ci: build Linux releases on Ubuntu 20.04 for compatibility

Change the Linux build platform from Ubuntu 22.04 to Ubuntu 20.04 so release packages target glibc 2.31 and install on Ubuntu 20.04.
2026-07-31 22:11:34 +08:00 · 2026-07-30 11:31:58 +08:00
parent d32974dc18
commit 34c3cca588
11 changed files with 233 additions and 56 deletions
@@ -26,8 +26,9 @@ concurrency:
  cancel-in-progress: true

 env:
-  IMAGE_NAME: crossdesk/ubuntu22.04
-  STACK_TAG: buildenv-cuda12.6.3-xmake3.0.9-rust1.92.0
+  IMAGE_NAME: crossdesk/ubuntu20.04
+  STACK_TAG: buildenv-cuda12.6.3-gcc10-cmake3.31.6-pipewire0.3.48-xmake3.0.9-rust1.92.0
+  CMAKE_VERSION: 3.31.6
  XMAKE_VERSION: 3.0.9
  RUST_VERSION: 1.92.0
  RUSTUP_VERSION: 1.28.2
@@ -44,11 +45,11 @@ jobs:
          - arch: amd64
            platform: linux/amd64
            runner: ubuntu-24.04
-            base_image: nvidia/cuda:12.6.3-devel-ubuntu22.04
+            base_image: nvidia/cuda:12.6.3-devel-ubuntu20.04
          - arch: arm64
            platform: linux/arm64
            runner: ubuntu-24.04-arm
-            base_image: ubuntu:22.04
+            base_image: ubuntu:20.04
    steps:
      - name: Set candidate tag
        id: image
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ jobs:
          sbom: false
          build-args: |
            BASE_IMAGE=${{ matrix.base_image }}
+            CMAKE_VERSION=${{ env.CMAKE_VERSION }}
            XMAKE_VERSION=${{ env.XMAKE_VERSION }}
            RUST_VERSION=${{ env.RUST_VERSION }}
            RUSTUP_VERSION=${{ env.RUSTUP_VERSION }}
@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ jobs:
        include:
          - arch: amd64
            runner: ubuntu-24.04
-            image: crossdesk/ubuntu22.04:buildenv-cuda12.6.3-xmake3.0.9-rust1.92.0
+            image: crossdesk/ubuntu20.04:buildenv-cuda12.6.3-gcc10-cmake3.31.6-pipewire0.3.48-xmake3.0.9-rust1.92.0
            package_script: ./scripts/linux/pkg_amd64.sh

          - arch: arm64
            runner: ubuntu-24.04-arm
-            image: crossdesk/ubuntu22.04:buildenv-cuda12.6.3-xmake3.0.9-rust1.92.0
+            image: crossdesk/ubuntu20.04:buildenv-cuda12.6.3-gcc10-cmake3.31.6-pipewire0.3.48-xmake3.0.9-rust1.92.0
            package_script: ./scripts/linux/pkg_arm64.sh

    container:
@@ -106,26 +106,30 @@ jobs:
      - name: Ensure Wayland build dependencies
        shell: bash
        run: |
-          if pkg-config --exists dbus-1 libdrm libpipewire-0.3 libspa-0.2; then
+          if pkg-config --exists dbus-1 libdrm && \
+             test -f /opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/pipewire-0.3/pipewire/pipewire.h && \
+             test -f /opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/spa-0.2/spa/param/video/format-utils.h; then
            exit 0
          fi

          apt-get update
          apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
            libdbus-1-dev \
-            libdrm-dev \
-            libpipewire-0.3-dev \
-            libspa-0.2-dev
+            libdrm-dev
          rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

-          pkg-config --exists dbus-1 libdrm libpipewire-0.3 libspa-0.2
+          install-crossdesk-pipewire-sdk
+          pkg-config --exists dbus-1 libdrm
+          test -f /opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/pipewire-0.3/pipewire/pipewire.h
+          test -f /opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/spa-0.2/spa/param/video/format-utils.h

      - name: Build CrossDesk
        env:
          CUDA_PATH: /usr/local/cuda
          XMAKE_GLOBALDIR: /data
        run: |
-          xmake f --CROSSDESK_VERSION=${LEGAL_VERSION} --USE_CUDA=true --USE_WAYLAND=true --root -y
+          xmake f --CROSSDESK_VERSION=${LEGAL_VERSION} --USE_CUDA=true --USE_WAYLAND=true \
+            --cc=gcc-10 --cxx=g++-10 --root -y
          xmake b -vy --root crossdesk

