Add interfaces, optimize performance, fix QoS level 2

MQTTnet.Core/Packets/MqttPacketExtensions.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace MQTTnet.Core.Packets
+{
+    public static class MqttPacketExtensions
+    {
+        public static TResponsePacket CreateResponse<TResponsePacket>(this MqttBasePacket packet)
+        {
+            if (packet == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(packet));
+
+            var responsePacket = Activator.CreateInstance<TResponsePacket>();
+
+            if (responsePacket is IMqttPacketWithIdentifier responsePacketWithIdentifier)
+            {
+                var requestPacketWithIdentifier = packet as IMqttPacketWithIdentifier;
+                if (requestPacketWithIdentifier == null)
+                {
+                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Response packet has PacketIdentifier but request packet does not.");
+                }
+
+                responsePacketWithIdentifier.PacketIdentifier = requestPacketWithIdentifier.PacketIdentifier;
+            }
+
+            return responsePacket;
+        }
+    }
+}