Initial Upload of Files

This commit is contained in:
pj1234678
2023-10-27 19:36:06 -07:00
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commit ff62df183e
8 changed files with 1529 additions and 0 deletions

370
Cargo.lock generated Normal file
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Cargo.toml Normal file
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[package]
name = "dhcp4r"
version = "0.2.3"
authors = ["Richard Warburton <richard@warburton.it>"]
description = "IPv4 DHCP library with working server example."
edition = "2018"
[profile.dev]
opt-level = 0
[profile.release]
opt-level = 3
# These URLs point to more information about the repository.
#documentation = "..."
#homepage = "..."
# This points to a file in the repository (relative to this `Cargo.toml`). The
# contents of this file are stored and indexed in the registry.
# readme = "..."
[dependencies]
[dev-dependencies]
time = "0.2"

43
examples/monitor.rs Normal file
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extern crate dhcp4r;
extern crate time;
use dhcp4r::{options, packet, server};
use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, UdpSocket};
fn main() {
server::Server::serve(
UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:67").unwrap(),
Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0),
MyServer {},
);
}
struct MyServer {}
impl server::Handler for MyServer {
fn handle_request(&mut self, _: &server::Server, in_packet: packet::Packet) {
match in_packet.message_type() {
Ok(options::MessageType::Request) => {
let req_ip = match in_packet.option(options::REQUESTED_IP_ADDRESS) {
Some(options::DhcpOption::RequestedIpAddress(x)) => x.clone(),
_ => in_packet.ciaddr,
};
println!(
"{}\t{}\t{}\tOnline",
time::OffsetDateTime::now_local().format("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"),
chaddr(&in_packet.chaddr),
Ipv4Addr::from(req_ip)
);
}
_ => {}
}
}
}
/// Formats byte array machine address into hex pairs separated by colons.
/// Array must be at least one byte long.
fn chaddr(a: &[u8]) -> String {
a[1..].iter().fold(format!("{:02x}", a[0]), |acc, &b| {
format!("{}:{:02x}", acc, &b)
})
}

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examples/server.rs Normal file
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#[macro_use(u32_bytes, bytes_u32)]
extern crate dhcp4r;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, UdpSocket};
use std::ops::Add;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::{BufRead, BufReader};
use dhcp4r::{options, packet, server};
// Server configuration
const SERVER_IP: Ipv4Addr = Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 2, 1);
const IP_START: [u8; 4] = [192, 168, 2, 2];
const SUBNET_MASK: Ipv4Addr = Ipv4Addr::new(255, 255, 255, 0);
const DNS_IPS: [Ipv4Addr; 1] = [
// Google DNS servers
Ipv4Addr::new(8, 8, 8, 8),
];
const ROUTER_IP: Ipv4Addr = Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 2, 1);
const BROADCAST_IP: Ipv4Addr = Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 2, 255);
const LEASE_DURATION_SECS: u32 = 86400;
const LEASE_NUM: u32 = 252;
// Derived constants
const IP_START_NUM: u32 = bytes_u32!(IP_START);
const INFINITE_LEASE: Option<Instant> = None; // Special value for infinite lease
fn main() {
let socket = UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:67").unwrap();
socket.set_broadcast(true).unwrap();
let mut leases: HashMap<Ipv4Addr, ([u8; 6], Option<Instant>)> = HashMap::new();
// Read and populate leases from the file
if let Ok(file) = File::open("leases") {
let reader = BufReader::new(file);
for line in reader.lines() {
if let Ok(line) = line {
let parts: Vec<&str> = line.split(',').collect();
if parts.len() == 2 {
let mac_parts: Vec<u8> = parts[0]
.split(':')
.filter_map(|part| u8::from_str_radix(part, 16).ok())
.collect();
if mac_parts.len() == 6 {
let mut mac = [0u8; 6];
mac.copy_from_slice(&mac_parts);
let ip = parts[1].trim().parse::<Ipv4Addr>().unwrap();