      - name: Package
@@ -133,13 +137,19 @@ jobs:
          chmod +x ${{ matrix.package_script }}
          ${{ matrix.package_script }} ${LEGAL_VERSION}

-      - name: Verify packaged Ubuntu 22.04 glibc baseline
+      - name: Verify Ubuntu 20.04 package dependency resolution
+        run: |
+          PACKAGE_FILE="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/crossdesk-linux-${{ matrix.arch }}-${LEGAL_VERSION}.deb"
+          apt-get update
+          apt-get install --simulate "${PACKAGE_FILE}"
+
+      - name: Verify packaged Ubuntu 20.04 glibc baseline
        run: |
          PACKAGE_FILE="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/crossdesk-linux-${{ matrix.arch }}-${LEGAL_VERSION}.deb"
          VERIFY_DIR="${RUNNER_TEMP}/crossdesk-glibc-${{ matrix.arch }}"
          install -d "${VERIFY_DIR}"
          dpkg-deb --extract "${PACKAGE_FILE}" "${VERIFY_DIR}"
-          verify-crossdesk-glibc-baseline "${VERIFY_DIR}" 2.35
+          verify-crossdesk-glibc-baseline "${VERIFY_DIR}" 2.31

      - name: Upload artifact
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ CrossDesk 是 [MiniRTC](https://github.com/kunkundi/minirtc.git) 实时音视频
 |----------------|---------------------------|
 | **Windows** | Windows 10 及以上 (64 位) |
 | **macOS** | macOS Intel 15.0 及以上 ( 大于 14.0 小于 15.0 的版本可自行编译实现兼容 )<br> macOS Apple Silicon 14.0 及以上 |
-| **Linux** | Ubuntu 22.04 及以上 ( 低版本可自行编译实现兼容 ) |
+| **Linux** | Ubuntu 20.04 及以上 |

 ## 使用

@@ -80,27 +80,39 @@ Windows 安装包会自动打包 `crossdesk_service.exe` 和 `crossdesk_session_

 依赖：
 - [xmake](https://xmake.io/#/guide/installation)
- [cmake](https://cmake.org/download/)
+- [cmake](https://cmake.org/download/) 3.21 及以上

 ### Linux

-Linux 构建目前支持 Ubuntu 22.04 及以上版本的 amd64 和 arm64。先安装基础编译依赖：
+Linux 构建支持 Ubuntu 20.04 及以上版本的 amd64 和 arm64。发布安装包以
+Ubuntu 20.04/glibc 2.31 为兼容基线。先安装基础编译依赖：

 ```bash
 sudo apt-get update
 sudo apt-get install -y \
-  git curl unzip build-essential cmake pkg-config binutils dpkg-dev \
+  git curl unzip build-essential gcc-10 g++-10 python3-pip \
+  pkg-config binutils dpkg-dev \
  libx11-dev libxext-dev libxrender-dev libxft-dev libxrandr-dev \
  libxinerama-dev libxcursor-dev libxi-dev libxfixes-dev libxv-dev \
  libxtst-dev libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-xtest0-dev libxcb-xinerama0-dev \
  libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-xkb-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev \
  libasound2-dev libsndio-dev libpulse-dev
+
+# Ubuntu 20.04 自带的 CMake 3.16 不满足 Slint 1.17 的要求
+python3 -m pip install --user cmake==3.31.6
+export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
 ```

+Ubuntu 20.04 默认的 GCC 9 缺少 Slint C++ API 所需的部分 C++20 标准库，
+因此上述命令同时安装并在后续配置中指定 GCC 10。
+
 需要启用 Wayland 捕获或 DRM 捕获时，再安装对应依赖：

 ```bash
-sudo apt-get install -y libdbus-1-dev libpipewire-0.3-dev libdrm-dev
+sudo apt-get install -y libdbus-1-dev libdrm-dev
+
+# Ubuntu 22.04 及以上也可以直接安装系统开发包
+# sudo apt-get install -y libpipewire-0.3-dev libspa-0.2-dev
 ```

