            {
-                if (typeof(BaseBenchmark).IsAssignableFrom(type))
-                {
-                    if (type != typeof(BaseBenchmark))
-                    {
-                        benchmarks.Add(type);        
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            return benchmarks.OrderBy(b => b.Name).ToList();
-        }
-
-        static void HandleArguments(string[] arguments)
-        {
-            if (arguments.Length == 0)
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            // Allow for preselection to avoid developer frustration.
-            
-            if (int.TryParse(arguments[0], out var benchmarkIndex))
-            {
-                _selectedBenchmarkIndex = benchmarkIndex;
-                return;
-            }
-
-            _selectedBenchmarkIndex = _benchmarks.FindIndex(b => b.Name.Equals(arguments[0]));
-
-            if (_selectedBenchmarkIndex < 0)
-            {
-                _selectedBenchmarkIndex = 0;
-            }
-
-            if (_selectedBenchmarkIndex > _benchmarks.Count - 1)
-            {
-                _selectedBenchmarkIndex = _benchmarks.Count - 1;
-            }
-        }
-
-        static void RenderMenu()
-        {
-            Console.Clear();
-
-            Console.WriteLine($"MQTTnet - Benchmarks ({TargetFrameworkProvider.TargetFramework})");
-            Console.WriteLine("-----------------------------------------------");
-            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow;
-            Console.WriteLine("Press arrow keys for benchmark selection");
-            Console.WriteLine("Press Enter for benchmark execution");
-            Console.WriteLine("Press Esc for exit");
-            Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.White;
-            Console.WriteLine();
-
-            for (var index = 0; index < _benchmarks.Count; index++)
-            {
-                var benchmark = _benchmarks[index];
-
-                if (_selectedBenchmarkIndex == index)
-                {
-                    Console.Write("-> ");
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    Console.Write("   ");
-                }
-
-                Console.WriteLine(benchmark.Name);
-            }
-
-            Console.WriteLine();
-        }
     }
-}
+}

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/ReaderExtensionsBenchmark.cs

@@ -1,240 +0,0 @@
-using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
-using BenchmarkDotNet.Jobs;
-using MQTTnet.Adapter;
-using MQTTnet.AspNetCore;
-using MQTTnet.Exceptions;
-using MQTTnet.Formatter;
-using MQTTnet.Packets;
-using System;
-using System.Buffers;
-using System.IO;
-using System.IO.Pipelines;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
-{
-    [SimpleJob(RuntimeMoniker.Net60)]
-    [RPlotExporter, RankColumn]
-    [MemoryDiagnoser]
-    public class ReaderExtensionsBenchmark
-    {
-        MqttPacketFormatterAdapter mqttPacketFormatter;
-        MemoryStream stream;
-
-        [GlobalSetup]
-        public void GlobalSetup()
-        {
-            mqttPacketFormatter = new MqttPacketFormatterAdapter(MqttProtocolVersion.V311, new MqttBufferWriter(4096, 65535));
-            var mqttMessage = new MqttApplicationMessageBuilder()
-            .WithTopic("topic")
-            .WithPayload(new byte[10 * 1024])
-            .Build();
-
-            var packet = MqttPacketFactories.Publish.Create(mqttMessage);
-
-            var buffer = mqttPacketFormatter.Encode(packet);
-            stream = new MemoryStream();
-            stream.Write(buffer.Packet);
-            stream.Write(buffer.Payload);
-            mqttPacketFormatter.Cleanup();
-        }
-
-        [Benchmark(Baseline = true)]
-        public async Task Before()
-        {
-            stream.Position = 0;
-            var input = PipeReader.Create(stream);
-
-            while (true)
-            {
-                ReadResult readResult;
-                var readTask = input.ReadAsync();
-                if (readTask.IsCompleted)
-                {
-                    readResult = readTask.Result;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    readResult = await readTask.ConfigureAwait(false);
-                }
-
-                var buffer = readResult.Buffer;
-
-                var consumed = buffer.Start;
-                var observed = buffer.Start;
-
-                try
-                {
-                    if (!buffer.IsEmpty)
-                    {
-                        if (ReaderExtensions_Before.TryDecode(mqttPacketFormatter, buffer, out var packet, out consumed, out observed, out var received))
-                        {
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    else if (readResult.IsCompleted)
-                    {
-                        throw new MqttCommunicationException("Connection Aborted");
-                    }
-                }
-                finally
-                {
-                    // The buffer was sliced up to where it was consumed, so we can just advance to the start.
-                    // We mark examined as buffer.End so that if we didn't receive a full frame, we'll wait for more data
-                    // before yielding the read again.
-                    input.AdvanceTo(consumed, observed);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        [Benchmark]
-        public async Task After()
-        {
-            stream.Position = 0;
-            var input = PipeReader.Create(stream);
-
-            while (true)
-            {
-                ReadResult readResult;
-                var readTask = input.ReadAsync();
-                if (readTask.IsCompleted)
-                {
-                    readResult = readTask.Result;
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    readResult = await readTask.ConfigureAwait(false);
-                }
-
-                var buffer = readResult.Buffer;
-
-                var consumed = buffer.Start;
-                var observed = buffer.Start;
-
-                try
-                {
-                    if (!buffer.IsEmpty)
-                    {
-                        if (ReaderExtensions.TryDecode(mqttPacketFormatter, buffer, out var packet, out consumed, out observed, out var received))
-                        {
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    else if (readResult.IsCompleted)
-                    {
-                        throw new MqttCommunicationException("Connection Aborted");
-                    }
-                }
-                finally
-                {
-                    // The buffer was sliced up to where it was consumed, so we can just advance to the start.
-                    // We mark examined as buffer.End so that if we didn't receive a full frame, we'll wait for more data
-                    // before yielding the read again.
-                    input.AdvanceTo(consumed, observed);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        public static class ReaderExtensions_Before
-        {
-            public static bool TryDecode(MqttPacketFormatterAdapter formatter,
-                in ReadOnlySequence<byte> input,
-                out MqttPacket packet,
-                out SequencePosition consumed,
-                out SequencePosition observed,
-                out int bytesRead)
-            {
-                if (formatter == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(formatter));
-
-                packet = null;
-                consumed = input.Start;
-                observed = input.End;
-                bytesRead = 0;
-                var copy = input;
-
-                if (copy.Length < 2)
-                {
-                    return false;
-                }
-
-                var fixedHeader = copy.First.Span[0];
-                if (!TryReadBodyLength(ref copy, out int headerLength, out var bodyLength))
-                {
-                    return false;
-                }
-
-                if (copy.Length < bodyLength)
-                {
-                    return false;
-                }
-
-                var bodySlice = copy.Slice(0, bodyLength);
-                var buffer = GetMemory(bodySlice).ToArray();
-
-                var receivedMqttPacket = new ReceivedMqttPacket(fixedHeader, new ArraySegment<byte>(buffer, 0, buffer.Length), buffer.Length + 2);
-
-                if (formatter.ProtocolVersion == MqttProtocolVersion.Unknown)
-                {
-                    formatter.DetectProtocolVersion(receivedMqttPacket);
-                }
-
-                packet = formatter.Decode(receivedMqttPacket);
-                consumed = bodySlice.End;
-                observed = bodySlice.End;
-                bytesRead = headerLength + bodyLength;
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            static ReadOnlyMemory<byte> GetMemory(in ReadOnlySequence<byte> input)
-            {
-                if (input.IsSingleSegment)
-                {
-                    return input.First;
-                }
-
-                // Should be rare
-                return input.ToArray();
-            }
-
-            static bool TryReadBodyLength(ref ReadOnlySequence<byte> input, out int headerLength, out int bodyLength)
-            {
-                // Alorithm taken from https://docs.oasis-open.org/mqtt/mqtt/v3.1.1/errata01/os/mqtt-v3.1.1-errata01-os-complete.html.
-                var multiplier = 1;
-                var value = 0;
-                byte encodedByte;
-                var index = 1;
-                headerLength = 0;
-                bodyLength = 0;
-
-                var temp = GetMemory(input.Slice(0, Math.Min(5, input.Length))).Span;
-
-                do
-                {
-                    if (index == temp.Length)
-                    {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-
-                    encodedByte = temp[index];
-                    index++;
-
-                    value += (byte)(encodedByte & 127) * multiplier;
-                    if (multiplier > 128 * 128 * 128)
-                    {
-                        throw new MqttProtocolViolationException($"Remaining length is invalid (Data={string.Join(",", temp.Slice(1, index).ToArray())}).");
-                    }
-
-                    multiplier *= 128;
-                } while ((encodedByte & 128) != 0);
-
-                input = input.Slice(index);
-
-                headerLength = index;
-                bodyLength = value;
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-
-    }
-}

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/RoundtripProcessingBenchmark.cs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
     [SimpleJob(RuntimeMoniker.Net60)]
     [RPlotExporter, RankColumn]
     [MemoryDiagnoser]
-    public class RoundtripProcessingBenchmark : BaseBenchmark
+    public class RoundtripProcessingBenchmark
     {
         [GlobalSetup]
         public void GlobalSetup()

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/SendPacketAsyncBenchmark.cs

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
-using BenchmarkDotNet.Jobs;
-using MQTTnet.Formatter;
-using System;
-using System.IO;
-using System.IO.Pipelines;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
-{
-    [SimpleJob(RuntimeMoniker.Net60)]
-    [RPlotExporter, RankColumn]
-    [MemoryDiagnoser]
-    public class SendPacketAsyncBenchmark : BaseBenchmark
-    {
-        MemoryStream stream;
-        MqttPacketBuffer buffer;
-
-        [GlobalSetup]
-        public void GlobalSetup()
-        {
-            stream = new MemoryStream(1024);
-            var packet = new ArraySegment<byte>(new byte[10]);
-            buffer = new MqttPacketBuffer(packet);
-        }
-
-        [Benchmark(Baseline = true)]
-        public async ValueTask Before()
-        {
-            stream.Position = 0;
-            var output = PipeWriter.Create(stream);
-
-            WritePacketBuffer(output, buffer);
-            await output.FlushAsync();
-        }
-
-        [Benchmark]
-        public async ValueTask After()
-        {
-            stream.Position = 0;
-            var output = PipeWriter.Create(stream);
-
-            if (buffer.Payload.Count == 0)
-            {
-                await output.WriteAsync(buffer.Packet).ConfigureAwait(false);
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                WritePacketBuffer(output, buffer);
-                await output.FlushAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
-            }
-        }
-
-
-        static void WritePacketBuffer(PipeWriter output, MqttPacketBuffer buffer)
-        {
-            // copy MqttPacketBuffer's Packet and Payload to the same buffer block of PipeWriter
-            // MqttPacket will be transmitted within the bounds of a WebSocket frame after PipeWriter.FlushAsync
-
-            var span = output.GetSpan(buffer.Length);
-
-            buffer.Packet.AsSpan().CopyTo(span);
-            buffer.Payload.AsSpan().CopyTo(span.Slice(buffer.Packet.Count));
-
-            output.Advance(buffer.Length);
-        }
-    }
-}

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/SerializerBenchmark.cs

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
         public void Deserialize_10000_Messages()
         {
             var channel = new BenchmarkMqttChannel(_serializedPacket);
-            var reader = new MqttChannelAdapter(channel, new MqttPacketFormatterAdapter(new MqttBufferWriter(4096, 65535)), new MqttNetEventLogger());
+            var reader = new MqttChannelAdapter(channel, new MqttPacketFormatterAdapter(new MqttBufferWriter(4096, 65535)), null, new MqttNetEventLogger());
 
             for (var i = 0; i < 10000; i++)
             {

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/ServerProcessingBenchmark.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
-// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
 using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
 using BenchmarkDotNet.Jobs;
 using MQTTnet.Tests.Mockups;
@@ -12,7 +8,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
     [SimpleJob(RuntimeMoniker.Net60)]
     [RPlotExporter, RankColumn]
     [MemoryDiagnoser]
-    public class ServerProcessingBenchmark : BaseBenchmark
+    public class ServerProcessingBenchmark
     {
         [GlobalSetup]
         public void GlobalSetup()

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/SubscribeBenchmark.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
-// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
 using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
 using BenchmarkDotNet.Jobs;
 using MQTTnet.Client;
@@ -12,7 +8,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
 {
     [MemoryDiagnoser]
-    public class SubscribeBenchmark : BaseBenchmark
+    public class SubscribeBenchmark
     {
         MqttServer _mqttServer;
         IMqttClient _mqttClient;

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/TcpPipesBenchmark.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
 {
     [SimpleJob(RuntimeMoniker.Net60)]
     [MemoryDiagnoser]
-    public class TcpPipesBenchmark : BaseBenchmark
+    public class TcpPipesBenchmark
     {
         IDuplexPipe _client;
         IDuplexPipe _server;

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/TopicFilterComparerBenchmark.cs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
     [SimpleJob(RuntimeMoniker.Net60)]
     [RPlotExporter]
     [MemoryDiagnoser]
-    public class TopicFilterComparerBenchmark : BaseBenchmark
+    public class TopicFilterComparerBenchmark
     {
         static readonly char[] TopicLevelSeparator = { '/' };
 

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/TopicGenerator.cs

@@ -1,30 +1,31 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text;
 
 namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
 {
     public class TopicGenerator
     {
         public static void Generate(
-            int numPublishers,
-            int numTopicsPerPublisher,
-            out Dictionary<string, List<string>> topicsByPublisher,
-            out Dictionary<string, List<string>> singleWildcardTopicsByPublisher,
-            out Dictionary<string, List<string>> multiWildcardTopicsByPublisher)
+           int numPublishers, int numTopicsPerPublisher,
+           out Dictionary<string, List<string>> topicsByPublisher,
+           out Dictionary<string, List<string>> singleWildcardTopicsByPublisher,
+           out Dictionary<string, List<string>> multiWildcardTopicsByPublisher
+           )
         {
             topicsByPublisher = new Dictionary<string, List<string>>();
             singleWildcardTopicsByPublisher = new Dictionary<string, List<string>>();
             multiWildcardTopicsByPublisher = new Dictionary<string, List<string>>();
 
             // Find some reasonable distribution across three topic levels
-            var topicsPerLevel = (int)Math.Pow(numTopicsPerPublisher, 1.0 / 3.0);
+            var topicsPerLevel = (int)Math.Pow(numTopicsPerPublisher, (1.0 / 3.0));
             if (topicsPerLevel <= 0)
             {
                 topicsPerLevel = 1;
             }
 
-            var numLevel1Topics = topicsPerLevel;
-            var numLevel2Topics = topicsPerLevel;
+            int numLevel1Topics = topicsPerLevel;
+            int numLevel2Topics = topicsPerLevel;
 
             var maxNumLevel3Topics = 1 + (int)((double)numTopicsPerPublisher / numLevel1Topics / numLevel2Topics);
             if (maxNumLevel3Topics <= 0)
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
 
             for (var p = 0; p < numPublishers; ++p)
             {
-                var publisherTopicCount = 0;
+                int publisherTopicCount = 0;
                 var publisherName = "pub" + p;
                 for (var l1 = 0; l1 < numLevel1Topics; ++l1)
                 {
@@ -43,22 +44,19 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
                         for (var l3 = 0; l3 < maxNumLevel3Topics; ++l3)
                         {
                             if (publisherTopicCount >= numTopicsPerPublisher)
-                            {
                                 break;
-                            }
 
-                            var topic = $"{publisherName}/building{l1 + 1}/level{l2 + 1}/sensor{l3 + 1}";
+                            var topic = string.Format("{0}/building{1}/level{2}/sensor{3}", publisherName, l1 + 1, l2 + 1, l3 + 1);
                             AddPublisherTopic(publisherName, topic, topicsByPublisher);
 
                             if (l2 == 0)
                             {
-                                var singleWildcardTopic = $"{publisherName}/building{l1 + 1}/+/sensor{l3 + 1}";
+                                var singleWildcardTopic = string.Format("{0}/building{1}/+/sensor{2}", publisherName, l1 + 1, l3 + 1);
                                 AddPublisherTopic(publisherName, singleWildcardTopic, singleWildcardTopicsByPublisher);
                             }
-
-                            if (l1 == 0 && l3 == 0)
+                            if ((l1 == 0) && (l3 == 0))
                             {
-                                var multiWildcardTopic = $"{publisherName}/+/level{l2 + 1}/+";
+                                var multiWildcardTopic = string.Format("{0}/+/level{1}/+", publisherName, l2 + 1);
                                 AddPublisherTopic(publisherName, multiWildcardTopic, multiWildcardTopicsByPublisher);
                             }
 
@@ -77,8 +75,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
                 topicList = new List<string>();
                 topicsByPublisher.Add(publisherName, topicList);
             }
-
             topicList.Add(topic);
         }
     }
-}
+}

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/UnsubscribeBenchmark.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
-// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
 using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
 using MQTTnet.Client;
 using MQTTnet.Server;
@@ -11,7 +7,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 namespace MQTTnet.Benchmarks
 {
     [MemoryDiagnoser]
-    public class UnsubscribeBenchmark : BaseBenchmark 
+    public class UnsubscribeBenchmark
     {
         MqttServer _mqttServer;
         IMqttClient _mqttClient;