leases.insert(ip, (mac, INFINITE_LEASE));
}
}
}
}
} else {
eprintln!("Failed to open leases file. Continuing...");
//return;
}
let ms = MyServer {
leases,
last_lease: 0,
lease_duration: Duration::new(LEASE_DURATION_SECS as u64, 0),
};
server::Server::serve(socket, SERVER_IP, BROADCAST_IP, ms);
}
struct MyServer {
leases: HashMap<Ipv4Addr, ([u8; 6], Option<Instant>)>, // Ipv4Addr -> (MAC address, lease duration) mapping
last_lease: u32,
lease_duration: Duration,
}
impl server::Handler for MyServer {
fn handle_request(&mut self, server: &server::Server, in_packet: packet::Packet) {
match in_packet.message_type() {
Ok(options::MessageType::Discover) => {
// Otherwise prefer existing (including expired if available)
if let Some(ip) = self.current_lease(&in_packet.chaddr) {
println!("Sending Reply to discover");
reply(server, options::MessageType::Offer, in_packet, &ip);
return;
}
// Otherwise choose a free ip if available
for _ in 0..LEASE_NUM {
self.last_lease = (self.last_lease + 1) % LEASE_NUM;
if self.available(
&in_packet.chaddr,
&((IP_START_NUM + &self.last_lease).into()),
) {
println!("Sending Reply to discover");
reply(
server,
options::MessageType::Offer,
in_packet,
&((IP_START_NUM + &self.last_lease).into()),
);
break;
}
}
}
Ok(options::MessageType::Request) => {
// Ignore requests to alternative DHCP server
if !server.for_this_server(&in_packet) {
//println!("Not for this server");
// return;
}
let req_ip = match in_packet.option(options::REQUESTED_IP_ADDRESS) {
Some(options::DhcpOption::RequestedIpAddress(x)) => *x,
_ => in_packet.ciaddr,
};
for (ip, (mac, _)) in &self.leases {
println!("IP: {:?}, MAC: {:?}", ip, mac);
}
if let Some(ip) = self.current_lease(&in_packet.chaddr) {
println!("Found Current Lease");
reply(server, options::MessageType::Ack, in_packet, &ip);
return;
}
if !&self.available(&in_packet.chaddr, &req_ip) {
println!("Sending Reply to Request");
nak(server, in_packet, "Requested IP not available");
return;
}
self.leases.insert(req_ip, (in_packet.chaddr, Some(Instant::now().add(self.lease_duration))));
println!("Sending Reply to Request");
reply(server, options::MessageType::Ack, in_packet, &req_ip);
}
Ok(options::MessageType::Release) | Ok(options::MessageType::Decline) => {
// Ignore requests to alternative DHCP server
if !server.for_this_server(&in_packet) {
return;
}
if let Some(ip) = self.current_lease(&in_packet.chaddr) {
self.leases.remove(&ip);
}
}
// TODO - not necessary but support for dhcp4r::INFORM might be nice
_ => {}
}
}
}
impl MyServer {
fn available(&self, chaddr: &[u8; 6], addr: &Ipv4Addr) -> bool {
let pos: u32 = (*addr).into();
pos >= IP_START_NUM
&& pos < IP_START_NUM + LEASE_NUM
&& match self.leases.get(addr) {
Some((mac, expiry)) => {
*mac == *chaddr || expiry.map_or(true, |exp| Instant::now().gt(&exp))
}
None => true,
}
}
fn current_lease(&self, chaddr: &[u8; 6]) -> Option<Ipv4Addr> {
for (i, v) in &self.leases {
if v.0 == *chaddr {
return Some(*i);
}
}
None
}
}
fn reply(
s: &server::Server,
msg_type: options::MessageType,
req_packet: packet::Packet,
offer_ip: &Ipv4Addr,
) {
let _ = s.reply(
msg_type,
vec![
options::DhcpOption::IpAddressLeaseTime(LEASE_DURATION_SECS),
options::DhcpOption::SubnetMask(SUBNET_MASK),
options::DhcpOption::Router(vec![ROUTER_IP]),
options::DhcpOption::DomainNameServer(DNS_IPS.to_vec()),
],
*offer_ip,
req_packet,
);
}
fn nak(s: &server::Server, req_packet: packet::Packet, message: &str) {
let _ = s.reply(
options::MessageType::Nak,
vec![options::DhcpOption::Message(message.to_string())],
Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0),
req_packet,
);
}

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src/lib.rs Normal file
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pub mod options;
pub mod packet;
pub mod server;
/// Converts a u32 to 4 bytes (Big endian)
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! u32_bytes {
( $x:expr ) => {
[
($x >> 24) as u8,