 下载子模块并编译 Release 版本：
@@ -112,7 +124,11 @@ cd crossdesk
 # 已经克隆过仓库时执行这一行
 git submodule update --init --recursive

-xmake f -m release --USE_CUDA=false -y
+# Ubuntu 20.04 没有 PipeWire 0.3 开发包，安装仅用于编译的头文件 SDK。
+# 已安装发行版 PipeWire 0.3 开发包时可跳过此步骤。
+sudo ./docker/linux-build/install-pipewire-sdk.sh
+
+xmake f -m release --USE_CUDA=false --cc=gcc-10 --cxx=g++-10 -y
 xmake b -vy crossdesk
 ```

@@ -121,7 +137,8 @@ amd64 构建结果位于 `build/linux/x86_64/release/crossdesk`，arm64 构建
 启用 Wayland 和 DRM 的配置示例：

 ```bash
-xmake f -m release --USE_WAYLAND=true --USE_DRM=true --USE_CUDA=false -y
+xmake f -m release --USE_WAYLAND=true --USE_DRM=true --USE_CUDA=false \
+  --cc=gcc-10 --cxx=g++-10 -y
 xmake b -vy crossdesk
 ```

@@ -136,6 +153,8 @@ xmake b -vy crossdesk
 ```

 打包脚本会将 Slint 共享运行库安装到软件包私有目录 `/usr/lib/crossdesk`，无需用户另外安装 `libslint_cpp.so`。
+PipeWire 不属于强制运行时依赖：程序在运行时检测宿主系统的 PipeWire 0.3，
+没有该运行库时仍可使用 X11（以及构建时启用的 DRM）捕获。

 ### 通用编译选项

@@ -158,7 +177,7 @@ xmake r crossdesk

 ### 无 CUDA 环境下的开发支持

-对于**未安装 CUDA 环境的 Linux 开发者，如果希望编译后的成果物拥有硬件编解码能力**，这里提供了预配置的 [Ubuntu 22.04 Docker 镜像](https://hub.docker.com/r/crossdesk/ubuntu22.04)。该镜像内置必要的构建依赖，可在容器中开箱即用，无需额外配置即可直接编译项目。
+对于**未安装 CUDA 环境的 Linux 开发者，如果希望编译后的成果物拥有硬件编解码能力**，这里提供了预配置的 [Ubuntu 20.04 兼容构建镜像](https://hub.docker.com/r/crossdesk/ubuntu20.04)。该镜像内置必要的构建依赖，可生成兼容 glibc 2.31 的单一 Linux 安装包。

 进入容器，下载工程后执行：
 ```
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ CrossDesk is an experimental application of [MiniRTC](https://github.com/kunkund
 |-----------|-----------------|
 | **Windows** | Windows 10 or later (64-bit) |
 | **macOS** | macOS Intel 15.0 or later *(versions between 14.0 and 15.0 can be built manually for compatibility)*<br>macOS Apple Silicon 14.0 or later |
-| **Linux** | Ubuntu 22.04 or later *(older versions can be built manually for compatibility)* |
+| **Linux** | Ubuntu 20.04 or later |


 ## Usage
@@ -85,27 +85,41 @@ If the remote Windows service is not installed, not running, or temporarily unav

 Requirements:
 - [xmake](https://xmake.io/#/guide/installation)
- [cmake](https://cmake.org/download/)
+- [cmake](https://cmake.org/download/) 3.21 or later

 ### Linux

-Linux builds currently support Ubuntu 22.04 or later on amd64 and arm64. Install the base build dependencies first:
+Linux builds support Ubuntu 20.04 or later on amd64 and arm64. Release packages
+use Ubuntu 20.04/glibc 2.31 as their compatibility baseline. Install the base
+build dependencies first:

 ```bash
 sudo apt-get update
 sudo apt-get install -y \
-  git curl unzip build-essential cmake pkg-config binutils dpkg-dev \
+  git curl unzip build-essential gcc-10 g++-10 python3-pip \
+  pkg-config binutils dpkg-dev \
  libx11-dev libxext-dev libxrender-dev libxft-dev libxrandr-dev \
  libxinerama-dev libxcursor-dev libxi-dev libxfixes-dev libxv-dev \
  libxtst-dev libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-xtest0-dev libxcb-xinerama0-dev \
  libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-xkb-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev \
  libasound2-dev libsndio-dev libpulse-dev
+
+# Ubuntu 20.04's CMake 3.16 is too old for Slint 1.17.
+python3 -m pip install --user cmake==3.31.6
+export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
 ```

+Ubuntu 20.04's default GCC 9 lacks parts of the C++20 standard library needed
+by Slint's C++ API, so the commands above install GCC 10 and the configuration
+below selects it explicitly.
+
 Install the optional dependencies when Wayland capture or DRM capture is enabled:

 ```bash
-sudo apt-get install -y libdbus-1-dev libpipewire-0.3-dev libdrm-dev
+sudo apt-get install -y libdbus-1-dev libdrm-dev
+
+# Ubuntu 22.04 and later can alternatively use the distribution packages.
+# sudo apt-get install -y libpipewire-0.3-dev libspa-0.2-dev
 ```

 Clone the submodules and build a release binary:
@@ -117,7 +131,12 @@ cd crossdesk
 # Run this when the repository has already been cloned
 git submodule update --init --recursive

-xmake f -m release --USE_CUDA=false -y
+# Ubuntu 20.04 has no PipeWire 0.3 development package. Install the
+# header-only SDK used during compilation. Skip this when the distribution's
+# PipeWire 0.3 development packages are already installed.
+sudo ./docker/linux-build/install-pipewire-sdk.sh
+
+xmake f -m release --USE_CUDA=false --cc=gcc-10 --cxx=g++-10 -y
 xmake b -vy crossdesk
 ```

@@ -126,7 +145,8 @@ The amd64 binary is written to `build/linux/x86_64/release/crossdesk`; the arm64
 Example configuration with Wayland and DRM capture enabled:

 ```bash
-xmake f -m release --USE_WAYLAND=true --USE_DRM=true --USE_CUDA=false -y
+xmake f -m release --USE_WAYLAND=true --USE_DRM=true --USE_CUDA=false \
+  --cc=gcc-10 --cxx=g++-10 -y
 xmake b -vy crossdesk
 ```

@@ -141,6 +161,9 @@ Build a Debian package after compiling a release binary on the matching architec
 ```

 The package scripts install the shared Slint runtime in the private `/usr/lib/crossdesk` directory, so users do not need to install `libslint_cpp.so` separately.
+PipeWire is not a mandatory runtime dependency. CrossDesk detects the host's
+PipeWire 0.3 runtime dynamically and can still use X11 capture (and DRM when
+enabled at build time) when it is unavailable.

 ### Common build options

@@ -163,8 +186,8 @@ xmake r crossdesk

 #### Development Without CUDA Environment

-For **Linux developers who do not have a CUDA environment installed and want to enable hardware codec feature**, a preconfigured [Ubuntu 22.04 Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/crossdesk/ubuntu22.04) is provided.  
-This image comes with all required build dependencies and allows you to build the project directly inside the container without any additional setup.
+For **Linux developers who do not have a CUDA environment installed and want to enable hardware codec feature**, a preconfigured [Ubuntu 20.04 compatibility build image](https://hub.docker.com/r/crossdesk/ubuntu20.04) is provided.
+This image contains the required build dependencies and produces a single Linux package compatible with the glibc 2.31 baseline.

 After entering the container, download the project and run:
 ```
@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 # syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.7

-ARG BASE_IMAGE=nvidia/cuda:12.6.3-devel-ubuntu22.04
+ARG BASE_IMAGE=nvidia/cuda:12.6.3-devel-ubuntu20.04
 FROM ${BASE_IMAGE}

 ARG TARGETARCH
+ARG CMAKE_VERSION=3.31.6
 ARG XMAKE_VERSION=3.0.9
 ARG RUST_VERSION=1.92.0
 ARG RUSTUP_VERSION=1.28.2

 LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="CrossDesk Linux build environment" \
-      org.opencontainers.image.description="Ubuntu 22.04 build environment for CrossDesk" \
+      org.opencontainers.image.description="Ubuntu 20.04 compatibility build environment for CrossDesk" \
      org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/kunkundi/crossdesk" \
      org.opencontainers.image.licenses="GPL-3.0-only"