Source/MQTTnet.Benchmarks/packages.config

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<packages>
+  <package id="BenchmarkDotNet" version="0.10.14" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="BenchmarkDotNet.Core" version="0.10.14" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="BenchmarkDotNet.Toolchains.Roslyn" version="0.10.14" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Analyzers" version="1.1.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Common" version="2.6.1" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp" version="2.6.1" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.DotNet.InternalAbstractions" version="1.0.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.DotNet.PlatformAbstractions" version="1.1.1" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="Microsoft.Win32.Registry" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.AppContext" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Collections" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Collections.Concurrent" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Collections.Immutable" version="1.3.1" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Console" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Diagnostics.Debug" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Diagnostics.FileVersionInfo" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Diagnostics.StackTrace" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Diagnostics.Tools" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Dynamic.Runtime" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Globalization" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.IO.Compression" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.IO.FileSystem" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.IO.FileSystem.Primitives" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Linq" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Linq.Expressions" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Reflection" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Reflection.Metadata" version="1.4.2" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Resources.ResourceManager" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Runtime" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Runtime.Extensions" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Runtime.InteropServices" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Runtime.Numerics" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Security.Cryptography.Algorithms" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Security.Cryptography.Encoding" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Security.Cryptography.Primitives" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Text.Encoding" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Text.Encoding.CodePages" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Text.Encoding.Extensions" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Threading" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Threading.Tasks" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Threading.Tasks.Extensions" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Threading.Tasks.Parallel" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Threading.Thread" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.ValueTuple" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Xml.ReaderWriter" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Xml.XDocument" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Xml.XmlDocument" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Xml.XmlSerializer" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Xml.XPath" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+  <package id="System.Xml.XPath.XDocument" version="4.3.0" targetFramework="net462" />
+</packages>

Source/MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient/MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient.csproj

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>netstandard1.3;netstandard2.0;netstandard2.1;netcoreapp3.1;net5.0;net6.0;net7.0</TargetFrameworks>
-        <TargetFrameworks Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' ">$(TargetFrameworks);net452;net461;net48</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>netstandard1.3;netstandard2.0;netstandard2.1;netcoreapp3.1;net5.0;net6.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' ">$(TargetFrameworks);net452;net461</TargetFrameworks>
         <TargetFrameworks Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' AND '$(MSBuildRuntimeType)' != 'Core' ">$(TargetFrameworks);uap10.0</TargetFrameworks>
         
         <AssemblyName>MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient</AssemblyName>
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
         <PackageReleaseNotes>For release notes please go to MQTTnet release notes (https://www.nuget.org/packages/MQTTnet/).</PackageReleaseNotes>
         <DisableImplicitAspNetCoreAnalyzers>true</DisableImplicitAspNetCoreAnalyzers>
         <GenerateDocumentationFile>true</GenerateDocumentationFile>
-        <NoWarn>1591;NETSDK1138</NoWarn>
+        <NoWarn>1591</NoWarn>
     </PropertyGroup>
 
     <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'uap10.0'">

Source/MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient/ManagedMqttClient.cs

@@ -353,13 +353,13 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient
             return remainingTime < TimeSpan.Zero ? TimeSpan.Zero : remainingTime;
         }
 
-        async Task HandleSubscriptionExceptionAsync(Exception exception, List<MqttTopicFilter> addedSubscriptions, List<string> removedSubscriptions)
+        async Task HandleSubscriptionExceptionAsync(Exception exception)
         {
             _logger.Warning(exception, "Synchronizing subscriptions failed.");
 
             if (_synchronizingSubscriptionsFailedEvent.HasHandlers)
             {
-                await _synchronizingSubscriptionsFailedEvent.InvokeAsync(new ManagedProcessFailedEventArgs(exception, addedSubscriptions, removedSubscriptions)).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                await _synchronizingSubscriptionsFailedEvent.InvokeAsync(new ManagedProcessFailedEventArgs(exception)).ConfigureAwait(false);
             }
         }
 
@@ -457,13 +457,11 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient
         {
             _logger.Info("Publishing subscriptions at reconnect");
 
-            List<MqttTopicFilter> topicFilters = null;
-
             try
             {
                 if (_reconnectSubscriptions.Any())
                 {
-                    topicFilters = new List<MqttTopicFilter>();
+                    var topicFilters = new List<MqttTopicFilter>();
 
                     foreach (var sub in _reconnectSubscriptions)
                     {
@@ -481,7 +479,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient
             }
             catch (Exception exception)
             {
-                await HandleSubscriptionExceptionAsync(exception, topicFilters, null).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                await HandleSubscriptionExceptionAsync(exception).ConfigureAwait(false);
             }
         }
 
@@ -593,9 +591,6 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient
                     }
 
                     await InternalClient.UnsubscribeAsync(unsubscribeOptionsBuilder.Build()).ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-                    //clear because these worked, maybe the subscribe below will fail, only report those
-                    removedSubscriptions.Clear();
                 }
 
                 if (addedSubscriptions != null && addedSubscriptions.Any())
@@ -612,7 +607,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient
             }
             catch (Exception exception)
             {
-                await HandleSubscriptionExceptionAsync(exception, addedSubscriptions, removedSubscriptions).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                await HandleSubscriptionExceptionAsync(exception).ConfigureAwait(false);
             }
         }
 

Source/MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient/ManagedMqttClientOptions.cs

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Defines the maximum amount of topic filters which will be sent in a SUBSCRIBE/UNSUBSCRIBE packet.
-        /// Amazon Web Services (AWS) limits this number to 8. The default is int.MaxValue.
+        /// Amazon AWS limits this number to 8. The default is int.MaxValue.
         /// </summary>
         public int MaxTopicFiltersInSubscribeUnsubscribePackets { get; set; } = int.MaxValue;
     }

Source/MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient/ManagedProcessFailedEventArgs.cs

@@ -2,33 +2,17 @@
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
-using MQTTnet.Packets;
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
 
 namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient
 {
     public class ManagedProcessFailedEventArgs : EventArgs
     {
-        public ManagedProcessFailedEventArgs(Exception exception, List<MqttTopicFilter> addedSubscriptions, List<string> removedSubscriptions)
+        public ManagedProcessFailedEventArgs(Exception exception)
         {
             Exception = exception ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(exception));
-
-            if (addedSubscriptions != null)
-            {
-                AddedSubscriptions = new List<string>(addedSubscriptions.Select(item => item.Topic));
-            }
-
-            if (removedSubscriptions != null)
-            {
-                RemovedSubscriptions = new List<string>(removedSubscriptions);
-            }
         }
 
         public Exception Exception { get; }
-
-        public List<string> AddedSubscriptions { get; }
-        public List<string> RemovedSubscriptions { get; }
     }
 }

Source/MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient/MqttFactoryExtensions.cs

@@ -12,37 +12,22 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient
     {
         public static IManagedMqttClient CreateManagedMqttClient(this MqttFactory factory, IMqttClient mqttClient = null)
         {
-            if (factory == null)
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(factory));
-            }
+            if (factory == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(factory));
 
             if (mqttClient == null)
             {
-                return new ManagedMqttClient(factory.CreateMqttClient(), factory.DefaultLogger);
+                return new ManagedMqttClient(factory.CreateMqttClient(), factory.DefaultLogger);    
             }
-
+            
             return new ManagedMqttClient(mqttClient, factory.DefaultLogger);
         }
-
+        
         public static IManagedMqttClient CreateManagedMqttClient(this MqttFactory factory, IMqttNetLogger logger)
         {
-            if (factory == null)
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(factory));
-            }
-
-            if (logger == null)
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
-            }
+            if (factory == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(factory));
+            if (logger == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
 
             return new ManagedMqttClient(factory.CreateMqttClient(logger), logger);
         }
-
-        public static ManagedMqttClientOptionsBuilder CreateManagedMqttClientOptionsBuilder(this MqttFactory _)
-        {
-            return new ManagedMqttClientOptionsBuilder();
-        }
     }
 }

Source/MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc/IMqttRpcClient.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using MQTTnet.Protocol;
@@ -8,8 +7,8 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc
 {
     public interface IMqttRpcClient : IDisposable
     {
-        Task<byte[]> ExecuteAsync(TimeSpan timeout, string methodName, byte[] payload, MqttQualityOfServiceLevel qualityOfServiceLevel, IDictionary<string,object> parameters = null);
+        Task<byte[]> ExecuteAsync(TimeSpan timeout, string methodName, byte[] payload, MqttQualityOfServiceLevel qualityOfServiceLevel);
         
-        Task<byte[]> ExecuteAsync(string methodName, byte[] payload, MqttQualityOfServiceLevel qualityOfServiceLevel, IDictionary<string, object> parameters = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
+        Task<byte[]> ExecuteAsync(string methodName, byte[] payload, MqttQualityOfServiceLevel qualityOfServiceLevel, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default);
     }
 }

Source/MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc/MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc.csproj

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>netstandard1.3;netstandard2.0;netstandard2.1;netcoreapp3.1;net5.0;net6.0;net7.0</TargetFrameworks>
-        <TargetFrameworks Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' ">$(TargetFrameworks);net452;net461;net48</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>netstandard1.3;netstandard2.0;netstandard2.1;netcoreapp3.1;net5.0;net6.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' ">$(TargetFrameworks);net452;net461</TargetFrameworks>
         <TargetFrameworks Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' AND '$(MSBuildRuntimeType)' != 'Core' ">$(TargetFrameworks);uap10.0</TargetFrameworks>
         
         <AssemblyName>MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc</AssemblyName>
@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@
         <PackageReleaseNotes>For release notes please go to MQTTnet release notes (https://www.nuget.org/packages/MQTTnet/).</PackageReleaseNotes>
         <DisableImplicitAspNetCoreAnalyzers>true</DisableImplicitAspNetCoreAnalyzers>
         <GenerateDocumentationFile>true</GenerateDocumentationFile>
-        <NoWarn>1591;NETSDK1138</NoWarn>
-        <LangVersion>7.3</LangVersion>
+        <NoWarn>1591</NoWarn>
     </PropertyGroup>
 
     <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'uap10.0'">

Source/MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc/MqttFactoryExtensions.cs

@@ -11,12 +11,10 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc
     {
         public static IMqttRpcClient CreateMqttRpcClient(this MqttFactory factory, IMqttClient mqttClient)
         {
-            return factory.CreateMqttRpcClient(
-                mqttClient,
-                new MqttRpcClientOptions
-                {
-                    TopicGenerationStrategy = new DefaultMqttRpcClientTopicGenerationStrategy()
-                });
+            return factory.CreateMqttRpcClient(mqttClient, new MqttRpcClientOptions
+            {
+                TopicGenerationStrategy = new DefaultMqttRpcClientTopicGenerationStrategy()
+            });
         }
 
         public static IMqttRpcClient CreateMqttRpcClient(this MqttFactory _, IMqttClient mqttClient, MqttRpcClientOptions rpcClientOptions)

Source/MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc/MqttRpcClient.cs

@@ -2,27 +2,23 @@
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Concurrent;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Threading;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using MQTTnet.Client;
 using MQTTnet.Exceptions;
-using MQTTnet.Formatter;
-using MQTTnet.Internal;
 using MQTTnet.Protocol;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using MQTTnet.Internal;
 
 namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc
 {
     public sealed class MqttRpcClient : IMqttRpcClient
     {
+        readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, TaskCompletionSource<byte[]>> _waitingCalls = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, TaskCompletionSource<byte[]>>();
         readonly IMqttClient _mqttClient;
         readonly MqttRpcClientOptions _options;
-
-        readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, AsyncTaskCompletionSource<byte[]>> _waitingCalls = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, AsyncTaskCompletionSource<byte[]>>();
-
+        
         public MqttRpcClient(IMqttClient mqttClient, MqttRpcClientOptions options)
         {
             _mqttClient = mqttClient ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mqttClient));
@@ -31,25 +27,13 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc
             _mqttClient.ApplicationMessageReceivedAsync += HandleApplicationMessageReceivedAsync;
         }
 
-        public void Dispose()
-        {
-            _mqttClient.ApplicationMessageReceivedAsync -= HandleApplicationMessageReceivedAsync;
-
-            foreach (var tcs in _waitingCalls)
-            {
-                tcs.Value.TrySetCanceled();
-            }
-
-            _waitingCalls.Clear();
-        }
-
-        public async Task<byte[]> ExecuteAsync(TimeSpan timeout, string methodName, byte[] payload, MqttQualityOfServiceLevel qualityOfServiceLevel, IDictionary<string, object> parameters = null)
+        public async Task<byte[]> ExecuteAsync(TimeSpan timeout, string methodName, byte[] payload, MqttQualityOfServiceLevel qualityOfServiceLevel)
         {
             using (var timeoutToken = new CancellationTokenSource(timeout))
             {
                 try
                 {
-                    return await ExecuteAsync(methodName, payload, qualityOfServiceLevel, parameters, timeoutToken.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                    return await ExecuteAsync(methodName, payload, qualityOfServiceLevel, timeoutToken.Token).ConfigureAwait(false);
                 }
                 catch (OperationCanceledException exception)
                 {
@@ -63,15 +47,17 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc
             }
         }
 
-        public async Task<byte[]> ExecuteAsync(string methodName, byte[] payload, MqttQualityOfServiceLevel qualityOfServiceLevel, IDictionary<string, object> parameters = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
+        public async Task<byte[]> ExecuteAsync(string methodName, byte[] payload, MqttQualityOfServiceLevel qualityOfServiceLevel, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
         {
-            if (methodName == null)
+            if (methodName == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(methodName));
+            
+            var topicNames = _options.TopicGenerationStrategy.CreateRpcTopics(new TopicGenerationContext
             {
-                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(methodName));
-            }
-
-            var context = new TopicGenerationContext(_mqttClient, _options, methodName, parameters, qualityOfServiceLevel);
-            var topicNames = _options.TopicGenerationStrategy.CreateRpcTopics(context);
+                MethodName = methodName,
+                QualityOfServiceLevel = qualityOfServiceLevel,
+                MqttClient = _mqttClient,
+                Options = _options
+            });
 
             var requestTopic = topicNames.RequestTopic;
             var responseTopic = topicNames.ResponseTopic;
@@ -86,34 +72,34 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc
                 throw new MqttProtocolViolationException("RPC response topic is empty.");
             }
 
-            var requestMessageBuilder = new MqttApplicationMessageBuilder().WithTopic(requestTopic).WithPayload(payload).WithQualityOfServiceLevel(qualityOfServiceLevel);
-
-            if (_mqttClient.Options.ProtocolVersion == MqttProtocolVersion.V500)
-            {
-                requestMessageBuilder.WithResponseTopic(responseTopic);
-            }
-
-            var requestMessage = requestMessageBuilder.Build();
+            var requestMessage = new MqttApplicationMessageBuilder()
+                .WithTopic(requestTopic)
+                .WithPayload(payload)
+                .WithQualityOfServiceLevel(qualityOfServiceLevel)
+                .WithResponseTopic(responseTopic)
+                .Build();
 
             try
             {
-                var awaitable = new AsyncTaskCompletionSource<byte[]>();
+#if NET452
+                var awaitable = new TaskCompletionSource<byte[]>();
+#else
+                var awaitable = new TaskCompletionSource<byte[]>(TaskCreationOptions.RunContinuationsAsynchronously);
+#endif
 
                 if (!_waitingCalls.TryAdd(responseTopic, awaitable))
                 {
                     throw new InvalidOperationException();
                 }
 
-                var subscribeOptions = new MqttClientSubscribeOptionsBuilder().WithTopicFilter(responseTopic, qualityOfServiceLevel).Build();
+                var subscribeOptions = new MqttClientSubscribeOptionsBuilder()
+                    .WithTopicFilter(responseTopic, qualityOfServiceLevel)
+                    .Build();
 
                 await _mqttClient.SubscribeAsync(subscribeOptions, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
                 await _mqttClient.PublishAsync(requestMessage, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
 
-                using (cancellationToken.Register(
-                           () =>
-                           {
-                               awaitable.TrySetCanceled();
-                           }))
+                using (cancellationToken.Register(() => { awaitable.TrySetCanceled(); }))
                 {
                     return await awaitable.Task.ConfigureAwait(false);
                 }
@@ -121,7 +107,8 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc
             finally
             {
                 _waitingCalls.TryRemove(responseTopic, out _);
-                await _mqttClient.UnsubscribeAsync(responseTopic, CancellationToken.None).ConfigureAwait(false);
+                
+                await _mqttClient.UnsubscribeAsync(responseTopic).ConfigureAwait(false);
             }
         }
 
@@ -132,13 +119,28 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc
                 return CompletedTask.Instance;
             }
 
-            var payloadBuffer = eventArgs.ApplicationMessage.PayloadSegment.ToArray();
-            awaitable.TrySetResult(payloadBuffer);
+#if NET452
+            Task.Run(() => awaitable.TrySetResult(eventArgs.ApplicationMessage.Payload));
+#else
+            awaitable.TrySetResult(eventArgs.ApplicationMessage.Payload);
+#endif
 
             // Set this message to handled to that other code can avoid execution etc.
             eventArgs.IsHandled = true;
 
             return CompletedTask.Instance;
         }
+
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            _mqttClient.ApplicationMessageReceivedAsync -= HandleApplicationMessageReceivedAsync;
+
+            foreach (var tcs in _waitingCalls)
+            {
+                tcs.Value.TrySetCanceled();
+            }
+
+            _waitingCalls.Clear();
+        }
     }
 }

Source/MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc/MqttRpcClientExtensions.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using MQTTnet.Protocol;
@@ -12,13 +11,13 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc
 {
     public static class MqttRpcClientExtensions
     {
-        public static Task<byte[]> ExecuteAsync(this IMqttRpcClient client, TimeSpan timeout, string methodName, string payload, MqttQualityOfServiceLevel qualityOfServiceLevel, IDictionary<string,object> parameters = null)
+        public static Task<byte[]> ExecuteAsync(this IMqttRpcClient client, TimeSpan timeout, string methodName, string payload, MqttQualityOfServiceLevel qualityOfServiceLevel)
         {
             if (client == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(client));
 
             var buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(payload ?? string.Empty);
 
-            return client.ExecuteAsync(timeout, methodName, buffer, qualityOfServiceLevel, parameters);
+            return client.ExecuteAsync(timeout, methodName, buffer, qualityOfServiceLevel);
         }
     }
 }