($x >> 16) as u8,
($x >> 8) as u8,
$x as u8,
]
};
}
/// Converts 4 bytes to a u32 (Big endian)
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! bytes_u32 {
( $x:expr ) => {
($x[0] as u32) * (1 << 24)
+ ($x[1] as u32) * (1 << 16)
+ ($x[2] as u32) * (1 << 8)
+ ($x[3] as u32)
};
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
#[test]
fn it_works() {}
}

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src/options.rs Normal file
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///use num_traits::FromPrimitive;
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct RawDhcpOption {
pub code: u8,
pub data: Vec<u8>,
}
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
pub enum DhcpOption {
DhcpMessageType(MessageType),
ServerIdentifier(Ipv4Addr),
ParameterRequestList(Vec<u8>),
RequestedIpAddress(Ipv4Addr),
HostName(String),
Router(Vec<Ipv4Addr>),
DomainNameServer(Vec<Ipv4Addr>),
IpAddressLeaseTime(u32),
SubnetMask(Ipv4Addr),
Message(String),
Unrecognized(RawDhcpOption),
}
impl DhcpOption {
pub fn to_raw(&self) -> RawDhcpOption {
match self {
Self::DhcpMessageType(mtype) => RawDhcpOption {
code: DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE,
data: vec![*mtype as u8],
},
Self::ServerIdentifier(addr) => RawDhcpOption {
code: SERVER_IDENTIFIER,
data: addr.octets().to_vec(),
},
Self::ParameterRequestList(prl) => RawDhcpOption {
code: PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST,
data: prl.clone(),
},
Self::RequestedIpAddress(addr) => RawDhcpOption {
code: REQUESTED_IP_ADDRESS,
data: addr.octets().to_vec(),
},
Self::HostName(name) => RawDhcpOption {
code: HOST_NAME,
data: name.as_bytes().to_vec(),
},
Self::Router(addrs) => RawDhcpOption {
code: ROUTER,
data: {
let mut v = vec![];
for a in addrs {
v.extend(a.octets().iter());
}
v
},
},
Self::DomainNameServer(addrs) => RawDhcpOption {
code: DOMAIN_NAME_SERVER,
data: {
let mut v = vec![];
for a in addrs {
v.extend(a.octets().iter());
}
v
},
},
Self::IpAddressLeaseTime(secs) => RawDhcpOption {
code: IP_ADDRESS_LEASE_TIME,
data: secs.to_be_bytes().to_vec(),
},
Self::SubnetMask(mask) => RawDhcpOption {
code: SUBNET_MASK,
data: mask.octets().to_vec(),
},
Self::Message(msg) => RawDhcpOption {
code: MESSAGE,
data: msg.as_bytes().to_vec(),
},
Self::Unrecognized(raw) => raw.clone(),
}
}
pub fn code(&self) -> u8 {
match self {
Self::DhcpMessageType(_) => DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE,
Self::ServerIdentifier(_) => SERVER_IDENTIFIER,
Self::ParameterRequestList(_) => PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST,
Self::RequestedIpAddress(_) => REQUESTED_IP_ADDRESS,
Self::HostName(_) => HOST_NAME,
Self::Router(_) => ROUTER,
Self::DomainNameServer(_) => DOMAIN_NAME_SERVER,
Self::IpAddressLeaseTime(_) => IP_ADDRESS_LEASE_TIME,
Self::SubnetMask(_) => SUBNET_MASK,
Self::Message(_) => MESSAGE,
Self::Unrecognized(x) => x.code,
}
}
}
// DHCP Options;
pub const SUBNET_MASK: u8 = 1;
pub const TIME_OFFSET: u8 = 2;
pub const ROUTER: u8 = 3;
pub const TIME_SERVER: u8 = 4;
pub const NAME_SERVER: u8 = 5;
pub const DOMAIN_NAME_SERVER: u8 = 6;
pub const LOG_SERVER: u8 = 7;
pub const COOKIE_SERVER: u8 = 8;
pub const LPR_SERVER: u8 = 9;
pub const IMPRESS_SERVER: u8 = 10;
pub const RESOURCE_LOCATION_SERVER: u8 = 11;
pub const HOST_NAME: u8 = 12;
pub const BOOT_FILE_SIZE: u8 = 13;
pub const MERIT_DUMP_FILE: u8 = 14;
pub const DOMAIN_NAME: u8 = 15;
pub const SWAP_SERVER: u8 = 16;
pub const ROOT_PATH: u8 = 17;
pub const EXTENSIONS_PATH: u8 = 18;
// IP LAYER PARAMETERS PER HOST;
pub const IP_FORWARDING_ENABLE_DISABLE: u8 = 19;
pub const NON_LOCAL_SOURCE_ROUTING_ENABLE_DISABLE: u8 = 20;
pub const POLICY_FILTER: u8 = 21;
pub const MAXIMUM_DATAGRAM_REASSEMBLY_SIZE: u8 = 22;
pub const DEFAULT_IP_TIME_TO_LIVE: u8 = 23;
pub const PATH_MTU_AGING_TIMEOUT: u8 = 24;
pub const PATH_MTU_PLATEAU_TABLE: u8 = 25;
// IP LAYER PARAMETERS PER INTERFACE;
pub const INTERFACE_MTU: u8 = 26;
pub const ALL_SUBNETS_ARE_LOCAL: u8 = 27;