@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@ ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
    XMAKE_GLOBALDIR=/data \
    XMAKE_ROOT=y \
    CUDA_PATH=/usr/local/cuda \
+    CC=/usr/bin/gcc-10 \
+    CXX=/usr/bin/g++-10 \
    PATH=/root/.local/bin:/opt/cargo/bin:/usr/local/bin:${PATH}

 SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "pipefail", "-c"]
@@ -35,13 +38,14 @@ RUN apt-get update \
        build-essential \
        ca-certificates \
        ccache \
-        cmake \
        curl \
        dbus \
        dpkg-dev \
        file \
        flex \
        gettext \
+        gcc-10 \
+        g++-10 \
        git \
        libasound2-dev \
        libdbus-1-dev \
@@ -52,11 +56,9 @@ RUN apt-get update \
        libfreetype6-dev \
        libgl1-mesa-dev \
        libmount-dev \
-        libpipewire-0.3-dev \
        libpulse-dev \
        libreadline-dev \
        libsndio-dev \
-        libspa-0.2-dev \
        libssl-dev \
        libtool \
        libx11-dev \
@@ -95,6 +97,22 @@ RUN apt-get update \
        zlib1g-dev \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

+# Slint 1.17 requires CMake 3.21 or newer, while Ubuntu 20.04 provides 3.16.
+# PyPI publishes pinned manylinux2014 wheels for both amd64 and arm64.
+RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir "cmake==${CMAKE_VERSION}" \
+    && cmake --version | grep -F "cmake version ${CMAKE_VERSION}"
+
+# Ubuntu 20.04 only ships PipeWire 0.2. Install the Ubuntu 22.04-era 0.3.48
+# headers as a build-only SDK. CrossDesk loads the host's PipeWire 0.3 runtime
+# with dlopen(), so no PipeWire shared library is copied into release packages.
+COPY docker/linux-build/install-pipewire-sdk.sh \
+    /usr/local/bin/install-crossdesk-pipewire-sdk
+
+RUN chmod 0755 /usr/local/bin/install-crossdesk-pipewire-sdk \
+    && install-crossdesk-pipewire-sdk \
+    && grep -F "#define PW_MICRO 48" \
+        /opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/pipewire-0.3/pipewire/version.h
+
 RUN export GITHUB_ACTIONS=true \
    && curl -fsSL https://xmake.io/shget.text \
        | bash -s -- "v${XMAKE_VERSION}" \
@@ -136,7 +154,8 @@ COPY submodules/minirtc/thirdparty ./submodules/minirtc/thirdparty
 # CrossDesk's exact dependency graph. Source files are intentionally excluded
 # from the Docker context; source-only changes therefore reuse this layer.
 RUN xmake repo -u --root \
-    && xmake f -m release --USE_CUDA=true --USE_WAYLAND=true --root -y \
+    && xmake f -m release --USE_CUDA=true --USE_WAYLAND=true \
+        --cc=gcc-10 --cxx=g++-10 --root -y \
    && rm -rf /data/.xmake/cache /tmp/crossdesk-dependencies \
    && mkdir -p /workspace

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 # CrossDesk Linux 构建镜像

-这个目录维护 CrossDesk 专用的 Ubuntu 22.04 构建环境。镜像包含 xmake、
-Rust、Linux 开发库（包括 D-Bus、DRM、PipeWire 和 SPA）以及根据项目
+这个目录维护 CrossDesk 专用的 Ubuntu 20.04 兼容构建环境。镜像包含 GCC 10、
+CMake 3.31、xmake、Rust、Linux 开发库（包括 D-Bus、DRM，以及仅用于编译的
+PipeWire 0.3/SPA 头文件 SDK）以及根据项目
 `xmake.lua` 提前编译好的依赖。

 ## 发布方式
@@ -11,14 +12,19 @@ Rust、Linux 开发库（包括 D-Bus、DRM、PipeWire 和 SPA）以及根据项
 全部通过后再合并为同一个 multi-arch 镜像：

 ```text
-crossdesk/ubuntu22.04:buildenv-cuda12.6.3-xmake3.0.9-rust1.92.0
+crossdesk/ubuntu20.04:buildenv-cuda12.6.3-gcc10-cmake3.31.6-pipewire0.3.48-xmake3.0.9-rust1.92.0
 ```