Source/MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc/Options/MqttRpcClientOptionsBuilder.cs

@@ -10,6 +10,13 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc
     {
         IMqttRpcClientTopicGenerationStrategy _topicGenerationStrategy = new DefaultMqttRpcClientTopicGenerationStrategy();
 
+        public MqttRpcClientOptionsBuilder WithTopicGenerationStrategy(IMqttRpcClientTopicGenerationStrategy value)
+        {
+            _topicGenerationStrategy = value ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(value));
+
+            return this;
+        }
+
         public MqttRpcClientOptions Build()
         {
             return new MqttRpcClientOptions
@@ -17,12 +24,5 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc
                 TopicGenerationStrategy = _topicGenerationStrategy
             };
         }
-
-        public MqttRpcClientOptionsBuilder WithTopicGenerationStrategy(IMqttRpcClientTopicGenerationStrategy value)
-        {
-            _topicGenerationStrategy = value ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(value));
-
-            return this;
-        }
     }
-}
+}

Source/MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc/Options/TopicGeneration/DefaultMqttRpcClientTopicGenerationStrategy.cs

@@ -10,11 +10,6 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc
     {
         public MqttRpcTopicPair CreateRpcTopics(TopicGenerationContext context)
         {
-            if (context == null)
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(context));
-            }
-
             if (context.MethodName.Contains("/") || context.MethodName.Contains("+") || context.MethodName.Contains("#"))
             {
                 throw new ArgumentException("The method name cannot contain /, + or #.");

Source/MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc/Options/TopicGeneration/TopicGenerationContext.cs

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using MQTTnet.Client;
 using MQTTnet.Protocol;
 
@@ -11,33 +9,20 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc
 {
     public sealed class TopicGenerationContext
     {
-        public TopicGenerationContext(IMqttClient mqttClient, MqttRpcClientOptions options, string methodName,
-            IDictionary<string, object> parameters, MqttQualityOfServiceLevel qualityOfServiceLevel)
-        {
-            MethodName = methodName ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(methodName));
-            Parameters = parameters;
-            QualityOfServiceLevel = qualityOfServiceLevel;
-            MqttClient = mqttClient ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mqttClient));
-            Options = options ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(options));
-        }
-
-        public string MethodName { get; }
-
-        public IDictionary<string, object> Parameters { get; }
-
-        public IMqttClient MqttClient { get; }
-
-        public MqttRpcClientOptions Options { get; }
+        public string MethodName { get; set; }
 
         /// <summary>
-        ///     Gets or sets the quality of service level.
-        ///     The Quality of Service (QoS) level is an agreement between the sender of a message and the receiver of a message
-        ///     that defines the guarantee of delivery for a specific message.
-        ///     There are 3 QoS levels in MQTT:
-        ///     - At most once  (0): Message gets delivered no time, once or multiple times.
-        ///     - At least once (1): Message gets delivered at least once (one time or more often).
-        ///     - Exactly once  (2): Message gets delivered exactly once (It's ensured that the message only comes once).
+        /// Gets or sets the quality of service level.
+        /// The Quality of Service (QoS) level is an agreement between the sender of a message and the receiver of a message that defines the guarantee of delivery for a specific message.
+        /// There are 3 QoS levels in MQTT:
+        /// - At most once  (0): Message gets delivered no time, once or multiple times.
+        /// - At least once (1): Message gets delivered at least once (one time or more often).
+        /// - Exactly once  (2): Message gets delivered exactly once (It's ensured that the message only comes once).
         /// </summary>
-        public MqttQualityOfServiceLevel QualityOfServiceLevel { get; }
+        public MqttQualityOfServiceLevel QualityOfServiceLevel { get; set; }
+
+        public IMqttClient MqttClient { get; set; }
+
+        public MqttRpcClientOptions Options { get; set; }
     }
-}
+}

Source/MQTTnet.Extensions.WebSocket4Net/MQTTnet.Extensions.WebSocket4Net.csproj

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>netstandard1.3;netstandard2.0;netstandard2.1;netcoreapp3.1;net5.0;net6.0;net7.0</TargetFrameworks>
-        <TargetFrameworks Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' ">$(TargetFrameworks);net452;net461;net48</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>netstandard1.3;netstandard2.0;netstandard2.1;netcoreapp3.1;net5.0;net6.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' ">$(TargetFrameworks);net452;net461</TargetFrameworks>
         <TargetFrameworks Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' AND '$(MSBuildRuntimeType)' != 'Core' ">$(TargetFrameworks);uap10.0</TargetFrameworks>
         
         <AssemblyName>MQTTnet.Extensions.WebSocket4Net</AssemblyName>
@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@
         <PackageReleaseNotes>For release notes please go to MQTTnet release notes (https://www.nuget.org/packages/MQTTnet/).</PackageReleaseNotes>
         <DisableImplicitAspNetCoreAnalyzers>true</DisableImplicitAspNetCoreAnalyzers>
         <GenerateDocumentationFile>true</GenerateDocumentationFile>
-        <NoWarn>1591;NETSDK1138</NoWarn>
-        <LangVersion>7.3</LangVersion>
+        <NoWarn>1591</NoWarn>
     </PropertyGroup>
 
     <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'uap10.0'">

Source/MQTTnet.Extensions.WebSocket4Net/MqttFactoryExtensions.cs

@@ -10,12 +10,9 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.WebSocket4Net
     {
         public static MqttFactory UseWebSocket4Net(this MqttFactory mqttFactory)
         {
-            if (mqttFactory == null)
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mqttFactory));
-            }
+            if (mqttFactory == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mqttFactory));
 
             return mqttFactory.UseClientAdapterFactory(new WebSocket4NetMqttClientAdapterFactory());
         }
     }
-}
+}

Source/MQTTnet.Extensions.WebSocket4Net/WebSocket4NetMqttChannel.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Net;
 using System.Security.Authentication;
@@ -18,14 +17,14 @@ using MQTTnet.Exceptions;
 using MQTTnet.Internal;
 using SuperSocket.ClientEngine;
 using WebSocket4Net;
-using DataReceivedEventArgs = WebSocket4Net.DataReceivedEventArgs;
 
 namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.WebSocket4Net
 {
     public sealed class WebSocket4NetMqttChannel : IMqttChannel
     {
-        readonly MqttClientOptions _clientOptions;
         readonly BlockingCollection<byte> _receiveBuffer = new BlockingCollection<byte>();
+
+        readonly MqttClientOptions _clientOptions;
         readonly MqttClientWebSocketOptions _webSocketOptions;
 
         WebSocket _webSocket;
@@ -36,13 +35,13 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.WebSocket4Net
             _webSocketOptions = webSocketOptions ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(webSocketOptions));
         }
 
-        public X509Certificate2 ClientCertificate { get; }
-
         public string Endpoint => _webSocketOptions.Uri;
 
         public bool IsSecureConnection { get; private set; }
 
-        public Task ConnectAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+        public X509Certificate2 ClientCertificate { get; }
+
+        public async Task ConnectAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             var uri = _webSocketOptions.Uri;
             if (!uri.StartsWith("ws://", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) && !uri.StartsWith("wss://", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
@@ -56,13 +55,11 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.WebSocket4Net
                     uri = "wss://" + uri;
                 }
             }
-            
-            IsSecureConnection = uri.StartsWith("wss://", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
 
-#if NET48 || NETCOREAPP3_0_OR_GREATER
-            var sslProtocols = _webSocketOptions.TlsOptions?.SslProtocol ?? SslProtocols.Tls12 | SslProtocols.Tls13;
+#if NET48 || NETCOREAPP3_1 || NET5 || NET6
+            var sslProtocols = _webSocketOptions?.TlsOptions?.SslProtocol ?? SslProtocols.Tls12 | SslProtocols.Tls13;
 #else
-            var sslProtocols = _webSocketOptions.TlsOptions?.SslProtocol ?? SslProtocols.Tls12 | (SslProtocols)0x00003000 /*Tls13*/;
+            var sslProtocols = _webSocketOptions?.TlsOptions?.SslProtocol ?? SslProtocols.Tls12 | (SslProtocols)0x00003000 /*Tls13*/;
 #endif
 
             var subProtocol = _webSocketOptions.SubProtocols.FirstOrDefault() ?? string.Empty;
@@ -92,20 +89,33 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.WebSocket4Net
             var webSocketVersion = WebSocketVersion.None;
             var receiveBufferSize = 0;
 
-            var certificates = _webSocketOptions.TlsOptions?.ClientCertificatesProvider?.GetCertificates();
+            var certificates = new X509CertificateCollection();
+            if (_webSocketOptions?.TlsOptions?.Certificates != null)
+            {
+                foreach (var certificate in _webSocketOptions.TlsOptions.Certificates)
+                {
+#if WINDOWS_UWP
+                    certificates.Add(new X509Certificate(certificate));
+#else
+                    certificates.Add(certificate);
+#endif
+                }
+            }
 
             _webSocket = new WebSocket(uri, subProtocol, cookies, customHeaders, userAgent, origin, webSocketVersion, proxy, sslProtocols, receiveBufferSize)
             {
                 NoDelay = true,
                 Security =
                 {
-                    AllowUnstrustedCertificate = _webSocketOptions.TlsOptions?.AllowUntrustedCertificates == true,
-                    AllowCertificateChainErrors = _webSocketOptions.TlsOptions?.IgnoreCertificateChainErrors == true,
+                    AllowUnstrustedCertificate = _webSocketOptions?.TlsOptions?.AllowUntrustedCertificates == true,
+                    AllowCertificateChainErrors = _webSocketOptions?.TlsOptions?.IgnoreCertificateChainErrors == true,
                     Certificates = certificates
                 }
             };
 
-            return ConnectInternalAsync(cancellationToken);
+            await ConnectInternalAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
+            
+            IsSecureConnection = uri.StartsWith("wss://", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
         }
 
         public Task DisconnectAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
@@ -114,23 +124,10 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.WebSocket4Net
             {
                 _webSocket.Close();
             }
-
+            
             return CompletedTask.Instance;
         }
 
-        public void Dispose()
-        {
-            if (_webSocket == null)
-            {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            _webSocket.DataReceived -= OnDataReceived;
-            _webSocket.Error -= OnError;
-            _webSocket.Dispose();
-            _webSocket = null;
-        }
-
         public Task<int> ReadAsync(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             var readBytes = 0;
@@ -164,55 +161,75 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.WebSocket4Net
             return CompletedTask.Instance;
         }
 
+        public void Dispose()
+        {
+            if (_webSocket == null)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            _webSocket.DataReceived -= OnDataReceived;
+            _webSocket.Error -= OnError;
+            _webSocket.Dispose();
+            _webSocket = null;
+        }
+
+        static void OnError(object sender, ErrorEventArgs e)
+        {
+            System.Diagnostics.Debug.Write(e.Exception.ToString());
+        }
+
+        void OnDataReceived(object sender, DataReceivedEventArgs e)
+        {
+            foreach (var @byte in e.Data)
+            {
+                _receiveBuffer.Add(@byte);
+            }
+        }
+
         async Task ConnectInternalAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
         {
             _webSocket.Error += OnError;
             _webSocket.DataReceived += OnDataReceived;
 
-            var promise = new AsyncTaskCompletionSource<bool>();
+            var taskCompletionSource = new TaskCompletionSource<Exception>();
 
             void ErrorHandler(object sender, ErrorEventArgs e)
             {
-                promise.TrySetException(e.Exception);
+                taskCompletionSource.TrySetResult(e.Exception);
             }
 
-            void OpenedHandler(object sender, EventArgs e)
+            void SuccessHandler(object sender, EventArgs e)
             {
-                promise.TrySetResult(true);
-            }
-
-            void ClosedHandler(object sender, EventArgs e)
-            {
-                promise.TrySetException(new MqttCommunicationException("Connection closed."));
+                taskCompletionSource.TrySetResult(null);
             }
 
             try
             {
-                _webSocket.Opened += OpenedHandler;
-                _webSocket.Closed += ClosedHandler;
+                _webSocket.Opened += SuccessHandler;
                 _webSocket.Error += ErrorHandler;
 
-                using (var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(_clientOptions.Timeout))
-                using (var linkedCts = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(timeout.Token, cancellationToken))
+#pragma warning disable AsyncFixer02 // Long-running or blocking operations inside an async method
+                _webSocket.Open();
+#pragma warning restore AsyncFixer02 // Long-running or blocking operations inside an async method
+
+                using (var timeoutCts = new CancellationTokenSource(_clientOptions.Timeout))
+                using (var linkedCts = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(timeoutCts.Token, cancellationToken))
                 {
-                    using (linkedCts.Token.Register(() => promise.TrySetCanceled()))
+                    using (linkedCts.Token.Register(() => taskCompletionSource.TrySetCanceled()))
                     {
                         try
                         {
-                            // OpenAsync does basically the same but without support for a cancellation token.
-                            // So we do it on our own!
-                            _webSocket.Open();
-
-                            await promise.Task.ConfigureAwait(false);
+                            await taskCompletionSource.Task.ConfigureAwait(false);
                         }
                         catch (Exception exception)
                         {
-                            var timeoutReached = timeout.IsCancellationRequested && !cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested;
+                            var timeoutReached = timeoutCts.IsCancellationRequested && !cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested;
                             if (timeoutReached)
                             {
                                 throw new MqttCommunicationTimedOutException(exception);
                             }
-
+                            
                             if (exception is AuthenticationException authenticationException)
                             {
                                 throw new MqttCommunicationException(authenticationException.InnerException);
@@ -234,23 +251,9 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.WebSocket4Net
             }
             finally
             {
-                _webSocket.Opened -= OpenedHandler;
-                _webSocket.Closed -= ClosedHandler;
+                _webSocket.Opened -= SuccessHandler;
                 _webSocket.Error -= ErrorHandler;
             }
         }
-
-        void OnDataReceived(object sender, DataReceivedEventArgs e)
-        {
-            foreach (var @byte in e.Data)
-            {
-                _receiveBuffer.Add(@byte);
-            }
-        }
-
-        static void OnError(object sender, ErrorEventArgs e)
-        {
-            Debug.Write(e.Exception.ToString());
-        }
     }
-}
+}

Source/MQTTnet.Extensions.WebSocket4Net/WebSocket4NetMqttClientAdapterFactory.cs

@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
-using System;
 using MQTTnet.Adapter;
-using MQTTnet.Client;
-using MQTTnet.Diagnostics;
 using MQTTnet.Formatter;
 using MQTTnet.Implementations;
+using System;
+using MQTTnet.Client;
+using MQTTnet.Diagnostics;
 
 namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.WebSocket4Net
 {
@@ -15,10 +15,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.WebSocket4Net
     {
         public IMqttChannelAdapter CreateClientAdapter(MqttClientOptions options, MqttPacketInspector packetInspector, IMqttNetLogger logger)
         {
-            if (options == null)
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(options));
-            }
+            if (options == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(options));
 
             switch (options.ChannelOptions)
             {
@@ -26,29 +23,25 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Extensions.WebSocket4Net
                 {
                     return new MqttChannelAdapter(
                         new MqttTcpChannel(options),
-                        new MqttPacketFormatterAdapter(options.ProtocolVersion, new MqttBufferWriter(options.WriterBufferSize, options.WriterBufferSizeMax)),
-                        logger)
-                    {
-                        PacketInspector = packetInspector
-                    };
+                        new MqttPacketFormatterAdapter(options.ProtocolVersion, new MqttBufferWriter(4096, 65535)),
+                        packetInspector,
+                        logger);
                 }
 
                 case MqttClientWebSocketOptions webSocketOptions:
                 {
                     return new MqttChannelAdapter(
                         new WebSocket4NetMqttChannel(options, webSocketOptions),
-                        new MqttPacketFormatterAdapter(options.ProtocolVersion, new MqttBufferWriter(options.WriterBufferSize, options.WriterBufferSizeMax)),
-                        logger)
-                    {
-                        PacketInspector = packetInspector
-                    };
+                        new MqttPacketFormatterAdapter(options.ProtocolVersion, new MqttBufferWriter(4068, 65535)), 
+                        packetInspector,
+                        logger);
                 }
 
                 default:
-                {
-                    throw new NotSupportedException();
-                }
+                    {
+                        throw new NotSupportedException();
+                    }
             }
         }
     }
-}
+}

Source/MQTTnet.TestApp/ClientTest.cs

@@ -33,18 +33,9 @@ namespace MQTTnet.TestApp
 
                 client.ApplicationMessageReceivedAsync += e =>
                 {
-                    var payloadText = string.Empty;
-                    if (e.ApplicationMessage.PayloadSegment.Count > 0)
-                    {
-                        payloadText = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(
-                            e.ApplicationMessage.PayloadSegment.Array,
-                            e.ApplicationMessage.PayloadSegment.Offset,
-                            e.ApplicationMessage.PayloadSegment.Count);
-                    }
-                    
                     Console.WriteLine("### RECEIVED APPLICATION MESSAGE ###");
                     Console.WriteLine($"+ Topic = {e.ApplicationMessage.Topic}");
-                    Console.WriteLine($"+ Payload = {payloadText}");
+                    Console.WriteLine($"+ Payload = {Encoding.UTF8.GetString(e.ApplicationMessage.Payload)}");
                     Console.WriteLine($"+ QoS = {e.ApplicationMessage.QualityOfServiceLevel}");
                     Console.WriteLine($"+ Retain = {e.ApplicationMessage.Retain}");
                     Console.WriteLine();