pub const BROADCAST_ADDRESS: u8 = 28;
pub const PERFORM_MASK_DISCOVERY: u8 = 29;
pub const MASK_SUPPLIER: u8 = 30;
pub const PERFORM_ROUTER_DISCOVERY: u8 = 31;
pub const ROUTER_SOLICITATION_ADDRESS: u8 = 32;
pub const STATIC_ROUTE: u8 = 33;
// LINK LAYER PARAMETERS PER INTERFACE;
pub const TRAILER_ENCAPSULATION: u8 = 34;
pub const ARP_CACHE_TIMEOUT: u8 = 35;
pub const ETHERNET_ENCAPSULATION: u8 = 36;
// TCP PARAMETERS;
pub const TCP_DEFAULT_TTL: u8 = 37;
pub const TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL: u8 = 38;
pub const TCP_KEEPALIVE_GARBAGE: u8 = 39;
// APPLICATION AND SERVICE PARAMETERS;
pub const NETWORK_INFORMATION_SERVICE_DOMAIN: u8 = 40;
pub const NETWORK_INFORMATION_SERVERS: u8 = 41;
pub const NETWORK_TIME_PROTOCOL_SERVERS: u8 = 42;
pub const VENDOR_SPECIFIC_INFORMATION: u8 = 43;
pub const NETBIOS_OVER_TCPIP_NAME_SERVER: u8 = 44;
pub const NETBIOS_OVER_TCPIP_DATAGRAM_DISTRIBUTION_SERVER: u8 = 45;
pub const NETBIOS_OVER_TCPIP_NODE_TYPE: u8 = 46;
pub const NETBIOS_OVER_TCPIP_SCOPE: u8 = 47;
pub const XWINDOW_SYSTEM_FONT_SERVER: u8 = 48;
pub const XWINDOW_SYSTEM_DISPLAY_MANAGER: u8 = 49;
pub const NETWORK_INFORMATION_SERVICEPLUS_DOMAIN: u8 = 64;
pub const NETWORK_INFORMATION_SERVICEPLUS_SERVERS: u8 = 65;
pub const MOBILE_IP_HOME_AGENT: u8 = 68;
pub const SIMPLE_MAIL_TRANSPORT_PROTOCOL: u8 = 69;
pub const POST_OFFICE_PROTOCOL_SERVER: u8 = 70;
pub const NETWORK_NEWS_TRANSPORT_PROTOCOL: u8 = 71;
pub const DEFAULT_WORLD_WIDE_WEB_SERVER: u8 = 72;
pub const DEFAULT_FINGER_SERVER: u8 = 73;
pub const DEFAULT_INTERNET_RELAY_CHAT_SERVER: u8 = 74;
pub const STREETTALK_SERVER: u8 = 75;
pub const STREETTALK_DIRECTORY_ASSISTANCE: u8 = 76;
pub const RELAY_AGENT_INFORMATION: u8 = 82;
// DHCP EXTENSIONS
pub const REQUESTED_IP_ADDRESS: u8 = 50;
pub const IP_ADDRESS_LEASE_TIME: u8 = 51;
pub const OVERLOAD: u8 = 52;
pub const DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE: u8 = 53;
pub const SERVER_IDENTIFIER: u8 = 54;
pub const PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST: u8 = 55;
pub const MESSAGE: u8 = 56;
pub const MAXIMUM_DHCP_MESSAGE_SIZE: u8 = 57;
pub const RENEWAL_TIME_VALUE: u8 = 58;
pub const REBINDING_TIME_VALUE: u8 = 59;
pub const VENDOR_CLASS_IDENTIFIER: u8 = 60;
pub const CLIENT_IDENTIFIER: u8 = 61;
pub const TFTP_SERVER_NAME: u8 = 66;
pub const BOOTFILE_NAME: u8 = 67;
pub const USER_CLASS: u8 = 77;
pub const CLIENT_ARCHITECTURE: u8 = 93;
pub const TZ_POSIX_STRING: u8 = 100;
pub const TZ_DATABASE_STRING: u8 = 101;
pub const CLASSLESS_ROUTE_FORMAT: u8 = 121;
/// Returns title of DHCP Option code, if known.
pub fn title(code: u8) -> Option<&'static str> {
Some(match code {
SUBNET_MASK => "Subnet Mask",
TIME_OFFSET => "Time Offset",
ROUTER => "Router",
TIME_SERVER => "Time Server",
NAME_SERVER => "Name Server",
DOMAIN_NAME_SERVER => "Domain Name Server",
LOG_SERVER => "Log Server",
COOKIE_SERVER => "Cookie Server",
LPR_SERVER => "LPR Server",
IMPRESS_SERVER => "Impress Server",
RESOURCE_LOCATION_SERVER => "Resource Location Server",
HOST_NAME => "Host Name",
BOOT_FILE_SIZE => "Boot File Size",
MERIT_DUMP_FILE => "Merit Dump File",
DOMAIN_NAME => "Domain Name",
SWAP_SERVER => "Swap Server",
ROOT_PATH => "Root Path",
EXTENSIONS_PATH => "Extensions Path",
// IP LAYER PARAMETERS PER HOST",
IP_FORWARDING_ENABLE_DISABLE => "IP Forwarding Enable/Disable",
NON_LOCAL_SOURCE_ROUTING_ENABLE_DISABLE => "Non-Local Source Routing Enable/Disable",
POLICY_FILTER => "Policy Filter",
MAXIMUM_DATAGRAM_REASSEMBLY_SIZE => "Maximum Datagram Reassembly Size",
DEFAULT_IP_TIME_TO_LIVE => "Default IP Time-to-live",
PATH_MTU_AGING_TIMEOUT => "Path MTU Aging Timeout",
PATH_MTU_PLATEAU_TABLE => "Path MTU Plateau Table",
// IP LAYER PARAMETERS PER INTERFACE",
INTERFACE_MTU => "Interface MTU",
ALL_SUBNETS_ARE_LOCAL => "All Subnets are Local",
BROADCAST_ADDRESS => "Broadcast Address",
PERFORM_MASK_DISCOVERY => "Perform Mask Discovery",
MASK_SUPPLIER => "Mask Supplier",