 Docker 会根据运行机器自动选择正确架构。amd64 变体以
-`nvidia/cuda:12.6.3-devel-ubuntu22.04` 为基础；arm64 变体不包含当前构建
-用不到的 CUDA SDK。两个变体都使用 Ubuntu 22.04/glibc 2.35。
-因此该镜像生成的 Linux 安装包最低支持 Ubuntu 22.04，不再保证兼容
-Ubuntu 20.04。
+`nvidia/cuda:12.6.3-devel-ubuntu20.04` 为基础；arm64 变体不包含当前构建
+用不到的 CUDA SDK。两个变体都使用 Ubuntu 20.04/glibc 2.31，因此生成的
+单一 Linux 安装包可运行在 Ubuntu 20.04 及更高版本。
+
+Ubuntu 20.04 仓库只提供 PipeWire 0.2。镜像通过
+`install-pipewire-sdk.sh` 安装固定版本的 PipeWire 0.3.48/SPA 头文件，但不
+安装或打包 PipeWire 动态库。CrossDesk 在运行时通过 `dlopen()` 使用宿主系统
+提供的 PipeWire 0.3：Ubuntu 20.04 没有该运行库时仍可使用 X11（以及构建时
+启用的 DRM），Ubuntu 22.04 及更高版本则可使用 Wayland 捕获。

 每次成功发布还会生成 `sha-<完整提交 SHA>`，用于精确回滚；`latest` 和上面的
 工具链版本 tag 只会在两个架构都验证成功后更新。
@@ -27,7 +33,7 @@ Ubuntu 20.04。

 在仓库的 Actions secrets 中配置：

- `DOCKERHUB_USERNAME`：有权推送 `crossdesk/ubuntu22.04` 的 Docker Hub 用户名
+- `DOCKERHUB_USERNAME`：有权推送 `crossdesk/ubuntu20.04` 的 Docker Hub 用户名
 - `DOCKERHUB_TOKEN`：该用户的 Docker Hub access token

 工作流文件进入默认分支后，也可以从 Actions 页面手动运行。为了避免首次发布
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+PIPEWIRE_VERSION="0.3.48"
+PIPEWIRE_ARCHIVE_SHA256="0d218be86b3d2b548c06259c47ad8d110ee1c09f071e17c4393eeef5c880fa6f"
+INSTALL_PREFIX="${1:-/opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk}"
+IFS='.' read -r PIPEWIRE_VERSION_MAJOR PIPEWIRE_VERSION_MINOR \
+    PIPEWIRE_VERSION_MICRO <<< "${PIPEWIRE_VERSION}"
+
+if [[ "${INSTALL_PREFIX}" != /* ]]; then
+    echo "Install prefix must be an absolute path: ${INSTALL_PREFIX}" >&2
+    exit 2
+fi
+
+WORK_DIR="$(mktemp -d "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk.XXXXXX")"
+trap 'rm -rf "${WORK_DIR}"' EXIT
+
+ARCHIVE_PATH="${WORK_DIR}/pipewire-${PIPEWIRE_VERSION}.tar.gz"
+SOURCE_DIR="${WORK_DIR}/pipewire-${PIPEWIRE_VERSION}"
+ARCHIVE_URL="https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/pipewire/pipewire/-/archive/${PIPEWIRE_VERSION}/pipewire-${PIPEWIRE_VERSION}.tar.gz"
+
+curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 --fail --silent --show-error --location \
+    --retry 3 "${ARCHIVE_URL}" -o "${ARCHIVE_PATH}"
+echo "${PIPEWIRE_ARCHIVE_SHA256}  ${ARCHIVE_PATH}" | sha256sum --check -
+tar -xzf "${ARCHIVE_PATH}" -C "${WORK_DIR}"
+
+PIPEWIRE_INCLUDE_DIR="${INSTALL_PREFIX}/include/pipewire-0.3/pipewire"
+SPA_INCLUDE_DIR="${INSTALL_PREFIX}/include/spa-0.2/spa"
+
+while IFS= read -r -d '' header_path; do
+    relative_path="${header_path#${SOURCE_DIR}/src/pipewire/}"
+    install -D -m 0644 "${header_path}" \
+        "${PIPEWIRE_INCLUDE_DIR}/${relative_path}"
+done < <(find "${SOURCE_DIR}/src/pipewire" -type f -name '*.h' -print0)
+
+while IFS= read -r -d '' header_path; do
+    relative_path="${header_path#${SOURCE_DIR}/spa/include/spa/}"
+    install -D -m 0644 "${header_path}" \
+        "${SPA_INCLUDE_DIR}/${relative_path}"
+done < <(find "${SOURCE_DIR}/spa/include/spa" -type f -name '*.h' -print0)
+
+sed \
+    -e "s/@PIPEWIRE_VERSION_MAJOR@/${PIPEWIRE_VERSION_MAJOR}/g" \
+    -e "s/@PIPEWIRE_VERSION_MINOR@/${PIPEWIRE_VERSION_MINOR}/g" \
+    -e "s/@PIPEWIRE_VERSION_MICRO@/${PIPEWIRE_VERSION_MICRO}/g" \
+    -e 's/@PIPEWIRE_API_VERSION@/"0.3"/g' \
+    "${SOURCE_DIR}/src/pipewire/version.h.in" \
+    > "${PIPEWIRE_INCLUDE_DIR}/version.h"
+chmod 0644 "${PIPEWIRE_INCLUDE_DIR}/version.h"
+
+test -f "${PIPEWIRE_INCLUDE_DIR}/pipewire.h"
+test -f "${PIPEWIRE_INCLUDE_DIR}/version.h"
+test -f "${SPA_INCLUDE_DIR}/param/video/format-utils.h"
+
+echo "Installed PipeWire ${PIPEWIRE_VERSION} header SDK under ${INSTALL_PREFIX}"
@@ -2,19 +2,22 @@
 set -euo pipefail