Source/MQTTnet.TestApp/MQTTnet.TestApp.csproj

@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
-<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
         <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
         <DebugType>Full</DebugType>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net5.0;net6.0;net7.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>net5.0;net6.0</TargetFrameworks>
         <TargetFrameworks Condition=" '$(OS)' == 'Windows_NT' ">$(TargetFrameworks);net452;net461</TargetFrameworks>
         <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
         <EnableNETAnalyzers>false</EnableNETAnalyzers>
         <EnforceCodeStyleInBuild>false</EnforceCodeStyleInBuild>
         <DisableImplicitAspNetCoreAnalyzers>true</DisableImplicitAspNetCoreAnalyzers>
-        <NoWarn>1591;NETSDK1138</NoWarn>
     </PropertyGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>
-        <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="13.0.2" />
+        <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="13.0.1" />
+        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Compilers" Version="4.0.1" />
+        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Net.Compilers" Version="4.0.1" />
     </ItemGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>

Source/MQTTnet.TestApp/PerformanceTest.cs

@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.TestApp
             return new MqttApplicationMessage
             {
                 Topic = "A/B/C",
-                PayloadSegment = new ArraySegment<byte>(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Payload)),
+                Payload = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Payload),
                 QualityOfServiceLevel = MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtLeastOnce
             };
         }
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.TestApp
                 var message = new MqttApplicationMessage
                 {
                     Topic = "A/B/C",
-                    PayloadSegment = new ArraySegment<byte>(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello World")),
+                    Payload = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello World"),
                     QualityOfServiceLevel = MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.ExactlyOnce
                 };
 
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.TestApp
                 var message = new MqttApplicationMessage
                 {
                     Topic = "A/B/C",
-                    PayloadSegment = new ArraySegment<byte>(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello World")),
+                    Payload = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello World"),
                     QualityOfServiceLevel = MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtLeastOnce
                 };
 
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.TestApp
                 var message = new MqttApplicationMessage
                 {
                     Topic = "A/B/C",
-                    PayloadSegment = new ArraySegment<byte>(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello World")),
+                    Payload = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello World"),
                     QualityOfServiceLevel = MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce
                 };
 

Source/MQTTnet.TestApp/PublicBrokerTest.cs

@@ -2,12 +2,11 @@
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
+using MQTTnet.Client;
 using System;
 using System.Security.Authentication;
 using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using MQTTnet.Client;
-using MQTTnet.Extensions.WebSocket4Net;
 using MQTTnet.Formatter;
 using MQTTnet.Internal;
 using MQTTnet.Protocol;
@@ -18,9 +17,13 @@ namespace MQTTnet.TestApp
     {
         public static async Task RunAsync()
         {
+            // MqttNetConsoleLogger.ForwardToConsole();
+
+            // For most of these connections to work, set output target to Net5.0.            
+
 #if NET5_0_OR_GREATER
             // TLS13 is only available in Net5.0
-            var unsafeTls13 = new MqttClientTlsOptions
+            var unsafeTls13 = new MqttClientOptionsBuilderTlsParameters
             {
                 UseTls = true,
                 SslProtocol = SslProtocols.Tls13,
@@ -28,8 +31,9 @@ namespace MQTTnet.TestApp
                 CertificateValidationHandler = w => true
             };
 #endif
+
             // Also defining TLS12 for servers that don't seem no to support TLS13.
-            var unsafeTls12 = new MqttClientTlsOptions
+            var unsafeTls12 = new MqttClientOptionsBuilderTlsParameters
             {
                 UseTls = true,
                 SslProtocol = SslProtocols.Tls12,
@@ -38,116 +42,85 @@ namespace MQTTnet.TestApp
             };
 
             // mqtt.eclipseprojects.io
-            await ExecuteTestAsync(
-                "mqtt.eclipseprojects.io TCP",
-                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("mqtt.eclipseprojects.io", 1883).WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).Build());
+            await ExecuteTestAsync("mqtt.eclipseprojects.io TCP",
+                    new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("mqtt.eclipseprojects.io", 1883)
+                        .WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).Build());
 
-            await ExecuteTestAsync(
-                "mqtt.eclipseprojects.io WS",
-                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer(o => o.WithUri("mqtt.eclipseprojects.io:80/mqtt")).WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).Build());
+            await ExecuteTestAsync("mqtt.eclipseprojects.io WS",
+                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer("mqtt.eclipseprojects.io:80/mqtt")
+                    .WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).Build());
 
 #if NET5_0_OR_GREATER
             await ExecuteTestAsync("mqtt.eclipseprojects.io WS TLS13",
-                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer(o => o.WithUri("mqtt.eclipseprojects.io:443/mqtt"))
-                    .WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).WithTlsOptions(unsafeTls13).Build());
-            
-            await ExecuteTestAsync("mqtt.eclipseprojects.io WS TLS13 (WebSocket4Net)",
-                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer(o => o.WithUri("mqtt.eclipseprojects.io:443/mqtt"))
-                    .WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).WithTlsOptions(unsafeTls13).Build(),
-                    true);
+                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer("mqtt.eclipseprojects.io:443/mqtt")
+                    .WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).WithTls(unsafeTls13).Build());
 #endif
 
             // test.mosquitto.org
-            await ExecuteTestAsync(
-                "test.mosquitto.org TCP",
-                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("test.mosquitto.org", 1883).WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).Build());
+            await ExecuteTestAsync("test.mosquitto.org TCP",
+                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("test.mosquitto.org", 1883)
+                    .WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).Build());
 
-            await ExecuteTestAsync(
-                "test.mosquitto.org TCP - Authenticated",
-                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("test.mosquitto.org", 1884).WithCredentials("rw", "readwrite").WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).Build());
+            await ExecuteTestAsync("test.mosquitto.org TCP - Authenticated",
+                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("test.mosquitto.org", 1884)
+                    .WithCredentials("rw", "readwrite")
+                    .WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).Build());
 
-            await ExecuteTestAsync(
-                "test.mosquitto.org TCP TLS12",
-                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("test.mosquitto.org", 8883).WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).WithTlsOptions(unsafeTls12).Build());
+            await ExecuteTestAsync("test.mosquitto.org TCP TLS12",
+                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("test.mosquitto.org", 8883)
+                    .WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).WithTls(unsafeTls12).Build());
 
 #if NET5_0_OR_GREATER
             await ExecuteTestAsync("test.mosquitto.org TCP TLS13",
                 new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("test.mosquitto.org", 8883)
-                    .WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).WithTlsOptions(unsafeTls13).Build());
+                    .WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).WithTls(unsafeTls13).Build());
 #endif
 
-            await ExecuteTestAsync(
-                "test.mosquitto.org TCP TLS12 - Authenticated",
+            await ExecuteTestAsync("test.mosquitto.org TCP TLS12 - Authenticated",
                 new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("test.mosquitto.org", 8885)
                     .WithCredentials("rw", "readwrite")
-                    .WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311)
-                    .WithTlsOptions(unsafeTls12)
-                    .Build());
+                    .WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).WithTls(unsafeTls12).Build());
 
-            await ExecuteTestAsync(
-                "test.mosquitto.org WS",
-                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer(o => o.WithUri("test.mosquitto.org:8080/mqtt")).WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).Build());
+            await ExecuteTestAsync("test.mosquitto.org WS",
+                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer("test.mosquitto.org:8080/mqtt")
+                    .WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).Build());
 
-            await ExecuteTestAsync(
-                "test.mosquitto.org WS (WebSocket4Net)",
-                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer(o => o.WithUri("test.mosquitto.org:8080/mqtt")).WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).Build(),
-                true);
-
-            await ExecuteTestAsync(
-                "test.mosquitto.org WS TLS12",
-                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer(o => o.WithUri("test.mosquitto.org:8081/mqtt")).WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).WithTlsOptions(unsafeTls12).Build());
-
-            // await ExecuteTestAsync(
-            //     "test.mosquitto.org WS TLS12 (WebSocket4Net)",
-            //     new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer("test.mosquitto.org:8081/mqtt").WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).WithTls(unsafeTls12).Build(),
-            //     true);
+            await ExecuteTestAsync("test.mosquitto.org WS TLS12",
+                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer("test.mosquitto.org:8081/mqtt")
+                    .WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).WithTls(unsafeTls12).Build());
 
             // broker.emqx.io
-            await ExecuteTestAsync(
-                "broker.emqx.io TCP",
-                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("broker.emqx.io", 1883).WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).Build());
+            await ExecuteTestAsync("broker.emqx.io TCP",
+                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("broker.emqx.io", 1883)
+                     .WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).Build());
 
-            await ExecuteTestAsync(
-                "broker.emqx.io TCP TLS12",
-                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("broker.emqx.io", 8883).WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).WithTlsOptions(unsafeTls12).Build());
+            await ExecuteTestAsync("broker.emqx.io TCP TLS12",
+                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("broker.emqx.io", 8883)
+                    .WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).WithTls(unsafeTls12).Build());
 
 #if NET5_0_OR_GREATER
             await ExecuteTestAsync("broker.emqx.io TCP TLS13",
                 new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("broker.emqx.io", 8883)
-                    .WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).WithTlsOptions(unsafeTls13).Build());
+                    .WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).WithTls(unsafeTls13).Build());
 #endif
 
-            await ExecuteTestAsync(
-                "broker.emqx.io WS",
-                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer(o => o.WithUri("broker.emqx.io:8083/mqtt")).WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).Build());
+            await ExecuteTestAsync("broker.emqx.io WS",
+                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer("broker.emqx.io:8083/mqtt")
+                    .WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).Build());
 
-            await ExecuteTestAsync(
-                "broker.emqx.io WS (WebSocket4Net)",
-                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer(o => o.WithUri("broker.emqx.io:8084/mqtt")).WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).Build(),
-                true);
+            await ExecuteTestAsync("broker.emqx.io WS TLS12",
+                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer("broker.emqx.io:8084/mqtt")
+                    .WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).WithTls(unsafeTls12).Build());
 
-            await ExecuteTestAsync(
-                "broker.emqx.io WS TLS12",
-                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer(o => o.WithUri("broker.emqx.io:8084/mqtt")).WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).WithTlsOptions(unsafeTls12).Build());
-
-            await ExecuteTestAsync(
-                "broker.emqx.io WS TLS12 (WebSocket4Net)",
-                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer(o => o.WithUri("broker.emqx.io:8084/mqtt")).WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).WithTlsOptions(unsafeTls12).Build(),
-                true);
 
             // broker.hivemq.com
-            await ExecuteTestAsync(
-                "broker.hivemq.com TCP",
-                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("broker.hivemq.com", 1883).WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).Build());
+            await ExecuteTestAsync("broker.hivemq.com TCP",
+                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("broker.hivemq.com", 1883)
+                    .WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).Build());
 
-            await ExecuteTestAsync(
-                "broker.hivemq.com WS",
-                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer(o => o.WithUri("broker.hivemq.com:8000/mqtt")).WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).Build());
-
-            await ExecuteTestAsync(
-                "broker.hivemq.com WS (WebSocket4Net)",
-                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer(o => o.WithUri("broker.hivemq.com:8000/mqtt")).WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).Build(),
-                true);
+            await ExecuteTestAsync("broker.hivemq.com WS",
+                new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer("broker.hivemq.com:8000/mqtt")
+                    .WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).Build());
 
             // mqtt.swifitch.cz: Does not seem to operate any more
 
@@ -157,43 +130,36 @@ namespace MQTTnet.TestApp
             Console.ReadLine();
         }
 
-        static async Task ExecuteTestAsync(string name, MqttClientOptions options, bool useWebSocket4Net = false)
+        static async Task ExecuteTestAsync(string name, MqttClientOptions options)
         {
             try
             {
                 Write("Testing '" + name + "'... ", ConsoleColor.Gray);
-
                 var factory = new MqttFactory();
-                if (useWebSocket4Net)
+                //factory.UseWebSocket4Net();
+                var client = factory.CreateMqttClient();
+                var topic = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
+
+                MqttApplicationMessage receivedMessage = null;
+                client.ApplicationMessageReceivedAsync += e =>
                 {
-                    factory.UseWebSocket4Net();
+                    receivedMessage = e.ApplicationMessage;
+                    return CompletedTask.Instance;
+                };
+
+                await client.ConnectAsync(options);
+                await client.SubscribeAsync(topic, MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtLeastOnce);
+                await client.PublishStringAsync(topic, "Hello_World", MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtLeastOnce);
+
+                SpinWait.SpinUntil(() => receivedMessage != null, 5000);
+
+                if (receivedMessage?.Topic != topic || receivedMessage?.ConvertPayloadToString() != "Hello_World")
+                {
+                    throw new Exception("Message invalid.");
                 }
 
-                using (var client = factory.CreateMqttClient())
-                {
-                    MqttApplicationMessage receivedMessage = null;
-                    client.ApplicationMessageReceivedAsync += e =>
-                    {
-                        receivedMessage = e.ApplicationMessage;
-                        return CompletedTask.Instance;
-                    };
-
-                    await client.ConnectAsync(options).ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-                    var topic = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
-                    await client.SubscribeAsync(topic, MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtLeastOnce).ConfigureAwait(false);
-                    await client.PublishStringAsync(topic, "Hello_World", MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtLeastOnce).ConfigureAwait(false);
-
-                    SpinWait.SpinUntil(() => receivedMessage != null, 5000);
-
-                    if (receivedMessage?.Topic != topic || receivedMessage?.ConvertPayloadToString() != "Hello_World")
-                    {
-                        throw new Exception("Message invalid.");
-                    }
-
-                    await client.UnsubscribeAsync(topic).ConfigureAwait(false);
-                    await client.DisconnectAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
-                }
+                await client.UnsubscribeAsync(topic);
+                await client.DisconnectAsync();
 
                 Write("[OK]\n", ConsoleColor.Green);
             }
@@ -208,5 +174,6 @@ namespace MQTTnet.TestApp
             Console.ForegroundColor = color;
             Console.Write(message);
         }
+
     }
-}
+}

Source/MQTTnet.TestApp/ServerTest.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
-using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using MQTTnet.Diagnostics;
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.TestApp
                     {
                         // Replace the payload with the timestamp. But also extending a JSON 
                         // based payload with the timestamp is a suitable use case.
-                        e.ApplicationMessage.PayloadSegment = new ArraySegment<byte>(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(DateTime.Now.ToString("O")));
+                        e.ApplicationMessage.Payload = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(DateTime.Now.ToString("O"));
                     }
 
                     if (e.ApplicationMessage.Topic == "not_allowed_topic")
@@ -144,16 +143,10 @@ namespace MQTTnet.TestApp
                 
                 mqttServer.InterceptingPublishAsync += e =>
                 {
-                    var payloadText = string.Empty;
-                    if (e.ApplicationMessage.PayloadSegment.Count > 0)
-                    {
-                        payloadText = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(
-                            e.ApplicationMessage.PayloadSegment.Array,
-                            e.ApplicationMessage.PayloadSegment.Offset,
-                            e.ApplicationMessage.PayloadSegment.Count);
-                    }
+                    MqttNetConsoleLogger.PrintToConsole(
+                        $"'{e.ClientId}' reported '{e.ApplicationMessage.Topic}' > '{Encoding.UTF8.GetString(e.ApplicationMessage.Payload ?? new byte[0])}'",
+                        ConsoleColor.Magenta);
                     
-                    MqttNetConsoleLogger.PrintToConsole($"'{e.ClientId}' reported '{e.ApplicationMessage.Topic}' > '{payloadText}'", ConsoleColor.Magenta);
                     return CompletedTask.Instance;
                 };
 

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/Client/LowLevelMqttClient_Tests.cs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ using MQTTnet.LowLevelClient;
 using MQTTnet.Packets;
 using MQTTnet.Protocol;
 
-namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Clients.LowLevelMqttClient
+namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Client
 {
     [TestClass]
     public sealed class LowLevelMqttClient_Tests : BaseTestClass

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/Client/ManagedMqttClient_Tests.cs

@@ -17,43 +17,11 @@ using MQTTnet.Protocol;
 using MQTTnet.Server;
 using MQTTnet.Tests.Mockups;
 
-namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Clients.ManagedMqttClient
+namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Client
 {
     [TestClass]
     public sealed class ManagedMqttClient_Tests : BaseTestClass
     {
-        [TestMethod]
-        public async Task Expose_Custom_Connection_Error()
-        {
-            using (var testEnvironment = CreateTestEnvironment())
-            {
-                var server = await testEnvironment.StartServer();
-                
-                server.ValidatingConnectionAsync += args =>
-                {
-                    args.ReasonCode = MqttConnectReasonCode.BadUserNameOrPassword;
-                    return CompletedTask.Instance;
-                };
-
-                var managedClient = testEnvironment.Factory.CreateManagedMqttClient();
-
-                MqttClientDisconnectedEventArgs disconnectedArgs = null;
-                managedClient.DisconnectedAsync += args =>
-                {
-                    disconnectedArgs = args;
-                    return CompletedTask.Instance;
-                };
-                
-                var clientOptions = testEnvironment.Factory.CreateManagedMqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithClientOptions(testEnvironment.CreateDefaultClientOptions()).Build();
-                await managedClient.StartAsync(clientOptions);
-
-                await LongTestDelay();
-
-                Assert.IsNotNull(disconnectedArgs);
-                Assert.AreEqual(MqttClientConnectResultCode.BadUserNameOrPassword, disconnectedArgs.ConnectResult.ResultCode);
-            }
-        }
-        
         [TestMethod]
         public async Task Receive_While_Not_Cleanly_Disconnected()
         {
@@ -79,12 +47,10 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Clients.ManagedMqttClient
 
                 await managedClient.StartAsync(managedClientOptions);
                 await LongTestDelay();
-                await LongTestDelay();
                 
                 // Send test data.
                 await senderClient.PublishStringAsync("topic1");
                 await LongTestDelay();
-                await LongTestDelay();
                 
                 receivedMessages.AssertReceivedCountEquals(1);
 