PERFORM_ROUTER_DISCOVERY => "Perform Router Discovery",
ROUTER_SOLICITATION_ADDRESS => "Router Solicitation Address",
STATIC_ROUTE => "Static Route",
// LINK LAYER PARAMETERS PER INTERFACE",
TRAILER_ENCAPSULATION => "Trailer Encapsulation",
ARP_CACHE_TIMEOUT => "ARP Cache Timeout",
ETHERNET_ENCAPSULATION => "Ethernet Encapsulation",
// TCP PARAMETERS",
TCP_DEFAULT_TTL => "TCP Default TTL",
TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL => "TCP Keepalive Interval",
TCP_KEEPALIVE_GARBAGE => "TCP Keepalive Garbage",
// APPLICATION AND SERVICE PARAMETERS",
NETWORK_INFORMATION_SERVICE_DOMAIN => "Network Information Service Domain",
NETWORK_INFORMATION_SERVERS => "Network Information Servers",
NETWORK_TIME_PROTOCOL_SERVERS => "Network Time Protocol Servers",
VENDOR_SPECIFIC_INFORMATION => "Vendor Specific Information",
NETBIOS_OVER_TCPIP_NAME_SERVER => "NetBIOS over TCP/IP Name Server",
NETBIOS_OVER_TCPIP_DATAGRAM_DISTRIBUTION_SERVER => {
"NetBIOS over TCP/IP Datagram Distribution Server"
}
NETBIOS_OVER_TCPIP_NODE_TYPE => "NetBIOS over TCP/IP Node Type",
NETBIOS_OVER_TCPIP_SCOPE => "NetBIOS over TCP/IP Scope",
XWINDOW_SYSTEM_FONT_SERVER => "X Window System Font Server",
XWINDOW_SYSTEM_DISPLAY_MANAGER => "X Window System Display Manager",
NETWORK_INFORMATION_SERVICEPLUS_DOMAIN => "Network Information Service+ Domain",
NETWORK_INFORMATION_SERVICEPLUS_SERVERS => "Network Information Service+ Servers",
MOBILE_IP_HOME_AGENT => "Mobile IP Home Agent",
SIMPLE_MAIL_TRANSPORT_PROTOCOL => "Simple Mail Transport Protocol (SMTP) Server",
POST_OFFICE_PROTOCOL_SERVER => "Post Office Protocol (POP3) Server",
NETWORK_NEWS_TRANSPORT_PROTOCOL => "Network News Transport Protocol (NNTP) Server",
DEFAULT_WORLD_WIDE_WEB_SERVER => "Default World Wide Web (WWW) Server",
DEFAULT_FINGER_SERVER => "Default Finger Server",
DEFAULT_INTERNET_RELAY_CHAT_SERVER => "Default Internet Relay Chat (IRC) Server",
STREETTALK_SERVER => "StreetTalk Server",
STREETTALK_DIRECTORY_ASSISTANCE => "StreetTalk Directory Assistance (STDA) Server",
RELAY_AGENT_INFORMATION => "Relay Agent Information",
// DHCP EXTENSIONS
REQUESTED_IP_ADDRESS => "Requested IP Address",
IP_ADDRESS_LEASE_TIME => "IP Address Lease Time",
OVERLOAD => "Overload",
DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE => "DHCP Message Type",
SERVER_IDENTIFIER => "Server Identifier",
PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST => "Parameter Request List",
MESSAGE => "Message",
MAXIMUM_DHCP_MESSAGE_SIZE => "Maximum DHCP Message Size",
RENEWAL_TIME_VALUE => "Renewal (T1) Time Value",
REBINDING_TIME_VALUE => "Rebinding (T2) Time Value",
VENDOR_CLASS_IDENTIFIER => "Vendor class identifier",
CLIENT_IDENTIFIER => "Client-identifier",
// Find below
TFTP_SERVER_NAME => "TFTP server name",
BOOTFILE_NAME => "Bootfile name",
USER_CLASS => "User Class",
CLIENT_ARCHITECTURE => "Client Architecture",
TZ_POSIX_STRING => "TZ-POSIX String",
TZ_DATABASE_STRING => "TZ-Database String",
CLASSLESS_ROUTE_FORMAT => "Classless Route Format",
_ => return None,
})
}
///
/// DHCP Message Type.
///
/// # Standards
///
/// The semantics of the various DHCP message types are described in RFC 2131 (see Table 2).
/// Their numeric values are described in Section 9.6 of RFC 2132, which begins:
///
/// > This option is used to convey the type of the DHCP message. The code for this option is 53,
/// > and its length is 1.
///
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
pub enum MessageType {
/// Client broadcast to locate available servers.
Discover = 1,
/// Server to client in response to DHCPDISCOVER with offer of configuration parameters.
Offer = 2,
/// Client message to servers either (a) requesting offered parameters from one server and
/// implicitly declining offers from all others, (b) confirming correctness of previously
/// allocated address after, e.g., system reboot, or (c) extending the lease on a particular
/// network address.