 EXPECTED_ARCH="${EXPECTED_ARCH:-}"
+EXPECTED_CMAKE_VERSION="${EXPECTED_CMAKE_VERSION:-3.31.6}"
 EXPECTED_XMAKE_VERSION="${EXPECTED_XMAKE_VERSION:-3.0.9}"
 EXPECTED_RUST_VERSION="${EXPECTED_RUST_VERSION:-1.92.0}"
+BUILD_CC="${CC:-/usr/bin/gcc-10}"
+BUILD_CXX="${CXX:-/usr/bin/g++-10}"

 # shellcheck disable=SC1091
 source /etc/os-release
-if [[ "${ID}" != "ubuntu" || "${VERSION_ID}" != "22.04" ]]; then
-    echo "Expected Ubuntu 22.04, found ${ID:-unknown} ${VERSION_ID:-unknown}" >&2
+if [[ "${ID}" != "ubuntu" || "${VERSION_ID}" != "20.04" ]]; then
+    echo "Expected Ubuntu 20.04, found ${ID:-unknown} ${VERSION_ID:-unknown}" >&2
    exit 1
 fi

 GLIBC_VERSION="$(getconf GNU_LIBC_VERSION | awk '{print $2}')"
-if [[ "${GLIBC_VERSION}" != "2.35" ]]; then
-    echo "Expected glibc 2.35, found ${GLIBC_VERSION}" >&2
+if [[ "${GLIBC_VERSION}" != "2.31" ]]; then
+    echo "Expected glibc 2.31, found ${GLIBC_VERSION}" >&2
    exit 1
 fi

@@ -28,13 +31,23 @@ XMAKE_VERSION_OUTPUT="$(xmake --version 2>&1)"
 grep -F "v${EXPECTED_XMAKE_VERSION}" <<<"${XMAKE_VERSION_OUTPUT}" >/dev/null
 rustc --version | grep -F "rustc ${EXPECTED_RUST_VERSION}" >/dev/null
 cargo --version >/dev/null
-cmake --version >/dev/null
-g++ --version >/dev/null
+cmake --version | grep -F "cmake version ${EXPECTED_CMAKE_VERSION}" >/dev/null
+"${BUILD_CC}" --version | grep -F 'gcc-10' >/dev/null
+"${BUILD_CXX}" --version | grep -F 'g++-10' >/dev/null
+printf '%s\n' \
+    '#include <concepts>' \
+    '#include <span>' \
+    'template <typename T> concept TestConcept = true;' \
+    'int main() {' \
+    '    int value = 0;' \
+    '    std::span<int> values(&value, 1);' \
+    '    static_assert(TestConcept<int>);' \
+    '    return values.empty();' \
+    '}' \
+    | "${BUILD_CXX}" -std=c++20 -fsyntax-only -x c++ -
 for pkg_config_package in \
    dbus-1 \
    libdrm \
-    libpipewire-0.3 \
-    libspa-0.2 \
    xft; do
    if ! pkg-config --exists "${pkg_config_package}"; then
        echo "Required pkg-config package is missing: ${pkg_config_package}" >&2
@@ -42,6 +55,25 @@ for pkg_config_package in \
    fi
 done