@@ -196,7 +162,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Clients.ManagedMqttClient
                     .Build();
 
                 var dyingClient = testEnvironment.CreateClient();
-                var dyingManagedClient = new MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient.ManagedMqttClient(dyingClient, testEnvironment.ClientLogger);
+                var dyingManagedClient = new ManagedMqttClient(dyingClient, testEnvironment.ClientLogger);
 
                 await dyingManagedClient.StartAsync(new ManagedMqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithClientOptions(clientOptions).Build());
 
@@ -231,7 +197,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Clients.ManagedMqttClient
             {
                 var server = await testEnvironment.StartServer();
 
-                var managedClient = new MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient.ManagedMqttClient(testEnvironment.CreateClient(), new MqttNetEventLogger());
+                var managedClient = new ManagedMqttClient(testEnvironment.CreateClient(), new MqttNetEventLogger());
                 var clientOptions = new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("localhost", testEnvironment.ServerPort);
 
                 var connected = GetConnectedTask(managedClient);
@@ -258,7 +224,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Clients.ManagedMqttClient
 
                 await testEnvironment.StartServer();
 
-                var managedClient = new MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient.ManagedMqttClient(testEnvironment.CreateClient(), new MqttNetEventLogger());
+                var managedClient = new ManagedMqttClient(testEnvironment.CreateClient(), new MqttNetEventLogger());
                 var clientOptions = new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("localhost", testEnvironment.ServerPort);
                 var storage = new ManagedMqttClientTestStorage();
 
@@ -363,7 +329,13 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Clients.ManagedMqttClient
                 await testEnvironment.StartServer().ConfigureAwait(false);
 
                 var sendingClient = await testEnvironment.ConnectClient().ConfigureAwait(false);
-                await sendingClient.PublishStringAsync("topic", "A", retain: true);
+                await sendingClient.PublishAsync(
+                    new MqttApplicationMessage
+                    {
+                        Topic = "topic",
+                        Payload = new byte[] { 1 },
+                        Retain = true
+                    });
 
                 // Wait a bit for the retained message to be available
                 await LongTestDelay();
@@ -385,15 +357,18 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Clients.ManagedMqttClient
 
                 await managedClient.SubscribeAsync("topic");
 
-                await managedClient.StartAsync(new ManagedMqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithClientOptions(clientOptions).WithAutoReconnectDelay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.5)).Build());
+                await managedClient.StartAsync(new ManagedMqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithClientOptions(clientOptions).WithAutoReconnectDelay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)).Build());
+
                 await LongTestDelay();
 
                 Assert.AreEqual(1, receivedManagedMessages.Count);
 
                 await managedClient.StopAsync();
+
                 await LongTestDelay();
 
-                await managedClient.StartAsync(new ManagedMqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithClientOptions(clientOptions).WithAutoReconnectDelay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.5)).Build());
+                await managedClient.StartAsync(new ManagedMqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithClientOptions(clientOptions).WithAutoReconnectDelay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1)).Build());
+
                 await LongTestDelay();
 
                 // After reconnect and then some delay, the retained message must not be received,
@@ -402,6 +377,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Clients.ManagedMqttClient
 
                 // Make sure that it gets received after subscribing again.
                 await managedClient.SubscribeAsync("topic");
+                
                 await LongTestDelay();
                 
                 Assert.AreEqual(2, receivedManagedMessages.Count);
@@ -421,7 +397,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Clients.ManagedMqttClient
                 var receivingClient = await CreateManagedClientAsync(testEnvironment, null, connectionCheckInterval);
                 var sendingClient = await testEnvironment.ConnectClient();
 
-                await sendingClient.PublishAsync(new MqttApplicationMessage { Topic = "topic", PayloadSegment = new ArraySegment<byte>( new byte[] { 1 }), Retain = true });
+                await sendingClient.PublishAsync(new MqttApplicationMessage { Topic = "topic", Payload = new byte[] { 1 }, Retain = true });
 
                 var subscribeTime = DateTime.UtcNow;
 
@@ -454,7 +430,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Clients.ManagedMqttClient
                 //wait a bit for the subscription to become established
                 await Task.Delay(500);
 
-                await sendingClient.PublishAsync(new MqttApplicationMessage { Topic = "topic", PayloadSegment = new ArraySegment<byte>(new byte[] { 1 }), Retain = true });
+                await sendingClient.PublishAsync(new MqttApplicationMessage { Topic = "topic", Payload = new byte[] { 1 }, Retain = true });
 
                 var messages = await SetupReceivingOfMessages(managedClient, 1);
 
@@ -471,7 +447,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Clients.ManagedMqttClient
             }
         }
 
-        async Task<MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient.ManagedMqttClient> CreateManagedClientAsync(
+        async Task<ManagedMqttClient> CreateManagedClientAsync(
             TestEnvironment testEnvironment,
             IMqttClient underlyingClient = null,
             TimeSpan? connectionCheckInterval = null,
@@ -488,7 +464,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Clients.ManagedMqttClient
             // at connection check intervals
             managedOptions.ConnectionCheckInterval = connectionCheckInterval ?? TimeSpan.FromSeconds(0.1);
 
-            var managedClient = new MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient.ManagedMqttClient(underlyingClient ?? testEnvironment.CreateClient(), new MqttNetEventLogger());
+            var managedClient = new ManagedMqttClient(underlyingClient ?? testEnvironment.CreateClient(), new MqttNetEventLogger());
 
             var connected = GetConnectedTask(managedClient);
 
@@ -505,7 +481,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Clients.ManagedMqttClient
         ///         name="managedClient" />
         ///     has connected
         /// </summary>
-        Task GetConnectedTask(MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient.ManagedMqttClient managedClient)
+        Task GetConnectedTask(ManagedMqttClient managedClient)
         {
             var connected = new TaskCompletionSource<bool>();
 
@@ -527,7 +503,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Clients.ManagedMqttClient
         ///         name="expectedNumberOfMessages" />
         ///     have been received
         /// </summary>
-        Task<List<MqttApplicationMessage>> SetupReceivingOfMessages(MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient.ManagedMqttClient managedClient, int expectedNumberOfMessages)
+        Task<List<MqttApplicationMessage>> SetupReceivingOfMessages(ManagedMqttClient managedClient, int expectedNumberOfMessages)
         {
             var receivedMessages = new List<MqttApplicationMessage>();
             var result = new AsyncTaskCompletionSource<List<MqttApplicationMessage>>();

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/Client/MqttClientOptionsBuilder_Tests.cs

@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
 using MQTTnet.Client;
+using MQTTnet.Extensions;
 
-namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Clients
+namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Client
 {
     [TestClass]
     public class MqttClientOptionsBuilder_Tests

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/Client/MqttClient_Tests.cs

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ using MQTTnet.Tests.Mockups;
 
 // ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
 
-namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Clients.MqttClient
+namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Client
 {
     [TestClass]
     public sealed class MqttClient_Tests : BaseTestClass
@@ -71,34 +71,60 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Clients.MqttClient
         }
 
         [TestMethod]
-        public async Task Connect_Disconnect_Connect()
+        [ExpectedException(typeof(MqttCommunicationException))]
+        public async Task Connect_To_Invalid_Server_Port_Not_Opened()
         {
-            using (var testEnvironment = CreateTestEnvironment())
+            var client = new MqttFactory().CreateMqttClient();
+            await client.ConnectAsync(new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("127.0.0.1", 12345).WithTimeout(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)).Build());
+        }
+
+        [TestMethod]
+        [ExpectedException(typeof(OperationCanceledException))]
+        public async Task Connect_To_Invalid_Server_Wrong_IP()
+        {
+            var client = new MqttFactory().CreateMqttClient();
+            using (var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2)))
             {
-                await testEnvironment.StartServer();
-
-                var clientOptions = testEnvironment.CreateDefaultClientOptions();
-                var client = testEnvironment.CreateClient();
-
-                await client.ConnectAsync(clientOptions);
-                await client.DisconnectAsync();
-                await client.ConnectAsync(clientOptions);
+                await client.ConnectAsync(new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("1.2.3.4").Build(), timeout.Token);
             }
         }
-        
+
         [TestMethod]
-        [ExpectedException(typeof(InvalidOperationException))]
-        public async Task Connect_Multiple_Times_Should_Fail()
+        [ExpectedException(typeof(MqttCommunicationException))]
+        public async Task Connect_To_Invalid_Server_Wrong_Protocol()
         {
-            using (var testEnvironment = CreateTestEnvironment())
+            var client = new MqttFactory().CreateMqttClient();
+            await client.ConnectAsync(new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("http://127.0.0.1", 12345).WithTimeout(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2)).Build());
+        }
+
+        [TestMethod]
+        public async Task ConnectTimeout_Throws_Exception()
+        {
+            var factory = new MqttFactory();
+            using (var client = factory.CreateMqttClient())
             {
-                await testEnvironment.StartServer();
+                var disconnectHandlerCalled = false;
+                try
+                {
+                    client.DisconnectedAsync += args =>
+                    {
+                        disconnectHandlerCalled = true;
+                        return CompletedTask.Instance;
+                    };
 
-                var clientOptions = testEnvironment.CreateDefaultClientOptions();
-                var client = testEnvironment.CreateClient();
+                    await client.ConnectAsync(new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("1.2.3.4").Build());
 
-                await client.ConnectAsync(clientOptions);
-                await client.ConnectAsync(clientOptions);
+                    Assert.Fail("Must fail!");
+                }
+                catch (Exception exception)
+                {
+                    Assert.IsNotNull(exception);
+                    Assert.IsInstanceOfType(exception, typeof(MqttCommunicationException));
+                    //Assert.IsInstanceOfType(exception.InnerException, typeof(SocketException));
+                }
+
+                await LongTestDelay(); // disconnected handler is called async
+                Assert.IsTrue(disconnectHandlerCalled);
             }
         }
 
@@ -296,7 +322,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Clients.MqttClient
 
                 Assert.IsNotNull(receivedMessage);
                 Assert.AreEqual("A", receivedMessage.Topic);
-                Assert.AreEqual(null, receivedMessage.PayloadSegment.Array);
+                Assert.AreEqual(null, receivedMessage.Payload);
             }
         }
 
@@ -507,7 +533,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Clients.MqttClient
 
                 client2.ApplicationMessageReceivedAsync += e =>
                 {
-                    client2TopicResults.Add(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(e.ApplicationMessage.PayloadSegment.ToArray()));
+                    client2TopicResults.Add(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(e.ApplicationMessage.Payload));
                     return CompletedTask.Instance;
                 };
 

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/Clients/MqttClient/MqttClient_Connection_Tests.cs

@@ -1,222 +0,0 @@
-// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
-// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Threading;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
-using MQTTnet.Client;
-using MQTTnet.Exceptions;
-using MQTTnet.Formatter;
-using MQTTnet.Internal;
-using MQTTnet.Packets;
-using MQTTnet.Protocol;
-using MQTTnet.Server;
-
-namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Clients.MqttClient
-{
-    [TestClass]
-    public sealed class MqttClient_Connection_Tests : BaseTestClass
-    {
-        [TestMethod]
-        [ExpectedException(typeof(MqttCommunicationException))]
-        public async Task Connect_To_Invalid_Server_Port_Not_Opened()
-        {
-            var client = new MqttFactory().CreateMqttClient();
-            using (var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)))
-            {
-                await client.ConnectAsync(new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("127.0.0.1", 12345).Build(), timeout.Token);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        [ExpectedException(typeof(OperationCanceledException))]
-        public async Task Connect_To_Invalid_Server_Wrong_IP()
-        {
-            var client = new MqttFactory().CreateMqttClient();
-            using (var timeout = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2)))
-            {
-                await client.ConnectAsync(new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("1.2.3.4").Build(), timeout.Token);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        [ExpectedException(typeof(MqttCommunicationException))]
-        public async Task Connect_To_Invalid_Server_Wrong_Protocol()
-        {
-            var client = new MqttFactory().CreateMqttClient();
-            await client.ConnectAsync(new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("http://127.0.0.1", 12345).WithTimeout(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2)).Build());
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        public async Task ConnectTimeout_Throws_Exception()
-        {
-            var factory = new MqttFactory();
-            using (var client = factory.CreateMqttClient())
-            {
-                var disconnectHandlerCalled = false;
-                try
-                {
-                    client.DisconnectedAsync += args =>
-                    {
-                        disconnectHandlerCalled = true;
-                        return CompletedTask.Instance;
-                    };
-
-                    await client.ConnectAsync(new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("1.2.3.4").Build());
-
-                    Assert.Fail("Must fail!");
-                }
-                catch (Exception exception)
-                {
-                    Assert.IsNotNull(exception);
-                    Assert.IsInstanceOfType(exception, typeof(MqttCommunicationException));
-                }
-
-                await LongTestDelay(); // disconnected handler is called async
-                Assert.IsTrue(disconnectHandlerCalled);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        public async Task Disconnect_Clean()
-        {
-            using (var testEnvironment = CreateTestEnvironment(MqttProtocolVersion.V500))
-            {
-                var server = await testEnvironment.StartServer();
-
-                ClientDisconnectedEventArgs eventArgs = null;
-                server.ClientDisconnectedAsync += args =>
-                {
-                    eventArgs = args;
-                    return CompletedTask.Instance;
-                };
-
-                var client = await testEnvironment.ConnectClient();
-
-                var disconnectOptions = testEnvironment.Factory.CreateClientDisconnectOptionsBuilder().WithReason(MqttClientDisconnectOptionsReason.MessageRateTooHigh).Build();
-
-                // Perform a clean disconnect.
-                await client.DisconnectAsync(disconnectOptions);
-
-                await LongTestDelay();
-
-                Assert.IsNotNull(eventArgs);
-                Assert.AreEqual(MqttClientDisconnectType.Clean, eventArgs.DisconnectType);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        public async Task Disconnect_Clean_With_Custom_Reason()
-        {
-            using (var testEnvironment = CreateTestEnvironment(MqttProtocolVersion.V500))
-            {
-                var server = await testEnvironment.StartServer();
-
-                ClientDisconnectedEventArgs eventArgs = null;
-                server.ClientDisconnectedAsync += args =>
-                {
-                    eventArgs = args;
-                    return CompletedTask.Instance;
-                };
-
-                var client = await testEnvironment.ConnectClient();
-
-                var disconnectOptions = testEnvironment.Factory.CreateClientDisconnectOptionsBuilder().WithReason(MqttClientDisconnectOptionsReason.MessageRateTooHigh).Build();
-
-                // Perform a clean disconnect.
-                await client.DisconnectAsync(disconnectOptions);
-
-                await LongTestDelay();
-
-                Assert.IsNotNull(eventArgs);
-                Assert.AreEqual(MqttDisconnectReasonCode.MessageRateTooHigh, eventArgs.ReasonCode);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        public async Task Disconnect_Clean_With_User_Properties()
-        {
-            using (var testEnvironment = CreateTestEnvironment(MqttProtocolVersion.V500))
-            {
-                var server = await testEnvironment.StartServer();
-
-                ClientDisconnectedEventArgs eventArgs = null;
-                server.ClientDisconnectedAsync += args =>
-                {
-                    eventArgs = args;
-                    return CompletedTask.Instance;
-                };
-
-                var client = await testEnvironment.ConnectClient();
-
-                var disconnectOptions = testEnvironment.Factory.CreateClientDisconnectOptionsBuilder().WithUserProperty("test_name", "test_value").Build();
-
-                // Perform a clean disconnect.
-                await client.DisconnectAsync(disconnectOptions);
-
-                await LongTestDelay();
-
-                Assert.IsNotNull(eventArgs);
-                Assert.IsNotNull(eventArgs.UserProperties);
-                Assert.AreEqual(1, eventArgs.UserProperties.Count);
-                Assert.AreEqual("test_name", eventArgs.UserProperties[0].Name);
-                Assert.AreEqual("test_value", eventArgs.UserProperties[0].Value);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        public async Task Return_Non_Success()
-        {
-            using (var testEnvironment = CreateTestEnvironment(MqttProtocolVersion.V500))
-            {
-                var server = await testEnvironment.StartServer();
-
-                server.ValidatingConnectionAsync += args =>
-                {
-                    args.ResponseUserProperties = new List<MqttUserProperty>
-                    {
-                        new MqttUserProperty("Property", "Value")
-                    };
-
-                    args.ReasonCode = MqttConnectReasonCode.QuotaExceeded;
-
-                    return CompletedTask.Instance;
-                };
-
-                var client = testEnvironment.CreateClient();
-
-                var response = await client.ConnectAsync(testEnvironment.CreateDefaultClientOptionsBuilder().WithoutThrowOnNonSuccessfulConnectResponse().Build());
-
-                Assert.IsNotNull(response);
-                Assert.AreEqual(MqttClientConnectResultCode.QuotaExceeded, response.ResultCode);
-                Assert.AreEqual(response.UserProperties[0].Name, "Property");
-                Assert.AreEqual(response.UserProperties[0].Value, "Value");
-            }
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        public async Task Throw_Proper_Exception_When_Not_Connected()
-        {
-            try
-            {
-                var mqttFactory = new MqttFactory();
-                using (var mqttClient = mqttFactory.CreateMqttClient())
-                {
-                    await mqttClient.SubscribeAsync("test", MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtLeastOnce);
-                }
-            }
-            catch (MqttCommunicationException exception)
-            {
-                if (exception.Message == "The client is not connected.")
-                {
-                    return;
-                }
-            }
-
-            Assert.Fail();
-        }
-    }
-}

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/Diagnostics/PacketInspection_Tests.cs

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Diagnostics
 
                     var packets = new List<string>();
                     