Request = 3,
/// Client to server indicating network address is already in use.
Decline = 4,
/// Server to client with configuration parameters, including committed network address.
Ack = 5,
/// Server to client indicating client's notion of network address is incorrect (e.g., client
/// has moved to new subnet) or client's lease as expired.
Nak = 6,
/// Client to server relinquishing network address and cancelling remaining lease.
Release = 7,
/// Client to server, asking only for local configuration parameters; client already has
/// externally configured network address.
Inform = 8,
}
impl MessageType {
pub fn from(val: u8) -> Result<MessageType, String> {
match val {
1 => Ok(MessageType::Discover),
2 => Ok(MessageType::Offer),
3 => Ok(MessageType::Request),
4 => Ok(MessageType::Decline),
5 => Ok(MessageType::Ack),
6 => Ok(MessageType::Nak),
7 => Ok(MessageType::Release),
8 => Ok(MessageType::Inform),
_ => Err(format!("Invalid DHCP Message Type: {:?}", val)),
}
}
}

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use crate::options::*;
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
pub enum CustomErr<I> {
NomError((I, ErrorKind)),
NonUtf8String,
UnrecognizedMessageType,
InvalidHlen,
}
pub enum ErrorKind {
Tag,
MapRes,
ManyTill,
Eof,
Custom(u32),
}
type IResult<I, O> = Result<(I, O), CustomErr<I>>;
/// DHCP Packet Structure
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Packet {
pub reply: bool, // false = request, true = reply
pub hops: u8,
pub xid: u32, // Random identifier
pub secs: u16,
pub broadcast: bool,
pub ciaddr: Ipv4Addr,
pub yiaddr: Ipv4Addr,
pub siaddr: Ipv4Addr,
pub giaddr: Ipv4Addr,
pub chaddr: [u8; 6],
pub options: Vec<DhcpOption>,
}
fn decode_reply(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], bool> {
let (input, reply) = custom_take(1usize)(input)?;
Ok((
input,
match reply[0] {
BOOT_REPLY => true,
BOOT_REQUEST => false,
_ => {
// @TODO: Throw an error
false
}
},
))
}
fn decode_ipv4(p: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Ipv4Addr> {
let (input, addr) = custom_take(4usize)(p)?;
Ok((input, Ipv4Addr::new(addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3])))
}
fn custom_many0<I, O, F>(mut f: F) -> impl FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, Vec<O>>
where
I: Clone + PartialEq,
F: FnMut(I) -> IResult<I, O>,
{
move |input: I| {
let mut acc = Vec::new();
let mut remaining = input.clone();
loop {
match f(remaining.clone()) {
Ok((input, o)) => {
if input == remaining {
return Ok((input, acc));
}
acc.push(o);
remaining = input;
}
Err(CustomErr::NomError(_)) => return Ok((remaining, acc)),
Err(e) => return Err(e),
}
}
}
}
pub fn decode_option(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], DhcpOption> {
let (input, code) = custom_be_u8(input)?;
assert!(code != END);
let (input, len) = custom_be_u8(input)?;
let (input, data) = custom_take(len.into())(input)?;
let option = match code {
DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE => DhcpOption::DhcpMessageType(match MessageType::from(custom_be_u8(data)?.1) {
Ok(x) => x,
Err(_) => return Err(CustomErr::UnrecognizedMessageType),
}),
SERVER_IDENTIFIER => DhcpOption::ServerIdentifier(decode_ipv4(data)?.1),
PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST => DhcpOption::ParameterRequestList(data.to_vec()),
REQUESTED_IP_ADDRESS => DhcpOption::RequestedIpAddress(decode_ipv4(data)?.1),
HOST_NAME => DhcpOption::HostName(match std::str::from_utf8(data) {
Ok(s) => s.to_string(),
Err(_) => return Err(CustomErr::NonUtf8String),
}),
ROUTER => DhcpOption::Router(custom_many0(decode_ipv4)(data)?.1),
DOMAIN_NAME_SERVER => DhcpOption::DomainNameServer(custom_many0(decode_ipv4)(data)?.1),
IP_ADDRESS_LEASE_TIME => DhcpOption::IpAddressLeaseTime(custom_be_u32(data)?.1),
SUBNET_MASK => DhcpOption::SubnetMask(decode_ipv4(data)?.1),
MESSAGE => DhcpOption::Message(match std::str::from_utf8(data) {
Ok(s) => s.to_string(),
Err(_) => return Err(CustomErr::NonUtf8String),
}),
_ => DhcpOption::Unrecognized(RawDhcpOption {
code,
data: data.to_vec(),
}),
};
Ok((input, option))
}
fn custom_take<'a>(n: usize) -> impl Fn(&'a [u8]) -> IResult<&'a [u8], &'a [u8]> {
move |input: &'a [u8]| {
if input.len() >= n {
Ok((&input[n..], &input[0..n]))
} else {
Err(CustomErr::InvalidHlen)
}
}
}
fn custom_tag<'a>(tag: &'static [u8]) -> impl Fn(&'a [u8]) -> IResult<&'a [u8], &'a [u8]> {
move |input: &'a [u8]| {
if input.starts_with(tag) {
Ok((&input[tag.len()..], &input[..tag.len()]))
} else {