+for sdk_header in \
+    /opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/pipewire-0.3/pipewire/pipewire.h \
+    /opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/pipewire-0.3/pipewire/version.h \
+    /opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/spa-0.2/spa/param/video/format-utils.h; do
+    if [[ ! -f "${sdk_header}" ]]; then
+        echo "Required PipeWire build SDK header is missing: ${sdk_header}" >&2
+        exit 1
+    fi
+done
+
+printf '%s\n' \
+    '#include <pipewire/pipewire.h>' \
+    '#include <spa/param/video/format-utils.h>' \
+    'static_assert(PW_CHECK_VERSION(0, 3, 48));' \
+    'int main() { return 0; }' \
+    | "${BUILD_CXX}" -std=c++17 -fsyntax-only -x c++ \
+        -I/opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/pipewire-0.3 \
+        -I/opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/spa-0.2 -
+
 for package_path in \
    "s/slint" \
    "l/libdatachannel" \
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ if [[ $# -lt 1 || $# -gt 2 ]]; then
 fi

 INPUT_PATH="$1"
-MAXIMUM_VERSION="${2:-2.35}"
+MAXIMUM_VERSION="${2:-2.31}"

 verify_elf() {
    local elf_file="$1"
@@ -104,6 +104,15 @@ OUTPUT_FILE="$PROJECT_ROOT/${PKG_NAME}-linux-${DEBIAN_ARCH}-${APP_VERSION}.deb"
 install -d "$DEBIAN_DIR" "$BIN_DIR" "$PRIVATE_DIR" "$DESKTOP_DIR"
 install -m 0755 "$BUILD_BINARY" "$PRIVATE_DIR/crossdesk-bin"

+# PipeWire is deliberately optional. The Wayland capturer resolves PipeWire
+# 0.3 with dlopen() so the same package can run on Ubuntu 20.04 without the
+# runtime while using the host runtime on newer Ubuntu releases.
+if readelf -d "$BUILD_BINARY" \
+    | grep -qE 'Shared library: \[libpipewire-0\.3\.so'; then
+    echo "CrossDesk must not link directly to the optional PipeWire runtime" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+
 # Slint is intentionally built as a shared library. Keep that runtime private
 # to CrossDesk instead of relying on a non-existent distribution package.
 SLINT_NEEDED="$(readelf -d "$BUILD_BINARY" | sed -n \
@@ -147,7 +156,7 @@ Version: $DEB_VERSION
 Architecture: $DEBIAN_ARCH
 Maintainer: $MAINTAINER
 Description: $DESCRIPTION
-Depends: libc6 (>= 2.35), libstdc++6 (>= 9), libx11-6, libxext6,
+Depends: libc6 (>= 2.31), libstdc++6 (>= 10), libx11-6, libxext6,
 libxrender1, libxft2, libxrandr2, libxfixes3, libxcb1, libxcb-randr0,
 libxcb-xtest0, libxcb-xinerama0, libxcb-shape0, libxcb-xkb1,
 libxcb-xfixes0, libxv1, libxtst6, $ALSA_RUNTIME_DEP, libsndio7.0,
@@ -64,10 +64,12 @@ function setup_platform_settings()
                "/usr/local/include/pipewire-0.3",
                "/usr/include/pipewire",
                "/usr/local/include/pipewire",
+                "/opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/pipewire-0.3",
                "/usr/include/spa-0.2",
                "/usr/local/include/spa-0.2",
                "/usr/include/spa",
-                "/usr/local/include/spa"
+                "/usr/local/include/spa",
+                "/opt/crossdesk-pipewire-sdk/include/spa-0.2"
            }, {system = true})
            for _, include_dir in ipairs(collect_dbus_arch_include_dirs()) do
                add_includedirs(include_dir, {system = true})