-                    mqttClient.InspectPacketAsync += eventArgs =>
+                    mqttClient.InspectPackage += eventArgs =>
                     {
                         packets.Add(eventArgs.Direction + ":" + Convert.ToBase64String(eventArgs.Buffer));
                         return CompletedTask.Instance;

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/Extension_Tests.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
+// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
+
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
+using MQTTnet.Exceptions;
+using MQTTnet.Internal;
+
+namespace MQTTnet.Tests
+{
+    [TestClass]
+    public class Extension_Tests
+    {
+        [ExpectedException(typeof(MqttCommunicationTimedOutException))]
+        [TestMethod]
+        public async Task TimeoutAfter()
+        {
+            await MqttTaskTimeout.WaitAsync(ct => Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500), ct),
+                TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100), CancellationToken.None);
+        }
+
+        [ExpectedException(typeof(MqttCommunicationTimedOutException))]
+        [TestMethod]
+        public async Task TimeoutAfterWithResult()
+        {
+            await MqttTaskTimeout.WaitAsync(
+                ct => Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(500), ct).ContinueWith(t => 5, ct),
+                TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(100), CancellationToken.None);
+        }
+        
+        [TestMethod]
+        public async Task TimeoutAfterWithInnerException()
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                await MqttTaskTimeout.WaitAsync(ct => Task.Run(() =>
+                {
+                    var iis = new int[0];
+                    iis[1] = 0;
+                }, ct), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1), CancellationToken.None);
+
+                Assert.Fail();
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                Assert.IsTrue(e is IndexOutOfRangeException);
+            }
+        }
+
+        [TestMethod]
+        public async Task TimeoutAfterWithInnerExceptionWithResult()
+        {
+            try
+            {
+                await MqttTaskTimeout.WaitAsync(ct => Task.Run(() =>
+                {
+                    var iis = new int[0];
+                    iis[1] = 0;
+                    return iis[0];
+                }, ct), TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1), CancellationToken.None);
+
+                Assert.Fail();
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                Assert.IsTrue(e is IndexOutOfRangeException);
+            }
+        }
+
+        [TestMethod]
+        public async Task TimeoutAfterMemoryUsage()
+        {
+            var initialMemory = GC.GetTotalMemory(true);
+
+            var tasks = Enumerable.Range(0, 100000)
+                .Select(i =>
+                {
+                    return MqttTaskTimeout.WaitAsync(ct => Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1), ct),
+                        TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1), CancellationToken.None);
+                });
+
+            await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
+            AssertIsLess(initialMemory + 2_000_000, GC.GetTotalMemory(true));
+        }
+
+        static void AssertIsLess(long bound, long actual)
+        {
+            if (bound < actual)
+            {
+                Assert.Fail($"value must be less than {bound:N0} but is {actual:N0}");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/Extensions/MqttPacketWriterExtensions.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 using MQTTnet.Formatter;
 using MQTTnet.Protocol;
 
-namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Helpers
+namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Extensions
 {
     public static class MqttPacketWriterExtensions
     {

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/Extensions/WebSocket4Net_Tests.cs

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
-// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using System;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
-using MQTTnet.Client;
-using MQTTnet.Exceptions;
-using MQTTnet.Extensions.WebSocket4Net;
-using MQTTnet.Tests.Helpers;
-
-namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Extensions
-{
-    [TestClass]
-    public sealed class WebSocket4Net_Tests
-    {
-        [TestMethod]
-        [ExpectedException(typeof(MqttCommunicationException))]
-        public async Task Connect_Failed_With_Invalid_Server()
-        {
-            var factory = new MqttFactory().UseWebSocket4Net();
-
-            using (var client = factory.CreateMqttClient())
-            {
-                var options = new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithWebSocketServer(o => o.WithUri("ws://a.b/mqtt")).WithTimeout(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2)).Build();
-                await client.ConnectAsync(options).ConfigureAwait(false);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        public void Use_Correct_Adapter()
-        {
-            // Should not throw exception
-            var factory = new MqttFactory().UseWebSocket4Net();
-            using (var client = factory.CreateMqttClient())
-            {
-                var adapterFactory = client.GetFieldValue("_adapterFactory");
-
-                Assert.IsInstanceOfType(adapterFactory, typeof(WebSocket4NetMqttClientAdapterFactory));
-            }
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        public void Use_WebSocket4Net()
-        {
-            // Should not throw exception
-            new MqttFactory().UseWebSocket4Net();
-        }
-    }
-}

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/Formatter/MqttBufferReader_Tests.cs

@@ -1,310 +0,0 @@
-// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
-// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.IO;
-using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
-using MQTTnet.Exceptions;
-using MQTTnet.Formatter;
-
-namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Formatter
-{
-    [TestClass]
-    public sealed class MqttBufferReader_Tests
-    {
-        [TestMethod]
-        [ExpectedException(typeof(MqttProtocolViolationException), "Expected at least 4 bytes but there are only 3 bytes")]
-        public void Fire_Exception_If_Not_Enough_Data()
-        {
-            var buffer = new byte[] { 0, 1, 2 };
-
-            var reader = new MqttBufferReader();
-
-            reader.SetBuffer(buffer, 0, 3);
-
-            // 1 byte is missing.
-            reader.ReadFourByteInteger();
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        [ExpectedException(typeof(MqttProtocolViolationException), "Expected at least 4 bytes but there are only 3 bytes")]
-        public void Fire_Exception_If_Not_Enough_Data_With_Longer_Buffer()
-        {
-            var buffer = new byte[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
-
-            var reader = new MqttBufferReader();
-
-            reader.SetBuffer(buffer, 0, 3);
-
-            // 1 byte is missing.
-            reader.ReadFourByteInteger();
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        public void Is_EndOfStream_Without_Buffer()
-        {
-            var reader = new MqttBufferReader();
-
-            Assert.IsTrue(reader.EndOfStream);
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, reader.BytesLeft);
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        public void Read_Remaining_Data_From_Larger_Buffer()
-        {
-            var buffer = new byte[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
-
-            var reader = new MqttBufferReader();
-
-            // The used buffer contains more data than used!
-            reader.SetBuffer(buffer, 0, 5);
-
-            // This should only read 5 bytes even if more data is in the buffer
-            // due to custom bounds.
-            var remainingData = reader.ReadRemainingData();
-
-            Assert.IsTrue(reader.EndOfStream);
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, reader.BytesLeft);
-            Assert.AreEqual(5, remainingData.Length);
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        public void Read_Various_Positions_and_Offsets()
-        {
-            const int NumBufferElements = 1000;
-            const int NumTestSequences = 10000;
-
-            const string TestString = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.";
-
-            var rndSeed = Environment.TickCount;
-            // rndSeed = ...; // assign random seed here if there is an error so that it can be repeated
-            var rnd = new Random(rndSeed);
-            // rndSeed is printed when an assert fails
-
-            var bufferElements = new List<ElementReference>();
-
-            byte[] elementBuffer;
-
-            // Fill a buffer with strings or numbers in big endian format
-            using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
-            {
-                using (var bw = new BinaryWriter(ms))
-                {
-                    var bufferOffset = 0;
-
-                    for (var i = 0; i < NumBufferElements; i++)
-                    {
-                        var nextElementType = (ElementReference.BufferElementType)rnd.Next(ElementReference.NumBufferElementTypes);
-
-                        byte[] elementBytes = null;
-                        uint elementNumberValue = 0; // all element number values fit into uint
-                        string elementStringValue = null;
-                        var elementSize = 0;
-
-                        var alreadyBigEndian = false;
-                        switch (nextElementType)
-                        {
-                            case ElementReference.BufferElementType.Byte:
-                                var byteValue = (byte)i;
-                                elementNumberValue = byteValue;
-                                elementSize = sizeof(byte);
-                                elementBytes = new byte[1] { byteValue };
-                                alreadyBigEndian = true; // nothing to swap
-                                break;
-                            case ElementReference.BufferElementType.TwoByteInt:
-                                var ushortValue = (ushort)i;
-                                elementNumberValue = ushortValue;
-                                elementSize = sizeof(ushort);
-                                elementBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(ushortValue);
-                                break;
-                            case ElementReference.BufferElementType.FourByteInt:
-                                var uintValue = (uint)i;
-                                elementNumberValue = uintValue;
-                                elementSize = sizeof(uint);
-                                elementBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(uintValue);
-                                break;
-                            case ElementReference.BufferElementType.VariableSizeInt:
-                            {
-                                elementNumberValue = (uint)i;
-                                var writer = new MqttBufferWriter(4, 4);
-                                writer.WriteVariableByteInteger(elementNumberValue);
-                                elementSize = writer.Length;
-                                elementBytes = new byte[elementSize];
-                                var buffer = writer.GetBuffer();
-                                Array.Copy(buffer, elementBytes, elementSize);
-                                alreadyBigEndian = true; // nothing to swap
-                            }
-                                break;
-                            case ElementReference.BufferElementType.String:
-                            {
-                                var stringLen = rnd.Next(TestString.Length);
-                                elementStringValue = TestString.Substring(0, stringLen); // could be empty
-                                var writer = new MqttBufferWriter(stringLen + 1, stringLen + 1);
-                                writer.WriteString(elementStringValue);
-                                elementSize = writer.Length;
-                                elementBytes = new byte[elementSize];
-                                var buffer = writer.GetBuffer();
-                                Array.Copy(buffer, elementBytes, elementSize);
-                                alreadyBigEndian = true; // nothing to swap
-                            }
-                                break;
-                        }
-
-                        if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian && !alreadyBigEndian)
-                        {
-                            Array.Reverse(elementBytes);
-                        }
-
-                        bw.Write(elementBytes);
-                        bufferElements.Add(new ElementReference(nextElementType, elementSize, elementNumberValue, elementStringValue, bufferOffset));
-                        bufferOffset += elementSize;
-                    }
-
-                    elementBuffer = ms.ToArray();
-                }
-            }
-
-            for (var i = 0; i < NumTestSequences; i++)
-            {
-                var firstElementIndex = rnd.Next(NumBufferElements - 1);
-                // segmentElementIndex will be < NumBufferElements - 1, which means there is at least one byte left for segment element count
-                var elementCount = rnd.Next(NumBufferElements - firstElementIndex) + 1;
-                var lastElementIndex = firstElementIndex + elementCount - 1;
-                // Use element index to get buffer offsets
-                var lastElement = bufferElements[lastElementIndex];
-                var segmentStartPosition = bufferElements[firstElementIndex].BufferOffset;
-                var segmentEndPosition = lastElement.BufferOffset + lastElement.Size;
-                var segmentLength = segmentEndPosition - segmentStartPosition;
-
-                var reader = new MqttBufferReader();
-                reader.SetBuffer(elementBuffer, segmentStartPosition, segmentLength);
-
-                // read all elements in the buffer segment; values should be as expected              
-                for (var n = 0; n < elementCount; n++)
-                {
-                    var element = bufferElements[firstElementIndex + n];
-                    uint elementNumberValue = 0;
-                    string elementStringValue = null;
-
-                    var expectedPosition = element.BufferOffset - segmentStartPosition;
-                    Assert.AreEqual(expectedPosition, reader.Position);
-
-                    switch (element.Type)
-                    {
-                        case ElementReference.BufferElementType.Byte:
-                        {
-                            elementNumberValue = reader.ReadByte();
-                        }
-                            break;
-                        case ElementReference.BufferElementType.TwoByteInt:
-                        {
-                            elementNumberValue = reader.ReadTwoByteInteger();
-                        }
-                            break;
-                        case ElementReference.BufferElementType.FourByteInt:
-                        {
-                            elementNumberValue = reader.ReadFourByteInteger();
-                        }
-                            break;
-                        case ElementReference.BufferElementType.VariableSizeInt:
-                        {
-                            elementNumberValue = reader.ReadVariableByteInteger();
-                        }
-                            break;
-                        case ElementReference.BufferElementType.String:
-                        {
-                            elementStringValue = reader.ReadString();
-                        }
-                            break;
-                    }
-
-                    if (elementStringValue != null)
-                    {
-                        Assert.AreEqual(elementStringValue, element.StringValue, $"'{elementStringValue}' not equal '{element.StringValue}' with random seed {rndSeed}.");
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        Assert.AreEqual(elementNumberValue, element.NumberValue, $"{elementNumberValue} not equal {element.NumberValue} with random seed {rndSeed}.");
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // confirm end of stream
-                Assert.AreEqual(0, reader.BytesLeft, "BytesLeft not zero as expected with random seed " + rndSeed);
-                Assert.IsTrue(reader.EndOfStream, "Not end of stream as expected with random seed " + rndSeed);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        public void Report_Correct_Length_For_Full_Buffer()
-        {
-            var buffer = new byte[] { 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
-
-            var reader = new MqttBufferReader();
-            reader.SetBuffer(buffer, 0, 5);
-
-            Assert.IsFalse(reader.EndOfStream);
-            Assert.AreEqual(5, reader.BytesLeft);
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        public void Report_Correct_Length_For_Partial_End_Buffer()
-        {
-            var buffer = new byte[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
-
-            var reader = new MqttBufferReader();
-
-            // The used buffer contains more data than used!
-            reader.SetBuffer(buffer, 5, 5);
-
-            Assert.IsFalse(reader.EndOfStream);
-            Assert.AreEqual(5, reader.BytesLeft);
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        public void Report_Correct_Length_For_Partial_Start_Buffer()
-        {
-            var buffer = new byte[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
-
-            var reader = new MqttBufferReader();
-
-            // The used buffer contains more data than used!
-            reader.SetBuffer(buffer, 0, 5);
-
-            Assert.IsFalse(reader.EndOfStream);
-            Assert.AreEqual(5, reader.BytesLeft);
-        }
-
-
-        // Helper class to build up a reference to elements of various types in a buffer
-        class ElementReference
-        {
-            public enum BufferElementType
-            {
-                Byte,
-                TwoByteInt,
-                FourByteInt,
-                VariableSizeInt,
-                String
-            }
-
-            public const int NumBufferElementTypes = 5;
-
-            public ElementReference(BufferElementType type, int size, uint numberValue, string stringValue, int bufferOffset)
-            {
-                Type = type;
-                Size = size;
-                NumberValue = numberValue;
-                StringValue = stringValue;
-                BufferOffset = bufferOffset;
-            }
-
-            public int BufferOffset { get; }
-            public uint NumberValue { get; }
-            public int Size { get; }
-            public string StringValue { get; }
-            public BufferElementType Type { get; }
-        }
-    }
-}

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/Formatter/MqttPacketSerialization_V3_Binary_Tests.cs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ using MQTTnet.Exceptions;
 using MQTTnet.Formatter;
 using MQTTnet.Packets;
 using MQTTnet.Protocol;
-using MQTTnet.Tests.Helpers;
+using MQTTnet.Tests.Extensions;
 using MQTTnet.Tests.Mockups;
 
 namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Formatter
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Formatter
                 PacketIdentifier = 123,
                 Dup = true,
                 Retain = true,
-                PayloadSegment = new ArraySegment<byte>(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("HELLO")),
+                Payload = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("HELLO"),
                 QualityOfServiceLevel = MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtLeastOnce,
                 Topic = "A/B/C"
             };
@@ -318,9 +318,10 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Formatter
             var publishPacket = new MqttPublishPacket
             {
                 Topic = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789",
-                PayloadSegment = new ArraySegment<byte>(payload)
+                Payload = payload
             };
 
+
             var serializationHelper = new MqttPacketSerializationHelper();
 
             var buffer = serializationHelper.Encode(publishPacket);
@@ -328,17 +329,17 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Formatter
 
             Assert.IsNotNull(publishPacketCopy);
             Assert.AreEqual(publishPacket.Topic, publishPacketCopy.Topic);
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(publishPacket.PayloadSegment.ToArray(), publishPacketCopy.PayloadSegment.ToArray());
+            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(publishPacket.Payload, publishPacketCopy.Payload);
 
             // Now modify the payload and test again.
-            publishPacket.PayloadSegment = new ArraySegment<byte>(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("MQTT"));
+            publishPacket.Payload = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("MQTT");
 
             buffer = serializationHelper.Encode(publishPacket);
             var publishPacketCopy2 = serializationHelper.Decode(buffer) as MqttPublishPacket;
 
             Assert.IsNotNull(publishPacketCopy2);
             Assert.AreEqual(publishPacket.Topic, publishPacketCopy2.Topic);
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(publishPacket.PayloadSegment.ToArray(), publishPacketCopy2.PayloadSegment.ToArray());
+            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(publishPacket.Payload, publishPacketCopy2.Payload);
         }
 
         [TestMethod]
@@ -462,7 +463,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Formatter
                 PacketIdentifier = 123,
                 Dup = true,
                 Retain = true,
-                PayloadSegment = new ArraySegment<byte>(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("HELLO")),
+                Payload = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("HELLO"),
                 QualityOfServiceLevel = MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtLeastOnce,
                 Topic = "A/B/C"
             };
@@ -566,6 +567,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Formatter
                     using (var adapter = new MqttChannelAdapter(
                                channel,
                                new MqttPacketFormatterAdapter(protocolVersion, new MqttBufferWriter(4096, 65535)),
+                               null,
                                new MqttNetEventLogger()))
                     {
                         var receivedPacket = adapter.ReceivePacketAsync(CancellationToken.None).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
@@ -581,12 +583,19 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Formatter
         MqttProtocolVersion DeserializeAndDetectVersion(MqttPacketFormatterAdapter packetFormatterAdapter, byte[] buffer)
         {
             var channel = new MemoryMqttChannel(buffer);
-            var adapter = new MqttChannelAdapter(channel, packetFormatterAdapter, new MqttNetEventLogger());
+            var adapter = new MqttChannelAdapter(channel, packetFormatterAdapter, null, new MqttNetEventLogger());
 
             adapter.ReceivePacketAsync(CancellationToken.None).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
             return packetFormatterAdapter.ProtocolVersion;
         }
 