Err(CustomErr::NomError((input, ErrorKind::Tag)))
}
}
}
fn custom_be_u8(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], u8> {
if input.len() < 1 {
return Err(CustomErr::InvalidHlen);
}
Ok((&input[1..], input[0]))
}
fn custom_be_u16(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], u16> {
if input.len() < 2 {
return Err(CustomErr::InvalidHlen);
}
let value = u16::from_be_bytes([input[0], input[1]]);
Ok((&input[2..], value))
}
fn custom_be_u32(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], u32> {
if input.len() < 4 {
return Err(CustomErr::InvalidHlen);
}
let value = u32::from_be_bytes([input[0], input[1], input[2], input[3]]);
Ok((&input[4..], value))
}
/// Parses Packet from byte array
fn decode(input: &[u8]) -> IResult<&[u8], Packet> {
let (options_input, input) = custom_take(236usize)(input)?;
let (input, reply) = decode_reply(input)?;
let (input, _htype) = custom_take(1usize)(input)?;
let (input, hlen) = custom_be_u8(input)?;
let (input, hops) = custom_be_u8(input)?;
let (input, xid) = custom_be_u32(input)?;
let (input, secs) = custom_be_u16(input)?;
let (input, flags) = custom_be_u16(input)?;
let (input, ciaddr) = decode_ipv4(input)?;
let (input, yiaddr) = decode_ipv4(input)?;
let (input, siaddr) = decode_ipv4(input)?;
let (input, giaddr) = decode_ipv4(input)?;
if hlen != 6 {
return Err(CustomErr::InvalidHlen);
}
let (_, chaddr) = custom_take(6usize)(input)?;
let input = options_input;
let (input, _) = custom_tag(&COOKIE)(input)?;
let mut options = Vec::new();
let mut rest = input;
loop {
match decode_option(rest) {
Ok((new_rest, option)) => {
rest = new_rest;
options.push(option);
if rest.starts_with(&[END]) {
break;
}
}
Err(_) => break,
}
}
let input = rest.split_at(1).1; // Skip the END tag byte
Ok((
input,
Packet {
reply,
hops,
secs,
broadcast: flags & 128 == 128,
ciaddr,
yiaddr,
siaddr,
giaddr,
options,
chaddr: [
chaddr[0], chaddr[1], chaddr[2], chaddr[3], chaddr[4], chaddr[5],
],
xid,
},
))
}
impl Packet {
pub fn from(input: &[u8]) -> Result<Packet, CustomErr<&[u8]>> {
Ok(decode(input)?.1)
}
/// Extracts requested option payload from packet if available
pub fn option(&self, code: u8) -> Option<&DhcpOption> {
for option in &self.options {
if option.code() == code {
return Some(&option);
}
}
None
}
/// Convenience function for extracting a packet's message type.
pub fn message_type(&self) -> Result<MessageType, String> {
match self.option(DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE) {
Some(DhcpOption::DhcpMessageType(msgtype)) => Ok(*msgtype),
Some(option) => Err(format![
"Got wrong enum code {} for DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE",
option.code()
]),
None => Err("Packet does not have MessageType option".to_string()),
}
}
pub fn encode<'a>(&'a self, p: &'a mut [u8]) -> &[u8] {
let broadcast_flag = if self.broadcast { 128 } else { 0 };
let mut length = 240;
p[..12].copy_from_slice(&[
if self.reply { BOOT_REPLY } else { BOOT_REQUEST },
1,
6,
self.hops,
((self.xid >> 24) & 0xFF) as u8,
((self.xid >> 16) & 0xFF) as u8,
((self.xid >> 8) & 0xFF) as u8,
(self.xid & 0xFF) as u8,
(self.secs >> 8) as u8,
(self.secs & 255) as u8,
broadcast_flag,
0,
]);
p[12..16].copy_from_slice(&self.ciaddr.octets());
p[16..20].copy_from_slice(&self.yiaddr.octets());
p[20..24].copy_from_slice(&self.siaddr.octets());
p[24..28].copy_from_slice(&self.giaddr.octets());
p[28..34].copy_from_slice(&self.chaddr);
p[34..236].fill(0);
p[236..240].copy_from_slice(&COOKIE);
for option in &self.options {
let option = option.to_raw();
let option_len = option.data.len();
if length + 2 + option_len >= 272 {
break;
}
if let Some(dest) = p.get_mut(length..length + 2 + option_len) {
dest[0] = option.code;
dest[1] = option_len as u8;
dest[2..].copy_from_slice(&option.data);
}
length += 2 + option_len;
}
if let Some(end_segment) = p.get_mut(length..length + 1) {
end_segment[0] = END;
}
length += 1;
if let Some(pad_segment) = p.get_mut(length..272) {
pad_segment.fill(PAD);
}
&p[..length]
}
}
const COOKIE: [u8; 4] = [99, 130, 83, 99];
const BOOT_REQUEST: u8 = 1; // From Client;
const BOOT_REPLY: u8 = 2; // From Server;
const END: u8 = 255;
const PAD: u8 = 0;

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use std::cell::Cell;
use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr, UdpSocket};
use crate::options;
use crate::options::{DhcpOption, MessageType};
use crate::packet::*;
///! This is a convenience module that simplifies the writing of a DHCP server service.
pub struct Server {
out_buf: Cell<[u8; 1500]>,
socket: UdpSocket,
src: SocketAddr,
server_ip: Ipv4Addr,
broadcast_ip: Ipv4Addr,
}
pub trait Handler {
fn handle_request(&mut self, server: &Server, in_packet: Packet);
}
pub fn filter_options_by_req(opts: &mut Vec<DhcpOption>, req_params: &[u8]) {
let mut pos = 0;
let h = &[
options::DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE as u8,
options::SERVER_IDENTIFIER as u8,
options::SUBNET_MASK as u8,
options::IP_ADDRESS_LEASE_TIME as u8,
options::DOMAIN_NAME_SERVER as u8,
options::ROUTER as u8,
] as &[u8];
// Process options from req_params
for r in req_params.iter() {
let mut found = false;
for (i, o) in opts[pos..].iter().enumerate() {
if o.code() == *r {
found = true;
if pos + i != pos {
opts.swap(pos + i, pos);
}
pos += 1;
break;
}
}
if !found {
// Option not found, continue searching
}
}
// Process options from h
for r in h.iter() {
let mut found = false;
for (i, o) in opts[pos..].iter().enumerate() {
if o.code() == *r {
found = true;
if pos + i != pos {
opts.swap(pos + i, pos);
}
pos += 1;
break;
}
}
if !found {
// Option not found, continue searching
}
}
// Truncate the options list if necessary
opts.truncate(pos);
}
impl Server {
pub fn serve<H: Handler>(
udp_soc: UdpSocket,
server_ip: Ipv4Addr,
broadcast_ip: Ipv4Addr,
mut handler: H,
) -> std::io::Error {
let mut in_buf: [u8; 1500] = [0; 1500];
let mut s = Server {
out_buf: Cell::new([0; 1500]),
socket: udp_soc,
server_ip,
broadcast_ip,
src: SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)), 0),
};
loop {
match s.socket.recv_from(&mut in_buf) {
Err(e) => return e,
Ok((l, src)) => {
if let Ok(p) = Packet::from(&in_buf[..l]) {
s.src = src;
handler.handle_request(&s, p);
}
}
}
}
}
/// Constructs and sends a reply packet back to the client.
/// additional_options should not include DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE nor SERVER_IDENTIFIER as these
/// are added automatically.
pub fn reply(
&self,
msg_type: MessageType,
additional_options: Vec<DhcpOption>,
offer_ip: Ipv4Addr,
req_packet: Packet,
) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
let ciaddr = match msg_type {
MessageType::Nak => Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0),
_ => req_packet.ciaddr,
};
//let mt = &[msg_type as u8];
let mut opts: Vec<DhcpOption> = Vec::with_capacity(additional_options.len() + 2);
opts.push(DhcpOption::DhcpMessageType(msg_type));
opts.push(DhcpOption::ServerIdentifier(self.server_ip));
/*opts.push(DhcpOption {
code: options::DHCP_MESSAGE_TYPE,
data: mt,
});
opts.push(DhcpOption {
code: options::SERVER_IDENTIFIER,
data: &self.server_ip,
});*/
opts.extend(additional_options);
if let Some(DhcpOption::ParameterRequestList(prl)) =
req_packet.option(options::PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST)
{
filter_options_by_req(&mut opts, &prl);
}
self.send(Packet {
reply: true,
hops: 0,
xid: req_packet.xid,
secs: 0,
broadcast: req_packet.broadcast,
ciaddr,
yiaddr: offer_ip,
siaddr: Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0),
giaddr: req_packet.giaddr,
chaddr: req_packet.chaddr,
options: opts,
})
}
/// Checks the packet see if it was intended for this DHCP server (as opposed to some other also on the network).
pub fn for_this_server(&self, packet: &Packet) -> bool {
match packet.option(options::SERVER_IDENTIFIER) {
Some(DhcpOption::ServerIdentifier(x)) => {
x == &self.server_ip
},
_ => false,
}
}
/// Encodes and sends a DHCP packet back to the client.
pub fn send(&self, p: Packet) -> std::io::Result<usize> {
let mut addr = self.src;
if p.broadcast || addr.ip() == IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)) {
addr.set_ip(std::net::IpAddr::V4(self.broadcast_ip));
}
println!("Sending Response to: {:?}", addr); // Print the address
self.socket.send_to(p.encode(&mut self.out_buf.get()), addr)
}
}