+        MqttBufferReader ReaderFactory(byte[] data)
+        {
+            var reader = new MqttBufferReader();
+            reader.SetBuffer(data, 0, data.Length);
+            return reader;
+        }
+
         TPacket Roundtrip<TPacket>(TPacket packet, MqttProtocolVersion protocolVersion = MqttProtocolVersion.V311, MqttBufferWriter bufferWriter = null) where TPacket : MqttPacket
         {
             var writer = bufferWriter ?? WriterFactory();
@@ -595,7 +604,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Formatter
 
             using (var channel = new MemoryMqttChannel(buffer.Join().ToArray()))
             {
-                var adapter = new MqttChannelAdapter(channel, new MqttPacketFormatterAdapter(protocolVersion, new MqttBufferWriter(4096, 65535)), new MqttNetEventLogger());
+                var adapter = new MqttChannelAdapter(channel, new MqttPacketFormatterAdapter(protocolVersion, new MqttBufferWriter(4096, 65535)), null, new MqttNetEventLogger());
                 return (TPacket)adapter.ReceivePacketAsync(CancellationToken.None).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
             }
         }

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/Formatter/MqttPacketSerialization_V3_Tests.cs

@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
-using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
 using MQTTnet.Exceptions;
@@ -78,7 +76,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Formatter
             Assert.IsNull(deserialized.UserProperties); // Not supported in v3.1.1
         }
         
-        [TestMethod]
+                [TestMethod]
         public void Serialize_Full_MqttConnAckPacket_V310()
         {
             var connAckPacket = new MqttConnAckPacket
@@ -298,7 +296,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Formatter
                 PacketIdentifier = 123,
                 Dup = true,
                 Retain = true,
-                PayloadSegment = new ArraySegment<byte>(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("Payload")),
+                Payload = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("Payload"),
                 QualityOfServiceLevel = MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtLeastOnce,
                 Topic = "Topic",
                 ResponseTopic = "/Response",
@@ -322,7 +320,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Formatter
             Assert.AreEqual(publishPacket.PacketIdentifier, deserialized.PacketIdentifier);
             Assert.AreEqual(publishPacket.Dup, deserialized.Dup);
             Assert.AreEqual(publishPacket.Retain, deserialized.Retain);
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(publishPacket.PayloadSegment.ToArray(), deserialized.PayloadSegment.ToArray());
+            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(publishPacket.Payload, deserialized.Payload);
             Assert.AreEqual(publishPacket.QualityOfServiceLevel, deserialized.QualityOfServiceLevel);
             Assert.AreEqual(publishPacket.Topic, deserialized.Topic);
             Assert.AreEqual(null, deserialized.ResponseTopic); // Not supported in v3.1.1.

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/Formatter/MqttPacketSerialization_V5_Tests.cs

@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
-using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
 using MQTTnet.Formatter;
@@ -259,7 +257,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Formatter
                 PacketIdentifier = 123,
                 Dup = true,
                 Retain = true,
-                PayloadSegment = new ArraySegment<byte>(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("Payload")),
+                Payload = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("Payload"),
                 QualityOfServiceLevel = MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtLeastOnce,
                 Topic = "Topic",
                 ResponseTopic = "/Response",
@@ -283,7 +281,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Formatter
             Assert.AreEqual(publishPacket.PacketIdentifier, deserialized.PacketIdentifier);
             Assert.AreEqual(publishPacket.Dup, deserialized.Dup);
             Assert.AreEqual(publishPacket.Retain, deserialized.Retain);
-            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(publishPacket.PayloadSegment.ToArray(), deserialized.PayloadSegment.ToArray());
+            CollectionAssert.AreEqual(publishPacket.Payload, deserialized.Payload);
             Assert.AreEqual(publishPacket.QualityOfServiceLevel, deserialized.QualityOfServiceLevel);
             Assert.AreEqual(publishPacket.Topic, deserialized.Topic);
             Assert.AreEqual(publishPacket.ResponseTopic, deserialized.ResponseTopic);

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/Formatter/MqttPacketWriter_Tests.cs

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Linq;
 using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
-using MQTTnet.Exceptions;
 using MQTTnet.Formatter;
 
 namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Formatter
@@ -48,32 +47,23 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Formatter
             Assert.AreEqual(1234U, reader.ReadVariableByteInteger());
             Assert.AreEqual(9876U, reader.ReadVariableByteInteger());
         }
-        
-        [TestMethod]
-        [ExpectedException(typeof(MqttProtocolViolationException))]
-        public void Throw_If_String_Too_Long()
-        {
-            var writer = new MqttBufferWriter(4096, 65535);
-            
-            writer.WriteString(string.Empty.PadLeft(65536));
-        }
 
         [TestMethod]
         public void Write_And_Read_Multiple_Times()
         {
             var writer = new MqttBufferWriter(4096, 65535);
             writer.WriteString("A relative short string.");
-            writer.WriteBinary(new byte[1234]);
+            writer.WriteBinaryData(new byte[1234]);
             writer.WriteByte(0x01);
             writer.WriteByte(0x02);
             writer.WriteVariableByteInteger(5647382);
             writer.WriteString("A relative short string.");
             writer.WriteVariableByteInteger(8574489);
-            writer.WriteBinary(new byte[48]);
+            writer.WriteBinaryData(new byte[48]);
             writer.WriteByte(2);
             writer.WriteByte(0x02);
             writer.WriteString("fjgffiogfhgfhoihgoireghreghreguhreguireoghreouighreouighreughreguiorehreuiohruiorehreuioghreug");
-            writer.WriteBinary(new byte[3]);
+            writer.WriteBinaryData(new byte[3]);
 
             var readPayload = new ArraySegment<byte>(writer.GetBuffer(), 0, writer.Length).ToArray();
 

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/Helpers/MqttClientExtensions.cs

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
-// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using System;
-using MQTTnet.Client;
-using MQTTnet.Tests.Mockups;
-
-namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Helpers
-{
-    public static class MqttClientExtensions
-    {
-        public static TestApplicationMessageReceivedHandler TrackReceivedMessages(this IMqttClient client)
-        {
-            if (client == null)
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(client));
-            }
-
-            return new TestApplicationMessageReceivedHandler(client);
-        }
-    }
-}

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/Helpers/ReflectionExtensions.cs

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
-// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using System;
-using System.Reflection;
-
-namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Helpers
-{
-    public static class ReflectionExtensions
-    {
-        public static object GetFieldValue(this object source, string fieldName)
-        {
-            if (source == null)
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));
-            }
-
-            var field = source.GetType().GetField(fieldName, BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
-            if (field == null)
-            {
-                throw new ArgumentException($"Field {fieldName} not found.");
-            }
-            
-            return field.GetValue(source);
-        }
-    }
-}

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/MQTTnet.Tests.csproj

@@ -1,26 +1,27 @@
-<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
 
     <PropertyGroup>
-        <TargetFrameworks>net452;net461;net48;netcoreapp3.1;net6.0;net7.0</TargetFrameworks>
+        <TargetFrameworks>net452;net461;net48;netcoreapp3.1;net6.0</TargetFrameworks>
         <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
         <LangVersion>7.3</LangVersion>
         <EnableNETAnalyzers>false</EnableNETAnalyzers>
         <EnforceCodeStyleInBuild>false</EnforceCodeStyleInBuild>
         <DisableImplicitAspNetCoreAnalyzers>true</DisableImplicitAspNetCoreAnalyzers>
-        <NoWarn>1591;NETSDK1138</NoWarn>
     </PropertyGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>
         <PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestAdapter" Version="2.2.10" />
         <PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestFramework" Version="2.2.10" />
         <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.2.0" />
+
+        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Compilers" Version="4.0.1" />
+        <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Net.Compilers" Version="4.0.1" />
     </ItemGroup>
 
     <ItemGroup>
         <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Source\MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient\MQTTnet.Extensions.ManagedClient.csproj" />
         <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Source\MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc\MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc.csproj" />
         <ProjectReference Include="..\..\Source\MQTTnet\MQTTnet.csproj" />
-        <ProjectReference Include="..\MQTTnet.Extensions.WebSocket4Net\MQTTnet.Extensions.WebSocket4Net.csproj" />
     </ItemGroup>
 
 </Project>

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/MQTTv5/Server_Tests.cs

@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.MQTTv5
                 await c1.SubscribeAsync(new MqttTopicFilterBuilder().WithTopic("#").Build());
 
                 var c2 = await testEnvironment.ConnectClient(clientOptions);
-                c2.Dispose(); // Dispose will not send a DISCONNECT packet first so the will message must be sent.
+                c2.Dispose(); // Dispose will not send a DISCONNECT pattern first so the will message must be sent.
 
-                await LongTestDelay();
+                await Task.Delay(1000);
 
                 Assert.AreEqual(1, receivedMessagesCount);
             }

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/Mockups/TestApplicationMessageReceivedHandler.cs

@@ -27,17 +27,6 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Mockups
             mqttClient.ApplicationMessageReceivedAsync += OnApplicationMessageReceivedAsync;
         }
 
-        public int Count
-        {
-            get
-            {
-                lock (_receivedEventArgs)
-                {
-                    return _receivedEventArgs.Count;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
         public List<MqttApplicationMessageReceivedEventArgs> ReceivedEventArgs
         {
             get
@@ -51,7 +40,10 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Mockups
 
         public void AssertReceivedCountEquals(int expectedCount)
         {
-            Assert.AreEqual(expectedCount, Count);
+            lock (_receivedEventArgs)
+            {
+                Assert.AreEqual(expectedCount, _receivedEventArgs.Count);
+            }
         }
 
         public string GeneratePayloadSequence()

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/Mockups/TestEnvironment.cs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Concurrent;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Linq;
@@ -25,9 +24,10 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Mockups
     public sealed class TestEnvironment : IDisposable
     {
         readonly List<string> _clientErrors = new List<string>();
-        readonly ConcurrentBag<IMqttClient> _clients = new ConcurrentBag<IMqttClient>();
+        readonly List<IMqttClient> _clients = new List<IMqttClient>();
+
         readonly List<Exception> _exceptions = new List<Exception>();
-        readonly ConcurrentBag<ILowLevelMqttClient> _lowLevelClients = new ConcurrentBag<ILowLevelMqttClient>();
+        readonly List<ILowLevelMqttClient> _lowLevelClients = new List<ILowLevelMqttClient>();
         readonly MqttProtocolVersion _protocolVersion;
         readonly List<string> _serverErrors = new List<string>();
 
@@ -65,12 +65,9 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Mockups
 
                 if (e.LogMessage.Level == MqttNetLogLevel.Error)
                 {
-                    if (!IgnoreClientLogErrors)
+                    lock (_clientErrors)
                     {
-                        lock (_clientErrors)
-                        {
-                            _clientErrors.Add(e.LogMessage.ToString());
-                        }
+                        _clientErrors.Add(e.LogMessage.ToString());
                     }
                 }
             };
@@ -215,45 +212,41 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Mockups
 
         public IMqttClient CreateClient()
         {
-            var logger = EnableLogger ? (IMqttNetLogger)ClientLogger : MqttNetNullLogger.Instance;
-            
-            var client = Factory.CreateMqttClient(logger);
-            client.ConnectingAsync += e =>
+            lock (_clients)
             {
-                if (TestContext != null)
+                var logger = EnableLogger ? (IMqttNetLogger)ClientLogger : new MqttNetNullLogger();
+
+                var client = Factory.CreateMqttClient(logger);
+                _clients.Add(client);
+
+                client.ConnectingAsync += e =>
                 {
-                    var clientOptions = e.ClientOptions;
-                    var existingClientId = clientOptions.ClientId;
-                    if (existingClientId != null && !existingClientId.StartsWith(TestContext.TestName))
+                    if (TestContext != null)
                     {
-                        clientOptions.ClientId = TestContext.TestName + "_" + existingClientId;
+                        var clientOptions = e.ClientOptions;
+                        var existingClientId = clientOptions.ClientId;
+                        if (existingClientId != null && !existingClientId.StartsWith(TestContext.TestName))
+                        {
+                            clientOptions.ClientId = TestContext.TestName + "_" + existingClientId;
+                        }
                     }
-                }
 
-                return CompletedTask.Instance;
-            };
-            
-            _clients.Add(client);
-            
-            return client;
-        }
+                    return CompletedTask.Instance;
+                };
 
-        public MqttClientOptions CreateDefaultClientOptions()
-        {
-            return CreateDefaultClientOptionsBuilder().Build();
-        }
-
-        public MqttClientOptionsBuilder CreateDefaultClientOptionsBuilder()
-        {
-            return Factory.CreateClientOptionsBuilder().WithProtocolVersion(_protocolVersion).WithTcpServer("127.0.0.1", ServerPort).WithClientId(TestContext.TestName + "_" + Guid.NewGuid());
+                return client;
+            }
         }
 
         public ILowLevelMqttClient CreateLowLevelClient()
         {
-            var client = Factory.CreateLowLevelMqttClient(ClientLogger);
-            _lowLevelClients.Add(client);
+            lock (_clients)
+            {
+                var client = Factory.CreateLowLevelMqttClient(ClientLogger);
+                _lowLevelClients.Add(client);
 
-            return client;
+                return client;
+            }
         }
 
         public MqttServer CreateServer(MqttServerOptions options)
@@ -380,16 +373,13 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Mockups
                 }
             }
 
-            if (!IgnoreClientLogErrors)
+            lock (_clientErrors)
             {
-                lock (_clientErrors)
+                if (!IgnoreClientLogErrors && _clientErrors.Count > 0)
                 {
-                    if (_clientErrors.Count > 0)
-                    {
-                        var message = $"Client(s) had {_clientErrors.Count} errors (${string.Join(Environment.NewLine, _clientErrors)})";
-                        Console.WriteLine(message);
-                        throw new Exception(message);
-                    }
+                    var message = $"Client(s) had {_clientErrors.Count} errors (${string.Join(Environment.NewLine, _clientErrors)})";
+                    Console.WriteLine(message);
+                    throw new Exception(message);
                 }
             }
         }

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/MqttApplicationMessageBuilder_Tests.cs

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 using System;
 using System.IO;
-using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
 using MQTTnet.Protocol;
@@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ using MQTTnet.Protocol;
 namespace MQTTnet.Tests
 {
     [TestClass]
-    public sealed class MqttApplicationMessageBuilder_Tests
+    public class MqttApplicationMessageBuilder_Tests
     {
         [TestMethod]
         public void CreateApplicationMessage_TopicOnly()
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests
             Assert.AreEqual("xyz", message.Topic);
             Assert.IsFalse(message.Retain);
             Assert.AreEqual(MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce, message.QualityOfServiceLevel);
-            Assert.AreEqual(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(message.PayloadSegment.ToArray()), "00:06:00");
+            Assert.AreEqual(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(message.Payload), "00:06:00");
         }
 
         [TestMethod]
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests
             Assert.AreEqual("123", message.Topic);
             Assert.IsFalse(message.Retain);
             Assert.AreEqual(MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce, message.QualityOfServiceLevel);
-            Assert.AreEqual(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(message.PayloadSegment.ToArray()), "Hello");
+            Assert.AreEqual(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(message.Payload), "Hello");
         }
 
         [TestMethod]

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/MqttApplicationMessageTest.cs

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
-using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
-using System.Text;
-using System.Threading.Tasks;
-
-namespace MQTTnet.Tests
-{
-    [TestClass]
-    public class MqttApplicationMessageTest
-    {
-        [TestMethod]
-        public void PayloadSegment()
-        {
-            var message = new MqttApplicationMessage();
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, message.Payload.Length);
-            Assert.AreEqual(0, message.PayloadSegment.Count);
-
-            Assert.IsTrue(object.ReferenceEquals(message.Payload, message.Payload));
-            Assert.IsTrue(object.ReferenceEquals(message.Payload, message.PayloadSegment.Array));
-
-            message.Payload = new byte[] { 1, 2 };
-            Assert.AreEqual(2, message.Payload.Length);
-            Assert.AreEqual(2, message.PayloadSegment.Count);
-            Assert.IsTrue(object.ReferenceEquals(message.Payload, message.Payload));
-            Assert.IsTrue(object.ReferenceEquals(message.Payload, message.PayloadSegment.Array));
-
-            message.Payload = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 };
-            Assert.AreEqual(3, message.Payload.Length);
-            Assert.AreEqual(3, message.PayloadSegment.Count);
-            Assert.IsTrue(object.ReferenceEquals(message.Payload, message.Payload));
-            Assert.IsTrue(object.ReferenceEquals(message.Payload, message.PayloadSegment.Array));
-
-            message.PayloadSegment = new ArraySegment<byte>(new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 });
-            Assert.AreEqual(3, message.Payload.Length);
-            Assert.AreEqual(3, message.PayloadSegment.Count);
-            Assert.IsTrue(object.ReferenceEquals(message.Payload, message.Payload));
-            Assert.IsTrue(object.ReferenceEquals(message.Payload, message.PayloadSegment.Array));
-
-            message.PayloadSegment = new ArraySegment<byte>(new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 }, 1, 1);
-            Assert.AreEqual(1, message.Payload.Length);
-            Assert.AreEqual(1, message.PayloadSegment.Count);
-            Assert.IsTrue(object.ReferenceEquals(message.Payload, message.Payload));
-            Assert.IsFalse(object.ReferenceEquals(message.Payload, message.PayloadSegment.Array));
-        }
-    }
-}

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/MqttApplicationMessageValidator_Tests.cs

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
-// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using System;
-using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
-using MQTTnet.Formatter;
-
-namespace MQTTnet.Tests
-{
-    [TestClass]
-    public sealed class MqttApplicationMessageValidator_Tests
-    {
-        [TestMethod]
-        [ExpectedException(typeof(NotSupportedException))]
-        public void Succeed_When_Using_TopicAlias_And_MQTT_311()
-        {
-            MqttApplicationMessageValidator.ThrowIfNotSupported(new MqttApplicationMessageBuilder().WithTopicAlias(1).Build(), MqttProtocolVersion.V311);
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        public void Succeed_When_Using_TopicAlias_And_MQTT_500()
-        {
-            MqttApplicationMessageValidator.ThrowIfNotSupported(new MqttApplicationMessageBuilder().WithTopicAlias(1).Build(), MqttProtocolVersion.V500);
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        public void Succeed_When_Using_UserProperties_And_MQTT_500()
-        {
-            MqttApplicationMessageValidator.ThrowIfNotSupported(
-                new MqttApplicationMessageBuilder().WithTopic("A").WithUserProperty("User", "Property").Build(),
-                MqttProtocolVersion.V500);
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        [ExpectedException(typeof(NotSupportedException))]
-        public void Succeed_When_Using_WillUserProperties_And_MQTT_311()
-        {
-            MqttApplicationMessageValidator.ThrowIfNotSupported(
-                new MqttApplicationMessageBuilder().WithTopic("B").WithUserProperty("User", "Property").Build(),
-                MqttProtocolVersion.V311);
-        }
-    }
-}

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/MqttClientOptionsValidator_Tests.cs

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
-// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
-// See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
-
-using System;
-using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
-using MQTTnet.Client;
-using MQTTnet.Formatter;
-
-namespace MQTTnet.Tests
-{
-    [TestClass]
-    public sealed class MqttClientOptionsValidator_Tests
-    {
-        [TestMethod]
-        public void Succeed_When_Using_UserProperties_And_MQTT_500()
-        {
-            new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V500).WithUserProperty("User", "Property").WithTcpServer("FAKE").Build();
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        [ExpectedException(typeof(NotSupportedException))]
-        public void Succeed_When_Using_WillUserProperties_And_MQTT_311()
-        {
-            new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).WithWillUserProperty("User", "Property").WithTcpServer("FAKE").Build();
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        public void Succeed_When_Using_WillUserProperties_And_MQTT_500()
-        {
-            new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V500).WithWillUserProperty("User", "Property").WithTcpServer("FAKE").Build();
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        [ExpectedException(typeof(NotSupportedException))]
-        public void Throw_When_Using_UserProperties_And_MQTT_311()
-        {
-            new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).WithUserProperty("User", "Property").WithTcpServer("FAKE").Build();
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        [ExpectedException(typeof(NotSupportedException))]
-        public void Throw_When_Using_WithRequestResponseInformation_And_MQTT_311()
-        {
-            new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V311).WithRequestResponseInformation().WithTcpServer("FAKE").Build();
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        public void Throw_When_Using_WithRequestResponseInformation_And_MQTT_500()
-        {
-            new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V500).WithRequestResponseInformation().WithTcpServer("FAKE").Build();
-        }
-    }
-}

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/MqttPacketSerializationHelper.cs

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests
             {
                 var formatterAdapter = new MqttPacketFormatterAdapter(_protocolVersion, new MqttBufferWriter(4096, 65535));
 
-                var adapter = new MqttChannelAdapter(channel, formatterAdapter, MqttNetNullLogger.Instance);
+                var adapter = new MqttChannelAdapter(channel, formatterAdapter, null, MqttNetNullLogger.Instance);
                 return adapter.ReceivePacketAsync(CancellationToken.None).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
             }
         }

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/MqttPacketWriter_Tests.cs

@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests
             writer.WriteString("1234567890");
             Assert.AreEqual(10 + 2, writer.Length);
 
-            writer.WriteBinary(new byte[300]);
+            writer.WriteBinaryData(new byte[300]);
             Assert.AreEqual(300 + 2 + 12, writer.Length);
 
-            writer.WriteBinary(new byte[5000]);
+            writer.WriteBinaryData(new byte[5000]);
             Assert.AreEqual(5000 + 2 + 300 + 2 + 12, writer.Length);
         }
     }

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/MqttTopicValidator_Tests.cs

@@ -9,13 +9,19 @@ using MQTTnet.Protocol;
 namespace MQTTnet.Tests
 {
     [TestClass]
-    public sealed class MqttTopicValidator_Tests
+    public class MqttTopicValidator_Tests
     {
         [TestMethod]
-        [ExpectedException(typeof(MqttProtocolViolationException))]
-        public void Invalid_Topic_Empty()
+        public void Valid_Topic()
         {
-            MqttTopicValidator.ThrowIfInvalid(string.Empty);
+            MqttTopicValidator.ThrowIfInvalid("/a/b/c");
+        }
+
+        [TestMethod]
+        [ExpectedException(typeof(MqttProtocolViolationException))]
+        public void Invalid_Topic_Plus()
+        {
+            MqttTopicValidator.ThrowIfInvalid("/a/+/c");
         }
 
         [TestMethod]
@@ -27,15 +33,9 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests
 
         [TestMethod]
         [ExpectedException(typeof(MqttProtocolViolationException))]
-        public void Invalid_Topic_Plus()
+        public void Invalid_Topic_Empty()
         {
-            MqttTopicValidator.ThrowIfInvalid("/a/+/c");
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        public void Valid_Topic()
-        {
-            MqttTopicValidator.ThrowIfInvalid("/a/b/c");
+            MqttTopicValidator.ThrowIfInvalid(string.Empty);
         }
     }
-}
+}

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/Protocol_Tests.cs

@@ -8,48 +8,27 @@ using MQTTnet.Formatter;
 namespace MQTTnet.Tests
 {
     [TestClass]
-    public sealed class Protocol_Tests
+    public class Protocol_Tests
     {
         [TestMethod]
         public void Encode_Four_Byte_Integer()
         {
             var writer = new MqttBufferWriter(4, 4);
-
+            
             for (uint value = 0; value < 268435455; value++)
             {
                 writer.WriteVariableByteInteger(value);
-
+                
                 var buffer = writer.GetBuffer();
-
+                
                 var reader = new MqttBufferReader();
                 reader.SetBuffer(buffer, 0, writer.Length);
                 var checkValue = reader.ReadVariableByteInteger();
 
                 Assert.AreEqual(value, checkValue);
-
-                writer.Reset(0);
-            }
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        public void Encode_Two_Byte_Integer()
-        {
-            var writer = new MqttBufferWriter(2, 2);
-
-            for (ushort value = 0; value < ushort.MaxValue; value++)
-            {
-                writer.WriteTwoByteInteger(value);
-
-                var buffer = writer.GetBuffer();
-
-                var reader = new MqttBufferReader();
-                reader.SetBuffer(buffer, 0, writer.Length);
-                var checkValue = reader.ReadTwoByteInteger();
-
-                Assert.AreEqual(value, checkValue);
-
+                
                 writer.Reset(0);
             }
         }
     }
-}
+}

Source/MQTTnet.Tests/RPC_Tests.cs

@@ -3,125 +3,71 @@
 // See the LICENSE file in the project root for more information.
 
 using System;
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
+using MQTTnet.Tests.Mockups;
 using MQTTnet.Client;
 using MQTTnet.Exceptions;
 using MQTTnet.Extensions.Rpc;
-using MQTTnet.Formatter;
-using MQTTnet.Internal;
 using MQTTnet.Protocol;
-using MQTTnet.Tests.Mockups;
+using MQTTnet.Formatter;
+using MQTTnet.Implementations;
+using MQTTnet.Internal;
 
-namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Extensions
+namespace MQTTnet.Tests
 {
     [TestClass]
-    public sealed class Rpc_Tests : BaseTestClass
+    public sealed class RPC_Tests : BaseTestClass
     {
-        [TestMethod]
-        public async Task Execute_Success_MQTT_V5_Mixed_Clients()
-        {
-            using (var testEnvironment = CreateTestEnvironment())
-            {
-                await testEnvironment.StartServer();
-                var responseSender = await testEnvironment.ConnectClient();
-                await responseSender.SubscribeAsync("MQTTnet.RPC/+/ping");
-
-                responseSender.ApplicationMessageReceivedAsync += async e =>
-                {
-                    Assert.IsNull(e.ApplicationMessage.ResponseTopic);
-                    await responseSender.PublishStringAsync(e.ApplicationMessage.Topic + "/response", "pong");
-                };
-
-                var requestSender = await testEnvironment.ConnectClient(new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V500));
-
-                using (var rpcClient = new MqttRpcClient(requestSender, new MqttRpcClientOptionsBuilder().Build()))
-                {
-                    var response = await rpcClient.ExecuteAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5), "ping", "", MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce);
-
-                    Assert.AreEqual("pong", Encoding.UTF8.GetString(response));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        public async Task Execute_Success_Parameters_Propagated_Correctly()
-        {
-            var paramValue = "123";
-            var parameters = new Dictionary<string, object>
-            {
-                { TestParametersTopicGenerationStrategy.ExpectedParamName, "123" },
-            };
-
-            using (var testEnvironment = CreateTestEnvironment())
-            {
-                await testEnvironment.StartServer();
-
-                var responseSender = await testEnvironment.ConnectClient(new MqttClientOptionsBuilder());
-                await responseSender.SubscribeAsync($"MQTTnet.RPC/+/ping/{paramValue}");
-
-                responseSender.ApplicationMessageReceivedAsync += e => responseSender.PublishStringAsync(e.ApplicationMessage.Topic + "/response", "pong");
-
-                using (var rpcClient = await testEnvironment.ConnectRpcClient(new MqttRpcClientOptionsBuilder()
-                           .WithTopicGenerationStrategy(new TestParametersTopicGenerationStrategy()).Build()))
-                {
-                    var response = await rpcClient.ExecuteAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5), "ping", "", MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce, parameters);
-
-                    Assert.AreEqual("pong", Encoding.UTF8.GetString(response));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
         [TestMethod]
         public Task Execute_Success_With_QoS_0()
         {
             return Execute_Success(MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce, MqttProtocolVersion.V311);
         }
 
-        [TestMethod]
-        public Task Execute_Success_With_QoS_0_MQTT_V5()
-        {
-            return Execute_Success(MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce, MqttProtocolVersion.V500);
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        public Task Execute_Success_With_QoS_0_MQTT_V5_Use_ResponseTopic()
-        {
-            return Execute_Success_MQTT_V5(MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce);
-        }
-
         [TestMethod]
         public Task Execute_Success_With_QoS_1()
         {
             return Execute_Success(MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtLeastOnce, MqttProtocolVersion.V311);
         }
 
-        [TestMethod]
-        public Task Execute_Success_With_QoS_1_MQTT_V5()
-        {
-            return Execute_Success(MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtLeastOnce, MqttProtocolVersion.V500);
-        }
-
-        [TestMethod]
-        public Task Execute_Success_With_QoS_1_MQTT_V5_Use_ResponseTopic()
-        {
-            return Execute_Success_MQTT_V5(MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtLeastOnce);
-        }
-
         [TestMethod]
         public Task Execute_Success_With_QoS_2()
         {
             return Execute_Success(MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.ExactlyOnce, MqttProtocolVersion.V311);
         }
 
+        [TestMethod]
+        public Task Execute_Success_With_QoS_0_MQTT_V5()
+        {
+            return Execute_Success(MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce, MqttProtocolVersion.V500);
+        }
+
+        [TestMethod]
+        public Task Execute_Success_With_QoS_1_MQTT_V5()
+        {
+            return Execute_Success(MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtLeastOnce, MqttProtocolVersion.V500);
+        }
+
         [TestMethod]
         public Task Execute_Success_With_QoS_2_MQTT_V5()
         {
             return Execute_Success(MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.ExactlyOnce, MqttProtocolVersion.V500);
         }
 
+        [TestMethod]
+        public Task Execute_Success_With_QoS_0_MQTT_V5_Use_ResponseTopic()
+        {
+            return Execute_Success_MQTT_V5(MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce);
+        }
+
+        [TestMethod]
+        public Task Execute_Success_With_QoS_1_MQTT_V5_Use_ResponseTopic()
+        {
+            return Execute_Success_MQTT_V5(MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtLeastOnce);
+        }
+
         [TestMethod]
         public Task Execute_Success_With_QoS_2_MQTT_V5_Use_ResponseTopic()
         {
@@ -144,31 +90,6 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Extensions
             }
         }
 
-        [TestMethod]
-        [ExpectedException(typeof(MqttCommunicationTimedOutException))]
-        public async Task Execute_Timeout_MQTT_V5_Mixed_Clients()
-        {
-            using (var testEnvironment = new TestEnvironment(TestContext))
-            {
-                await testEnvironment.StartServer();
-                var responseSender = await testEnvironment.ConnectClient();
-                await responseSender.SubscribeAsync("MQTTnet.RPC/+/ping");
-
-                responseSender.ApplicationMessageReceivedAsync += async e =>
-                {
-                    Assert.IsNull(e.ApplicationMessage.ResponseTopic);
-                    await CompletedTask.Instance;
-                };
-
-                var requestSender = await testEnvironment.ConnectClient(new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V500));
-
-                using (var rpcClient = new MqttRpcClient(requestSender, new MqttRpcClientOptionsBuilder().Build()))
-                {
-                    var response = await rpcClient.ExecuteAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2), "ping", "", MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
         [TestMethod]
         [ExpectedException(typeof(MqttCommunicationTimedOutException))]
         public async Task Execute_With_Custom_Topic_Names()
@@ -177,24 +98,14 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Extensions
             {
                 await testEnvironment.StartServer();
 
+                var requestSender = await testEnvironment.ConnectClient();
+
                 var rpcClient = await testEnvironment.ConnectRpcClient(new MqttRpcClientOptionsBuilder().WithTopicGenerationStrategy(new TestTopicStrategy()).Build());
 
                 await rpcClient.ExecuteAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2), "ping", "", MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce);
             }
         }
 
-        [TestMethod]
-        public void Use_Factory()
-        {
-            var factory = new MqttFactory();
-            using (var client = factory.CreateMqttClient())
-            {
-                var rpcClient = factory.CreateMqttRpcClient(client);
-
-                Assert.IsNotNull(rpcClient);
-            }
-        }
-
         async Task Execute_Success(MqttQualityOfServiceLevel qosLevel, MqttProtocolVersion protocolVersion)
         {
             using (var testEnvironment = CreateTestEnvironment())
@@ -240,6 +151,57 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Extensions
             }
         }
 
+        [TestMethod]
+        public async Task Execute_Success_MQTT_V5_Mixed_Clients()
+        {
+            using (var testEnvironment = CreateTestEnvironment())
+            {
+                await testEnvironment.StartServer();
+                var responseSender = await testEnvironment.ConnectClient();
+                await responseSender.SubscribeAsync("MQTTnet.RPC/+/ping", MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce);
+
+                responseSender.ApplicationMessageReceivedAsync += async e =>
+                {
+                    Assert.IsNull(e.ApplicationMessage.ResponseTopic);
+                    await responseSender.PublishStringAsync(e.ApplicationMessage.Topic + "/response", "pong");
+                };
+
+                var requestSender = await testEnvironment.ConnectClient(new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V500));
+
+                using (var rpcClient = new MqttRpcClient(requestSender, new MqttRpcClientOptionsBuilder().Build()))
+                {
+                    var response = await rpcClient.ExecuteAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5), "ping", "", MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce);
+
+                    Assert.AreEqual("pong", Encoding.UTF8.GetString(response));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        [TestMethod]
+        [ExpectedException(typeof(MqttCommunicationTimedOutException))]
+        public async Task Execute_Timeout_MQTT_V5_Mixed_Clients()
+        {
+            using (var testEnvironment = new TestEnvironment(TestContext))
+            {
+                await testEnvironment.StartServer();
+                var responseSender = await testEnvironment.ConnectClient();
+                await responseSender.SubscribeAsync("MQTTnet.RPC/+/ping", MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce);
+
+                responseSender.ApplicationMessageReceivedAsync += async e =>
+                {
+                    Assert.IsNull(e.ApplicationMessage.ResponseTopic);
+                    await CompletedTask.Instance;
+                };
+
+                var requestSender = await testEnvironment.ConnectClient(new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithProtocolVersion(MqttProtocolVersion.V500));
+
+                using (var rpcClient = new MqttRpcClient(requestSender, new MqttRpcClientOptionsBuilder().Build()))
+                {
+                    var response = await rpcClient.ExecuteAsync(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2), "ping", "", MqttQualityOfServiceLevel.AtMostOnce);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
         class TestTopicStrategy : IMqttRpcClientTopicGenerationStrategy
         {
             public MqttRpcTopicPair CreateRpcTopics(TopicGenerationContext context)
@@ -251,32 +213,5 @@ namespace MQTTnet.Tests.Extensions
                 };
             }
         }
-
-        class TestParametersTopicGenerationStrategy : IMqttRpcClientTopicGenerationStrategy
-        {
-            internal const string ExpectedParamName = "test_param_name";
-
-            public MqttRpcTopicPair CreateRpcTopics(TopicGenerationContext context)
-            {
-                if (context.Parameters == null)
-                {
-                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Parameters dictionary expected to be not null");
-                }
-
-                if (!context.Parameters.TryGetValue(ExpectedParamName, out var paramValue))
-                {
-                    throw new InvalidOperationException($"Parameter with name {ExpectedParamName} not present");
-                }
-
-                var requestTopic = $"MQTTnet.RPC/{Guid.NewGuid():N}/{context.MethodName}/{paramValue}";
-                var responseTopic = requestTopic + "/response";
-
-                return new MqttRpcTopicPair
-                {
-                    RequestTopic = requestTopic,
-                    ResponseTopic = responseTopic
-                };
-            }
-        }
     }
-}
+}